Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	80	30	45	340	155	185
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	925	410	515	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	690	305	385	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	795	355	440	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	60	35	25
Somali	180	80	95	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	305	145	165	105	45	60
Arabic	575	285	295	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	195	110	85
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	305	130	175	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	1,665	730	935
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	195	75	120	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	30	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	95	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	870	510	360
Kannada	35	15	20	30	15	10
Malayalam	485	250	230	310	165	140
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	255	155	100
Telugu	135	85	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	65	30	35	250	125	125
Armenian	105	45	60	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	50	25	30	55	15	40
Latvian	35	15	15	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	115	60	60
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Croatian	35	20	15	185	90	100
Czech	130	55	70	140	75	70
Macedonian	435	210	225	10	10	5
Polish	610	285	325	590	290	305
Russian	180	75	100	1,155	565	585
Serbian	85	45	40	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	20	5	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	90	50	45	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	125	55	75	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	460	205	260	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	495	250	240	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,455	745	710	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	170	110	60
Hindi	775	355	425	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	80	35	45	5	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	65	35	30
Nepali	20	10	10	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	475	255	220
Sindhi	75	35	35	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	140	70	70
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	435	245	195
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	180	85	85	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	890	435	455	555	290	265
Portuguese	360	170	190	390	185	200
Romanian	245	125	120	185	90	95
Spanish	865	410	460	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	60	25	40	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	35	15	15	30	15	15
Lingala	30	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	30	15	15	25	10	15
Swahili	55	20	35	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	10	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	925	430	500
Hakka	110	45	60	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	40	20	20	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	360	155	205	240	105	135
Estonian	125	45	80	25	10	15
Finnish	45	20	30	35	10	25
Hungarian	190	95	95	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	235	110	125	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	95	45	50	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	375	170	200	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	5	20	40	25	20
Somali	75	30	45	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	155	70	85	55	25	25
Arabic	290	145	145	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	390	225	165
Kannada	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	245	125	120	130	75	60
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	120	65	55
Telugu	65	35	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	35	20	20	110	55	55
Armenian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	780	375	410	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	45	15	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	180	80	100
Russian	120	55	65	740	370	370
Serbian	40	20	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	1,650	885	760
Bengali	950	470	485	230	125	105
Gujarati	835	390	450	95	60	30
Hindi	375	175	205	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	205	100	105
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	85	40	40
Urdu	1,360	685	675	250	130	125
Iranian languages	625	300	330	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	125	60	65	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	250	110	135	130	55	75
Portuguese	110	55	60	150	70	85
Romanian	150	70	75	60	30	35
Spanish	410	190	220	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	20	10	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	525	280	250
Hakka	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	805	380	430	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	25	15	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	50	25	30
Estonian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	265	105	155	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	40	15	30	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	710	315	400	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	60	25	35	125	55	70
English and non-official language	180	90	95	190	85	100
French and non-official language	105	45	65	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	950	370	575	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	310	155	150	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	375	170	210	260	135	125
Arabic	910	455	450	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	105	50	60	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	15	10	15
Vietnamese	415	145	270	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	75	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	40	15	25
Ilocano	285	115	170	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	95	40	50	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	595	240	350	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	1,205	690	520
Kannada	40	20	25	75	40	35
Malayalam	685	375	315	490	260	235
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	370	225	145
Telugu	180	100	75	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	155	75	85	375	180	195
Armenian	180	90	95	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	60	20	40	65	20	45
Latvian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	45	30	20	40	25	25
Croatian	45	35	15	230	85	140
Czech	135	60	75	155	80	75
Macedonian	550	245	305	70	35	30
Polish	670	340	330	645	285	355
Russian	310	150	160	1,665	840	830
Serbian	160	75	85	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	105	60	45
Slovak	45	15	30	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	20	0	15
Ukrainian	80	40	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	870	445	425	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	30	15	240	110	135
Danish	20	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	100	55	40	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	680	340	335	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	30	15	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	680	330	345	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,825	910	920	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	195	130	75
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	15	15	10
Marathi	175	85	85	110	70	40
Nepali	45	30	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	815	455	360
Sindhi	210	120	95	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	210	110	95
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	35	30	0	180	105	80
Pashto	275	135	140	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,350	650	700	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	425	180	245	675	370	305
Romanian	275	135	140	210	125	85
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	160	65	90	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	240	115	120	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	35	20	15
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	25	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	0	10	25	15	15
Ganda	20	10	15	55	15	40
Igbo	60	10	50	75	45	30
Lingala	80	30	50	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	15	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	205	95	110	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	120	75	50	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	110	65	50	925	315	615
American Sign Language	75	40	40	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	1,245	600	650
Hakka	135	60	75	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	40	0	30	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	25	25	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	370	170	200	245	120	125
Estonian	125	40	85	45	20	20
Finnish	45	25	25	50	20	35
Hungarian	200	105	95	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	40	15	25	135	60	65
Colombia	95	45	50	115	65	50
El Salvador	160	75	80	75	40	40
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	145	70	75
Haiti	195	100	95	40	20	20
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	345	135	210
Mexico	105	35	70	225	115	115
Peru	80	35	45	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	925	470	455
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	35	25	15	130	50	80
France	35	10	25	340	190	150
Germany	410	215	195	1,150	585	565
Greece	280	155	125	455	235	220
Hungary	155	65	90	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	285	100	175
Italy	715	355	355	380	210	165
Netherlands	80	35	45	470	185	280
Poland	510	255	255	465	190	270
Portugal	220	110	105	180	115	65
Romania	270	135	135	150	90	60
