Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	80	30	45	120	60	60
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	925	410	515	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	690	305	385	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	795	355	440	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somali	180	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	1,245	700	545
Amharic	305	145	165	25	10	15
Arabic	575	285	295	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	305	130	175	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	1,120	475	645
Bikol	25	10	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	195	75	120	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	30	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	95	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	275	150	120
Kannada	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	485	250	230	100	55	45
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	115	70	45
Telugu	135	85	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	65	30	35	85	45	40
Armenian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	35	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	130	55	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	435	210	225	5	5	5
Polish	610	285	325	105	55	50
Russian	180	75	100	220	120	100
Serbian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	50	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	125	55	75	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	495	250	240	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,455	745	710	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	70	45	25
Hindi	775	355	425	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	215	130	90
Sindhi	75	35	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	70	35	40
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	180	85	85	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	105	60	45
Portuguese	360	170	190	165	90	70
Romanian	245	125	120	45	15	30
Spanish	865	410	460	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	60	25	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	30	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	55	20	35	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	360	195	165
Hakka	110	45	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	360	155	205	90	20	70
Estonian	125	45	80	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	95	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	1,700	820	880
English and French	235	110	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	45	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	375	170	200	935	465	475
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	5	20	30	20	15
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	790	400	390
Amharic	155	70	85	10	5	5
Arabic	290	145	145	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	120	65	55
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	245	125	120	35	15	15
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	45	15	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	30	15	15
Russian	120	55	65	95	50	45
Serbian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	685	410	275
Bengali	950	470	485	150	105	45
Gujarati	835	390	450	20	10	10
Hindi	375	175	205	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	145	80	60
Sindhi	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	45	25	20
Urdu	1,360	685	675	130	70	60
Iranian languages	625	300	330	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	125	60	65	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	60	50	25	25
Romanian	150	70	75	10	5	5
Spanish	410	190	220	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	190	100	90
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	25	10	10
Estonian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	265	105	155	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	15	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	710	315	400	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	180	90	95	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	45	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	950	370	575	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	310	155	150	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	1,640	900	735
Amharic	375	170	210	50	35	20
Arabic	910	455	450	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	105	50	60	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	145	270	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	1,315	530	785
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	75	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	115	170	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	595	240	350	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	450	245	210
Kannada	40	20	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	685	375	315	150	75	80
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	245	145	100
Telugu	180	100	75	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	155	75	85	125	70	60
Armenian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	20	40	15	0	10
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	30	20	60	25	35
Croatian	45	35	15	65	45	20
Czech	135	60	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	550	245	305	10	10	10
Polish	670	340	330	125	85	40
Russian	310	150	160	515	250	265
Serbian	160	75	85	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	870	445	425	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	100	55	40	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,825	910	920	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	60	35	20
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	10	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	25	10	15
Nepali	45	30	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	485	305	180
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	80	45	35
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	275	150	130
Kurdish	35	30	0	25	25	0
Pashto	275	135	140	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	360	190	165
Portuguese	425	180	245	395	215	180
Romanian	275	135	140	55	30	25
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	160	65	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	20	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	60	10	50	90	45	45
Lingala	80	30	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	205	95	110	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	65	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	75	40	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	395	230	165
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	0	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	370	170	200	120	35	80
Estonian	125	40	85	25	15	10
Finnish	45	25	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	200	105	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	15	25	30	15	15
Colombia	95	45	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	160	75	80	10	10	0
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	30	15	10
Haiti	195	100	95	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	110	45	70
Mexico	105	35	70	90	35	55
Peru	80	35	45	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	300	155	145
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	25	15	10	10	0
France	35	10	25	160	95	70
Germany	410	215	195	365	210	155
Greece	280	155	125	30	20	10
Hungary	155	65	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	180	95	85
Italy	715	355	355	80	60	20
Netherlands	80	35	45	95	55	40
Poland	510	255	255	75	50	30
Portugal	220	110	105	140	80	60
Romania	270	135	135	55	15	35
Russian Federation	105	50	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	30	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	465	270	195
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	10	20	30	20	0
Egypt	120	60	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	345	155	190	50	30	25
Kenya	205	95	115	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	255	135	120	185	105	80
Somalia	145	65	75	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	535	280	260
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	615	315	300	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	80	60	25
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	65	35	35
Iraq	115	55	55	220	115	105
Japan	55	25	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	75	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	245	145	95
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	315	145	175
Taiwan	65	25	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	470	180	285	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	735	320	415	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	95	75	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	80	30	45
Europe	160	70	100	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	170	110	60
Africa	150	70	85	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	210	110	95
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	40	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	70	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	125	60	55	95	60	30
Philippines	795	375	425	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	155	65	90	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,550	740	810	635	305	330
Arab	780	395	385	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	220	90	125
Korean	310	170	140	80	30	45
Japanese	260	125	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	195	105	90	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	30	15	490	235	255
American	520	245	270	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	630	260	370	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	245	105	140	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	40	40	195	95	105
Dutch	1,210	580	635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	135	75	60	685	345	340
Finnish	195	100	100	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	20	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	135	55	80	1,710	845	870
Swedish	120	40	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	50	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	185	95	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	55	15	45
Estonian	200	75	120	35	20	15
Hungarian	560	290	265	415	175	240
Latvian	95	35	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	140	85	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	365	180	185	180	85	100
Russian	475	220	255	910	480	430
Slovak	120	70	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	205	105	95	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	190	125	65	160	90	75
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	10	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	380	220	165
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	20	0	20
Maltese	120	50	75	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	1,215	595	615
Serbian	205	115	90	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	45	15	0	10
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	390	200	185	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	155	85	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	885	455	430
Antiguan	100	45	55	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	100	55	50	0	0	0
Cuban	175	70	100	140	85	55
Dominican	160	60	105	25	20	0
Grenadian	440	175	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	25	10	10
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	10	0	10
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Chilean	40	25	20	25	10	20
Colombian	170	85	85	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	30	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	40	40	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	220	100	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	215	85	125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	75	25	45
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	65	40	20
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Malian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	30	25	10
North African origins	435	220	215	630	380	250
Algerian	70	30	40	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	35	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	55	25	25
Ethiopian	580	265	310	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Oromo	0	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	380	195	185	30	15	15
South African	95	40	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	50	25	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	755	345	415
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,170	590	575	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	355	200	160
Armenian	220	95	120	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	215	110	110
Iraqi	170	85	80	265	145	115
Israeli	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	995	465	530
Palestinian	135	55	80	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	285	120	170	335	170	165
Tajik	25	0	20	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	240	155	85
Bengali	525	250	270	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	10	0	50	40	10
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	335	215	120
Punjabi	395	215	185	40	25	20
Sinhalese	160	85	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	120	65	55
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	70	35	35
Japanese	330	155	175	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	300	165	135	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	150	35	110	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	35	10	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	55	20	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	45	70	240	115	125
Australian	55	20	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,370	575	1,795	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	1,325	740	585
54. History	280	125	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	840	195	645	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	20	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	710	690	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,600	360	1,240	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	835	475	355
54. History	215	90	130	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	670	160	505	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	0	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	435	430	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	820	305	515
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	335	190	140
France	20	10	15	125	65	60
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	765	295	470
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	345	270	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	675	225	455	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	75	60	10	315	260	55
Other method	330	130	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	55	110	945	310	640
Non-official languages	795	440	355	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	80	50	35
Chinese languages	260	135	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	155	70	80	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	655	230	420
English and French	305	95	210	480	135	340
English and non-official language	775	380	390	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	455	260	205	1,115	405	710
French	410	155	260	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,045	520	520	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	6,370	3,410	2,965