Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	405	185	215
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	440	190	255
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	80	30	45	60	35	20
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	925	410	515	580	340	240
English and French	690	305	385	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	795	355	440	595	350	240
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	180	80	95	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	60	45	15
Amharic	305	145	165	20	10	5
Arabic	575	285	295	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	175	65	105
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	195	75	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	95	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	20	10	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	5	0	0
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	15	10	5
Telugu	135	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	270	145	120
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	40	30	15
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Polish	610	285	325	15	15	0
Russian	180	75	100	10	5	5
Serbian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	125	55	75	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	495	250	240	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	80	40	35
Bengali	1,455	745	710	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	5	0	0
Hindi	775	355	425	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	50	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	5	5	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	0	0	5
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	180	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	5	5	5
Portuguese	360	170	190	5	5	0
Romanian	245	125	120	10	0	5
Spanish	865	410	460	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	5	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	15	10	5
Swahili	55	20	35	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	50	20	30
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	15	5	10
Hakka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	155	205	20	10	5
Estonian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	735	370	365
English and French	235	110	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	685	355	335
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	375	170	200	345	190	155
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	5	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	25	15	10
Amharic	155	70	85	15	5	5
Arabic	290	145	145	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	15	10	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	0	0	0
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	15	10	5
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	85	50	35
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	5	0	0
Russian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	45	25	20
Bengali	950	470	485	20	15	10
Gujarati	835	390	450	0	0	0
Hindi	375	175	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	0	5	0
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	685	675	15	5	5
Iranian languages	625	300	330	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	125	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Romanian	150	70	75	0	5	0
Spanish	410	190	220	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	5	0	5
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	610	305	305
English and French	265	105	155	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	15	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	710	315	400	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	435	215	220
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	105	45	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	1,495	830	665
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	950	370	575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	85	60	30
Amharic	375	170	210	20	20	0
Arabic	910	455	450	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	145	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	215	80	130
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	160	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	115	170	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	240	350	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	685	375	315	0	0	0
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	20	15	0
Telugu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	565	290	275
Albanian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Armenian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	75	40	35
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Croatian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	135	60	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	550	245	305	0	0	0
Polish	670	340	330	25	15	10
Russian	310	150	160	35	15	20
Serbian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	445	425	150	70	75
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	0
Dutch	100	55	40	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	95	50	40
Bengali	1,825	910	920	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	10	0	0
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	15	10	10
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	0	0	10
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	275	135	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	40	20	20
Portuguese	425	180	245	10	10	0
Romanian	275	135	140	10	0	0
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	10
Igbo	60	10	50	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	205	95	110	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	135	60	75
American Sign Language	75	40	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	80	40	40
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	25	10	15
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	30	10	15
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	170	200	20	10	10
Estonian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	200	105	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	915	485	435
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	920	485	430
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	160	75	85
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	10	0	0
Haiti	195	100	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	25	10	15
Mexico	105	35	70	0	10	0
Peru	80	35	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	45	25	25
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	10	0	10
Germany	410	215	195	25	15	10
Greece	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hungary	155	65	90	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	715	355	355	10	0	10
Netherlands	80	35	45	10	0	0
Poland	510	255	255	15	10	0
Portugal	220	110	105	0	10	0
Romania	270	135	135	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	50	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	30	15	10
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	190	110	80
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	345	155	190	20	10	10
Kenya	205	95	115	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	255	135	120	30	10	15
Somalia	145	65	75	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	105	60	40
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	370	175	195
Afghanistan	615	315	300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	10	10	0
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	10	0	0
Iraq	115	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	10	0	10
Lebanon	110	75	40	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	30	15	15
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	180	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	165	75	90
Americas	735	320	415	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	170	95	75	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	10	10	0
Europe	160	70	100	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	10	0	0
Africa	150	70	85	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	75	30	45
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	60	55	0	0	0
Philippines	795	375	425	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	190	90	100
Métis	155	65	90	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	115	60	55
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	75	30	45
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	330	180	150
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	230	95	135
Latin American	1,550	740	810	40	20	20
Arab	780	395	385	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	10	0	10
Korean	310	170	140	10	10	10
Japanese	260	125	140	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	690	345	350
Inuit	25	15	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	195	105	90	185	95	95
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	1,815	960	860
Acadian	50	30	15	105	50	55
American	520	245	270	230	120	110
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	1,625	825	800
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	630	260	370	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	355	200	150
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	975	470	505
Austrian	245	105	140	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Dutch	1,210	580	635	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	95	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	675	335	340
Danish	135	75	60	290	145	150
Finnish	195	100	100	50	25	25
Icelandic	40	20	25	30	10	25
Norwegian	135	55	80	145	70	80
Swedish	120	40	75	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	515	260	255
Bulgarian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	90	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	200	75	120	10	0	0
Hungarian	560	290	265	45	20	25
Latvian	95	35	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	145	90	55
Romanian	365	180	185	20	10	15
Russian	475	220	255	100	60	40
Slovak	120	70	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	420	215	205
Albanian	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	125	65	10	10	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	20	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	75	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	115	60	55
Serbian	205	115	90	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	390	200	185	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	85	65	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	95	50	45
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	100	55	50	0	10	0
Cuban	175	70	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	60	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	440	175	265	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	10	0	0
Colombian	170	85	85	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	40	40	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	100	120	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	85	125	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	10	0	0
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	65	35	30
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	10	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	10	0	0
North African origins	435	220	215	30	15	10
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	0	10	0
Ethiopian	580	265	310	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	10	0	0
South African	95	40	55	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	240	120	120
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	100	60	40
Afghan	1,170	590	575	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	10	10	0
Armenian	220	95	120	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	20	15	0
Iraqi	170	85	80	10	0	0
Israeli	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	40	20	15
Palestinian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	20	10	10
Bengali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	65	35	35
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	15	10	0
Punjabi	395	215	185	10	0	0
Sinhalese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	10	0	10
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	115	50	70
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	35	110	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	10	10	0
Oceania origins	115	45	70	15	0	0
Australian	55	20	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,370	575	1,795	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	160	85	75
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	40	30	10
54. History	280	125	155	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	25	0	25
42. Psychology	840	195	645	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	140	90	50
25. Library science	110	20	85	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	710	690	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,600	360	1,240	905	260	650
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	140	75	70
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	30	25	10
54. History	215	90	130	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	670	160	505	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	135	85	50
25. Library science	65	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	305	290	10
48. Precision production	435	430	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	120	60	55
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	135	45	85
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	105	55	45
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	120	40	80
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	345	270	75	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	105	50	50
Walked	675	225	455	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	75	60	10	20	15	10
Other method	330	130	195	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	165	55	110	70	40	35
Non-official languages	795	440	355	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	70	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	285	145	140
English and French	305	95	210	15	10	10
English and non-official language	775	380	390	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	455	260	205	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	410	155	260	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	990	480	510
External migrants	1,045	520	520	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	185	80	105