Russian Federation	105	50	55	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	65	30	30
Ukraine	65	30	40	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	1,245	600	645
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	730	375	350
Ethiopia	345	155	190	170	90	85
Kenya	205	95	115	120	70	45
Morocco	20	10	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	255	135	120	290	145	145
Somalia	145	65	75	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	1,225	650	570
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	615	315	300	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	250	115	135
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	840	460	380
Iraq	115	55	55	530	250	280
Japan	55	25	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	715	290	430
Lebanon	110	75	40	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	450	225	225
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	65	25	40	175	95	85
Viet Nam	470	180	285	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	735	320	415	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	15
Cuba	20	10	15	65	35	30
Haiti	80	35	40	15	10	10
Jamaica	170	95	75	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	225	85	140
Europe	160	70	100	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	290	140	155
Africa	150	70	85	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	15	10	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	0	15	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	30	15	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	350	200	145
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	60	40	25	25	0	20
Bangladesh	150	70	85	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	10
India	445	235	200	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	125	60	55	90	50	45
Philippines	795	375	425	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	155	65	90	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,550	740	810	1,210	610	600
Arab	780	395	385	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	1,395	725	665
Korean	310	170	140	1,225	520	705
Japanese	260	125	140	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	25	15	10	905	425	480
Métis	195	105	90	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	50	30	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	520	245	270	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	35	15	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	630	260	370	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	245	105	140	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	995	480	510
Dutch	1,210	580	635	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	155	60	95	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	135	75	60	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	195	100	100	610	250	360
Icelandic	40	20	25	420	185	235
Norwegian	135	55	80	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	120	40	75	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	80	50	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	185	95	90	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	155	65	85
Estonian	200	75	120	255	125	125
Hungarian	560	290	265	1,400	725	675
Latvian	95	35	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	140	85	55	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	365	180	185	715	355	365
Russian	475	220	255	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	120	70	50	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	205	105	95	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	190	125	65	455	200	250
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	15	10
Greek	1,185	610	575	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	795	370	425	100	55	50
Maltese	120	50	75	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	205	115	90	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	45	105	45	60
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	390	200	185	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	155	85	65	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	100	45	55	80	45	35
Bahamian	40	25	15	195	90	100
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	0	15	155	85	70
Carib	100	55	50	40	30	10
Cuban	175	70	100	270	125	145
Dominican	160	60	105	120	65	60
Grenadian	440	175	265	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	85	25	60
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	180	85	100	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	145	75	70
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	35	20	15	215	115	100
Chilean	40	25	20	85	50	30
Colombian	170	85	85	235	125	110
Costa Rican	20	15	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	25	15	10
Guatemalan	65	30	30	55	35	15
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	270	125	145
Hispanic	85	40	40	55	30	25
Honduran	15	10	10	30	25	10
Maya	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mexican	220	100	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	35	10	25
Panamanian	55	10	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	140	65	80
Salvadorean	215	85	125	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	25	25	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	150	80	70
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	195	75	120	145	80	60
Guinean	15	0	10	25	15	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Malian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	110	65	50
North African origins	435	220	215	1,715	900	815
Algerian	70	30	40	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	10	10	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	115	55	60
Sudanese	40	35	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	145	75	70
Ethiopian	580	265	310	250	105	145
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	35	15	20	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	165	75	90
South African	95	40	55	400	180	215
Tanzanian	50	25	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	35	15	15	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	115	65	50
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,170	590	575	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	1,385	725	660
Armenian	220	95	120	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	170	85	80	585	265	325
Israeli	50	30	25	220	115	100
Jordanian	25	15	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	40	30	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	135	55	80	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	285	120	170	1,660	805	850
Tajik	25	0	20	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	100	45	50	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	765	405	365
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	210	120	85
Bengali	525	250	270	55	30	15
Bhutanese	10	10	0	210	85	120
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	145	60	85	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	10
Kashmiri	80	55	20	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	465	290	175
Punjabi	395	215	185	165	75	85
Sinhalese	160	85	75	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	285	140	150
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	50	15	35
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	95	45	50
Japanese	330	155	175	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	150	35	110	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	180	85	90
Thai	35	10	25	170	60	110
Tibetan	55	20	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	295	140	155
Oceania origins	115	45	70	550	270	285
Australian	55	20	35	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	15	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	85	35	55
Fijian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,370	575	1,795	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	855	515	345
54. History	280	125	155	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	390	100	290
42. Psychology	840	195	645	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	110	20	85	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	710	690	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,600	360	1,240	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	555	330	225
54. History	215	90	130	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	300	70	230
42. Psychology	670	160	505	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	65	0	60	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	435	430	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	1,110	390	715
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	810	315	495
France	20	10	15	245	145	105
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	1,030	370	655
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	660	255	400
France	10	10	10	200	115	85
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	345	270	75	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	675	225	455	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	75	60	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	330	130	195	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	165	55	110	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	795	440	355	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	20	20	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	280	150	130
Chinese languages	260	135	130	280	150	130
Cantonese	155	70	80	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	1,510	630	880
English and French	305	95	210	915	330	585
English and non-official language	775	380	390	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	455	260	205	1,330	460	870
French	410	155	260	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,045	520	520	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	14,660	7,650	7,010