Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	x	x	x
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	x	x	x
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	x	x	x
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	x	x	x
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	x	x	x
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	x	x	x
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	x	x	x
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	x	x	x
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	x	x	x
French only	135	65	75	x	x	x
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	x	x	x
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	x	x	x
French	1,425	650	770	x	x	x
English and French	860	400	465	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	x	x	x
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	x	x	x
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	x	x	x
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	x	x	x
French	1,290	575	715	x	x	x
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	95	60	40	x	x	x
Somali	340	155	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	x	x	x
Amharic	920	410	505	x	x	x
Arabic	755	405	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	160	75	90	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	445	210	230	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	415	180	235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	260	105	150	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	380	155	220	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	235	125	105	x	x	x
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	x	x	x
Telugu	350	190	160	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	x	x	x
Albanian	280	145	140	x	x	x
Armenian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Croatian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	690	320	370	x	x	x
Polish	450	205	250	x	x	x
Russian	380	150	230	x	x	x
Serbian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	770	350	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	590	265	330	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,425	715	715	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	x	x	x
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	x	x	x
Gujarati	305	150	150	x	x	x
Hindi	495	275	220	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nepali	310	160	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	45	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	x	x	x
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	65	45	x	x	x
Pashto	180	80	100	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,330	640	690	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	220	290	x	x	x
Romanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,280	605	670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	190	55	140	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	240	100	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	45	25	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	120	55	65	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	x	x	x
Hakka	90	45	50	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Burmese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	110	60	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	195	115	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	150	90	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	530	250	275	x	x	x
Estonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Finnish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	x	x	x
English and French	280	135	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	65	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	x	x	x
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	x	x	x
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	x	x	x
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	x	x	x
French	620	295	320	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	155	50	105	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	x	x	x
Amharic	545	240	300	x	x	x
Arabic	455	220	235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	250	110	140	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	250	115	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	55	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	145	70	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	80	70	x	x	x
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	x	x	x
Telugu	220	110	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	x	x	x
Albanian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	345	165	180	x	x	x
Polish	230	110	120	x	x	x
Russian	195	90	100	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	35	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	735	345	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	x	x	x
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	80	80	x	x	x
Hindi	265	145	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	190	100	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Urdu	1,360	680	675	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	105	45	60	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	545	240	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	185	80	105	x	x	x
Romanian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Spanish	595	270	325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	30	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	x	x	x
Hakka	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	55	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	240	120	115	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	105	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	x	x	x
English and French	305	135	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	x	x	x
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	x	x	x
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	x	x	x
French	910	385	525	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	200	105	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	40	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	x	x	x
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	x	x	x
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	x	x	x
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	x	x	x
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	x	x	x
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	x	x	x
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	x	x	x
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	70	40	30	x	x	x
Somali	475	195	285	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	x	x	x
Amharic	1,300	625	680	x	x	x
Arabic	1,255	690	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	210	120	85	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	10	30	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	625	300	330	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	495	235	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	315	130	180	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	675	295	375	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	135	60	75	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	405	145	260	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	x	x	x
Kannada	90	55	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	420	225	190	x	x	x
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	x	x	x
Telugu	385	195	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	x	x	x
Albanian	385	175	210	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Croatian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Czech	90	35	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	765	375	390	x	x	x
Polish	570	250	320	x	x	x
Russian	710	320	385	x	x	x
Serbian	240	140	105	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	70	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	170	95	75	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	870	460	410	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	x	x	x
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	x	x	x
Gujarati	560	305	250	x	x	x
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Marathi	95	50	50	x	x	x
Nepali	455	245	210	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	x	x	x
Sindhi	200	95	105	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	x	x	x
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Pashto	330	160	170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,765	855	905	x	x	x
Portuguese	695	340	355	x	x	x
Romanian	315	140	175	x	x	x
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	410	170	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	350	150	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	0	20	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	145	65	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	260	110	150	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	40	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	x	x	x
Hakka	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	x	x	x
Burmese	65	20	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	140	80	60	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	150	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	180	115	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	580	305	280	x	x	x
Estonian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	455	230	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	x	x	x
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	x	x	x
Brazil	75	35	40	x	x	x
Colombia	140	60	80	x	x	x
El Salvador	210	90	120	x	x	x
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	x	x	x
Haiti	145	55	90	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	x	x	x
Mexico	120	45	75	x	x	x
Peru	35	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	x	x	x
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	x	x	x
Croatia	85	35	50	x	x	x
France	90	45	45	x	x	x
Germany	395	215	180	x	x	x
Greece	1,125	505	620	x	x	x
Hungary	185	75	110	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	x	x	x
Italy	945	470	475	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	55	70	x	x	x
Poland	410	195	220	x	x	x
Portugal	340	160	180	x	x	x
Romania	315	135	180	x	x	x
