Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	135	65	75	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,425	650	770	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	860	400	465	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,290	575	715	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	95	60	40	345	175	170
Somali	340	155	185	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	920	410	505	1,770	885	885
Arabic	755	405	350	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	545	320	225
Maltese	20	5	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	445	210	230	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	415	180	235	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	260	105	150	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	390	170	220
Ilocano	380	155	220	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	45	20	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	20	15	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	145	60	85	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	235	125	105	790	410	380
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	480	255	230
Telugu	350	190	160	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	280	145	140	350	170	180
Armenian	90	50	40	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	25	25	165	65	95
Latvian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	165	85	85	140	70	65
Croatian	85	35	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	40	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	690	320	370	145	70	75
Polish	450	205	250	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	380	150	230	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	185	90	90	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	50	25	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	135	60	75	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	105	50	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	590	265	330	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,425	715	715	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	305	150	150	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	495	275	220	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	35	20	15
Marathi	45	30	15	135	80	50
Nepali	310	160	150	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	110	45	65	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	670	345	320
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	105	65	45	415	210	200
Pashto	180	80	100	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,330	640	690	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	510	220	290	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	265	120	145	645	310	335
Spanish	1,280	605	670	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	190	55	140	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	240	100	140	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	15	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	10	50	20	30
Igbo	20	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	45	25	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	120	55	65	870	420	455
Wolof	15	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	90	45	50	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	575	295	285
Burmese	30	10	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	110	60	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	150	90	55	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	15	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	530	250	275	1,440	655	790
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	15
Finnish	55	25	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	395	190	205	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	280	135	145	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	140	65	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	620	295	320	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	55	30	25	210	95	115
Somali	155	50	105	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	545	240	300	1,045	520	525
Arabic	455	220	235	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	250	110	140	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	250	115	135	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	125	55	65	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	145	70	70	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	70	25	40	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	150	80	70	405	195	205
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	240	120	120
Telugu	220	110	110	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	75	75	155	80	75
Armenian	45	20	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	115	60	60	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	345	165	180	85	35	45
Polish	230	110	120	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	195	90	100	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	80	40	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	10	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	35	30	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	735	345	395	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	690	390	305
Gujarati	155	80	80	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	265	145	120	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	190	100	95	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	60	25	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	360	190	170
Urdu	1,360	680	675	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	20	20	275	135	140
Pashto	105	45	60	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	185	80	105	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	135	60	70	235	110	125
Spanish	595	270	325	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	150	70	80	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	40	15	25	500	240	265
Wolof	10	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	50	25	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	465	235	225
Burmese	20	5	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	65	35	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	95	55	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	240	120	115	305	140	165
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	210	105	100	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	305	135	170	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	75	35	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	910	385	525	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	200	105	95	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	40	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	70	40	30	535	275	260
Somali	475	195	285	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,300	625	680	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,255	690	570	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	625	300	330	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	495	235	265	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	315	130	180	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	425	180	245
Ilocano	675	295	375	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	405	145	260	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	1,840	945	895
Kannada	90	55	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	420	225	190	830	400	430
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	655	330	325
Telugu	385	195	190	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	385	175	210	390	195	195
Armenian	100	45	60	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	20	20	230	90	140
Latvian	25	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	20	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	180	85	100	155	95	60
Croatian	120	70	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	90	35	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	765	375	390	140	75	60
Polish	570	250	320	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	710	320	385	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	240	140	105	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	190	75	115
Slovak	25	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	180	70	115	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	25	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	20	270	120	150
Dutch	170	95	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	870	460	410	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	0	15	290	115	175
Swedish	30	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	560	305	250	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	50	25	30	40	30	10
Marathi	95	50	50	275	170	105
Nepali	455	245	210	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	200	95	105	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	920	500	420
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	120	65	55	600	295	305
Pashto	330	160	170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,765	855	905	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	695	340	355	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	315	140	175	785	395	390
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	410	170	245	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	350	150	200	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	35	20	20	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	0	20	230	110	120
Igbo	30	15	15	665	345	325
Lingala	145	65	80	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	260	110	150	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	90	40	55	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	60	70	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	30	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	55	30	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	675	310	370
Burmese	65	20	45	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	25	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	180	115	65	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	40	25	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	580	305	280	1,550	730	815
Estonian	80	40	35	45	20	25
Finnish	50	25	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	455	230	220	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	75	35	40	435	170	265
Colombia	140	60	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	210	90	120	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	1,135	515	620
Haiti	145	55	90	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	1,810	835	970
Mexico	120	45	75	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	15	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	1,055	530	525
Croatia	85	35	50	975	445	535
France	90	45	45	795	425	365
Germany	395	215	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,125	505	620	820	445	375
Hungary	185	75	110	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	650	310	340