Russian Federation	195	85	110	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	60	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	x	x	x
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	175	105	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	x	x	x
Kenya	105	40	65	x	x	x
Morocco	70	35	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	170	60	110	x	x	x
Somalia	305	105	200	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	x	x	x
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	x	x	x
Afghanistan	765	410	355	x	x	x
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	x	x	x
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	x	x	x
Iraq	160	90	65	x	x	x
Japan	200	55	145	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	120	75	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	x	x	x
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	75	35	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	685	305	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	x	x	x
Americas	520	230	290	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	55	25	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	x	x	x
Europe	305	140	170	x	x	x
France	10	0	15	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	x	x	x
Africa	705	325	375	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	260	140	120	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	15	35	x	x	x
Somalia	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	x	x	x
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	x	x	x
Afghanistan	230	110	120	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	815	440	375	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	180	100	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	325	140	185	x	x	x
Philippines	1,465	645	815	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	x	x	x
Métis	600	290	305	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	x	x	x
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	x	x	x
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	x	x	x
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	x	x	x
Latin American	1,405	630	770	x	x	x
Arab	740	430	315	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	x	x	x
Korean	325	155	170	x	x	x
Japanese	615	245	370	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	x	x	x
Inuit	30	15	10	x	x	x
Métis	625	310	315	x	x	x
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	x	x	x
Acadian	75	50	30	x	x	x
American	700	305	395	x	x	x
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Québécois	40	10	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	x	x	x
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	x	x	x
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	x	x	x
Manx	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	x	x	x
Welsh	1,305	635	670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	x	x	x
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	x	x	x
Austrian	450	215	235	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Dutch	1,620	780	845	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	205	115	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	x	x	x
Danish	165	65	95	x	x	x
Finnish	435	170	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Norwegian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Swedish	335	150	180	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	270	135	135	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	x	x	x
Estonian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	x	x	x
Latvian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	x	x	x
Romanian	445	200	245	x	x	x
Russian	900	425	475	x	x	x
Slovak	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	x	x	x
Albanian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Cypriot	80	35	50	x	x	x
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	x	x	x
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	x	x	x
Kosovar	40	30	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	975	470	505	x	x	x
Maltese	235	120	115	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	x	x	x
Serbian	215	125	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	410	210	200	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	180	80	95	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	x	x	x
Antiguan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	495	250	250	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cuban	130	50	75	x	x	x
Dominican	155	90	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	325	135	190	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	160	60	100	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	110	55	55	x	x	x
Colombian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	20	50	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	245	105	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	240	110	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	100	50	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	x	x	x
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	190	85	100	x	x	x
Edo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Guinean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	275	105	165	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	x	x	x
North African origins	545	320	225	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	205	125	80	x	x	x
Libyan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	65	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	135	75	60	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	855	440	415	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	x	x	x
Harari	130	80	45	x	x	x
Kenyan	105	50	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	65	25	45	x	x	x
Rwandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	620	270	350	x	x	x
South African	125	85	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Tigrian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Ugandan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	x	x	x
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	x	x	x
Afghan	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	x	x	x
Armenian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	35	30	10	x	x	x
Iranian	625	355	270	x	x	x
Iraqi	220	115	105	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kurd	130	70	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	255	145	115	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Tajik	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	200	130	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	25	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	70	30	40	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	x	x	x
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	x	x	x
Goan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	420	220	200	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	x	x	x
Tamil	1,220	580	635	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	x	x	x
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Japanese	830	340	495	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	410	190	220	x	x	x
Laotian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	160	90	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	645	305	340	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	110	75	x	x	x
Australian	100	55	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	x	x	x
Education	2,365	525	1,845	x	x	x
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	x	x	x
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	x	x	x
54. History	385	190	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	730	210	525	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	15	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	675	650	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	x	x	x
Education	1,665	370	1,295	x	x	x
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	x	x	x
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	x	x	x
54. History	290	145	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	595	130	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	490	475	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	x	x	x
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	x	x	x
India	1,670	840	835	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	x	x	x
France	80	55	30	x	x	x
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	x	x	x
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	x	x	x
India	1,515	750	770	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	x	x	x
France	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	x	x	x
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	x	x	x
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	x	x	x
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	235	145	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	x	x	x
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	x	x	x
Walked	1,565	590	980	x	x	x
Bicycle	375	275	105	x	x	x
Other method	500	320	185	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	x	x	x
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	x	x	x
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	x	x	x
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	x	x	x
French	215	70	150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	835	425	410	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bengali	90	50	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	125	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	155	80	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	x	x	x
English and French	320	110	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	655	375	280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	x	x	x
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	x	x	x
English	460	205	250	x	x	x
French	590	245	350	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	x	x	x
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	x	x	x
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	x	x	x
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	x	x	x
External migrants	1,900	925	980	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	x	x	x
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	x	x	x
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	x	x	x
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	x	x	x