Italy	945	470	475	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	130	55	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	410	195	220	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	340	160	180	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	315	135	180	720	345	375
Russian Federation	195	85	110	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	355	175	175
Ukraine	125	60	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	175	105	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	105	40	65	935	470	465
Morocco	70	35	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	170	60	110	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	305	105	200	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	765	410	355	615	285	330
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	1,460	715	735
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	1,180	655	530
Iraq	160	90	65	860	460	400
Japan	200	55	145	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	120	75	45	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	75	35	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	685	305	380	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	520	230	290	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	35	20	15	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	55	25	35	15	10	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	1,490	640	850
Europe	305	140	170	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	15	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	50	20	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	705	325	375	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	10	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	140	75	65	795	430	360
Ethiopia	260	140	120	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	50	15	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	30	10	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	230	110	120	60	35	25
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	185	105	80
India	815	440	375	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	180	100	80	210	70	140
Pakistan	325	140	185	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,465	645	815	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	600	290	305	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,405	630	770	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	740	430	315	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	325	155	170	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	615	245	370	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	15	10	955	460	500
Métis	625	310	315	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	50	30	645	325	320
American	700	305	395	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	20	20	0
Québécois	40	10	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,305	635	670	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	450	215	235	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	140	65	75	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,620	780	845	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	10	0	140	75	55
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	205	115	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	165	65	95	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	435	170	265	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	80	40	40	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	200	85	115	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	335	150	180	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	225	95	130	330	190	145
Byelorussian	65	25	40	885	430	455
Czech	270	135	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	230	120	110	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	45	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	100	45	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	445	200	245	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	900	425	475	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	100	45	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	400	190	210	415	220	195
Bosnian	65	30	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	265	135	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	80	35	50	45	25	15
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	40	30	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	975	470	505	225	120	110
Maltese	235	120	115	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	215	125	95	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	10	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	25	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	410	210	200	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	180	80	95	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	135	55	80	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	495	250	250	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	10	20	40	30	15
Carib	40	20	15	65	30	40
Cuban	130	50	75	340	155	190
Dominican	155	90	70	275	145	135
Grenadian	325	135	190	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	235	90	150
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	160	60	100	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	10	20	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	30	45	830	375	455
Chilean	110	55	55	1,520	720	795
Colombian	250	115	135	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	20	50	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	245	105	140	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	15	35	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	35	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	240	110	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	100	50	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	35	20	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	190	85	100	1,575	785	790
Edo	20	15	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	190	85	105	380	220	170
Guinean	55	25	25	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	275	105	165	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	545	260	285
North African origins	545	320	225	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	205	125	80	1,335	720	620
Libyan	45	30	15	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	65	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	135	75	60	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	45	15	30	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	15	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	855	440	415	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	65	25	45	325	185	140
Rwandan	40	20	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	620	270	350	1,740	900	845
South African	125	85	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	50	10	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	65	40	20	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	25	40	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,185	560	625	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	175	85	90	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	220	115	105	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	15	335	185	145
Kurd	130	70	55	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	255	145	115	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	15	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	125	50	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	55	30	25	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	200	130	70	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	70	30	40	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	880	500	385
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	45	20	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	20	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	420	220	200	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	25	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	75	40	35	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,220	580	635	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	55	25	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	525	280	240
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	530	265	265
Japanese	830	340	495	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	410	190	220	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	10	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	95	55	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	20	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	150	90	60
Thai	55	25	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	160	90	75	15	10	10
Vietnamese	645	305	340	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	575	320	260
Oceania origins	185	110	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	55	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	30	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	25	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,365	525	1,845	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	385	190	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	955	305	650
42. Psychology	730	210	525	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	120	15	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	675	650	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,665	370	1,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	290	145	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	815	265	550
42. Psychology	595	130	465	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	10	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	490	475	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,670	840	835	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	80	55	30	395	235	165
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,515	750	770	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	45	30	340	195	145
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	235	145	85	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,565	590	980	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	375	275	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	500	320	185	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	215	70	150	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	835	425	410	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	270	145	125
Amharic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	685	455	225
Bengali	90	50	30	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	0	15	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	240	125	115	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	320	110	210	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	655	375	280	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	460	205	250	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	590	245	350	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	15	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,900	925	980	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	64,445	32,285	32,165