Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	405	185	215
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	440	190	255
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	135	65	75	60	35	20
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,425	650	770	580	340	240
English and French	860	400	465	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,290	575	715	595	350	240
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	5	5	0
Somali	340	155	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	60	45	15
Amharic	920	410	505	20	10	5
Arabic	755	405	350	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	445	210	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	260	105	150	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	380	155	220	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	85	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	125	105	5	0	0
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	15	10	5
Telugu	350	190	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	270	145	120
Albanian	280	145	140	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	40	30	15
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	85	85	0	5	0
Croatian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Polish	450	205	250	15	15	0
Russian	380	150	230	10	5	5
Serbian	185	90	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	50	55	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	265	330	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	80	40	35
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	25	15	15
Gujarati	305	150	150	5	0	0
Hindi	495	275	220	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	5
Nepali	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	5	5	0
Sindhi	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	0	0	5
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	10	5	5
Kurdish	105	65	45	0	5	0
Pashto	180	80	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	5	5	5
Portuguese	510	220	290	5	5	0
Romanian	265	120	145	10	0	5
Spanish	1,280	605	670	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	120	55	65	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	15	5	10
Hakka	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	90	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	530	250	275	20	10	5
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	190	205	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	735	370	365
English and French	280	135	145	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	685	355	335
French and non-official language	140	65	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	620	295	320	345	190	155
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	5	0
Somali	155	50	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	25	15	10
Amharic	545	240	300	15	5	5
Arabic	455	220	235	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	70	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	15	10	5
Telugu	220	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	85	50	35
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	5	0	0
Russian	195	90	100	5	0	0
Serbian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	345	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	45	25	20
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	20	15	10
Gujarati	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hindi	265	145	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	190	100	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	0	5	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	680	675	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	105	45	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	25	15	10
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	70	0	5	0
Spanish	595	270	325	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	5	0	5
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	610	305	305
English and French	305	135	170	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	585	290	295
French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	910	385	525	240	130	110
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	15	10	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	435	215	220
English and French	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	105	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	40	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	1,495	830	665
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	85	60	30
Amharic	1,300	625	680	20	20	0
Arabic	1,255	690	570	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	625	300	330	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	215	80	130
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	315	130	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	675	295	375	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	20	10	10
Kannada	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	225	190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	20	15	0
Telugu	385	195	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	565	290	275
Albanian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Armenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Bulgarian	180	85	100	10	10	0
Croatian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Polish	570	250	320	25	15	10
Russian	710	320	385	35	15	20
Serbian	240	140	105	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	150	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	15	0	0
Dutch	170	95	75	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	460	410	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	95	50	40
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	30	15	15
Gujarati	560	305	250	10	0	0
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	455	245	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	15	10	10
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	0	0	10
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	10	10	0
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	40	20	20
Portuguese	695	340	355	10	10	0
Romanian	315	140	175	10	0	0
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	170	245	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	10	0	10
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	145	65	80	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	260	110	150	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	135	60	75
American Sign Language	70	30	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	75	40	40
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	25	10	15
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	10	0	0
Burmese	65	20	45	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	305	280	20	10	10
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	455	230	220	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	920	485	430
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	160	75	85
Brazil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	90	120	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	10	0	0
Haiti	145	55	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	25	10	15
Mexico	120	45	75	0	10	0
Peru	35	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	45	25	25
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	50	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	10	0	10
Germany	395	215	180	25	15	10
Greece	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Hungary	185	75	110	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	0	0	0
Italy	945	470	475	10	0	10
Netherlands	130	55	70	10	0	0
Poland	410	195	220	15	10	0
Portugal	340	160	180	0	10	0
Romania	315	135	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	195	85	110	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	30	15	10
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	175	105	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	20	10	10
Kenya	105	40	65	0	0	10
Morocco	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	170	60	110	30	10	15
Somalia	305	105	200	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	105	60	40
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	370	175	195
Afghanistan	765	410	355	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	10	10	0
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	10	0	0
Iraq	160	90	65	0	0	0
Japan	200	55	145	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	10	0	10
Lebanon	120	75	45	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	30	15	15
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	165	75	90
Americas	520	230	290	35	15	15
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	35	0	0	10
Jamaica	65	20	45	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	10	10	0
Europe	305	140	170	10	0	10
France	10	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	10	0	0
Africa	705	325	375	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	260	140	120	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	50	15	35	10	10	0
Somalia	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	0	0	0
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	75	30	45
Afghanistan	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	815	440	375	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	180	100	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	140	185	0	0	0
Philippines	1,465	645	815	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	190	90	100
Métis	600	290	305	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	115	60	55
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	75	30	45
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	330	180	150
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	230	95	135
Latin American	1,405	630	770	40	20	20
Arab	740	430	315	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	10	0	10
Korean	325	155	170	10	10	10
Japanese	615	245	370	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	690	345	350
Inuit	30	15	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	625	310	315	185	95	95
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	1,815	960	860
Acadian	75	50	30	105	50	55
American	700	305	395	230	120	110
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	1,625	825	800
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,305	635	670	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	355	200	150
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	975	470	505
Austrian	450	215	235	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	75	30	20	15
Dutch	1,620	780	845	190	90	105
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	115	95	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	675	335	340
Danish	165	65	95	290	145	150
Finnish	435	170	265	50	25	25
Icelandic	80	40	40	30	10	25
Norwegian	200	85	115	145	70	80
Swedish	335	150	180	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	515	260	255
Bulgarian	225	95	130	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	270	135	135	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	230	120	110	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	45	20	25
Latvian	90	45	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	145	90	55
Romanian	445	200	245	20	10	15
Russian	900	425	475	100	60	40
Slovak	100	45	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	420	215	205
Albanian	400	190	210	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Cypriot	80	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	20	10	0
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	175	95	85
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	115	60	55
Serbian	215	125	95	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	410	210	200	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	95	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	95	50	45
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	250	250	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	15	0	10	0
Cuban	130	50	75	0	0	0
Dominican	155	90	70	10	0	0
Grenadian	325	135	190	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	10	0	0
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Colombian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	10	0	0
Hispanic	75	20	50	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	140	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	110	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	10	0	0
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	10	10	10
Guinean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	10	0	0
North African origins	545	320	225	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	15	0	10
Libyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	75	60	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	30	15	10
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	270	350	10	0	0
South African	125	85	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	240	120	120
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	100	60	40
Afghan	1,185	560	625	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	175	85	90	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	20	15	0
Iraqi	220	115	105	10	0	0
Israeli	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	15	0	0	10
Kurd	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	40	20	15
Palestinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	200	130	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	30	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	20	10	10
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	65	35	35
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	15	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	10	0	10
Tamil	1,220	580	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	385	155	225
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	115	50	70
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Japanese	830	340	495	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	190	220	10	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	305	340	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	10	10	0
Oceania origins	185	110	75	15	0	0
Australian	100	55	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,365	525	1,845	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	160	85	75
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	40	30	10
54. History	385	190	195	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	730	210	525	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	140	90	50
25. Library science	120	15	100	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	675	650	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,665	370	1,295	905	260	650
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	140	75	70
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	25	10
54. History	290	145	150	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	595	130	465	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	135	85	50
25. Library science	75	10	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	490	475	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	120	60	55
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	135	45	85
India	1,670	840	835	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	10	0	0
France	80	55	30	10	0	0
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	105	55	45
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	120	40	80
India	1,515	750	770	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	235	145	85	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	105	50	50
Walked	1,565	590	980	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	375	275	105	20	15	10
Other method	500	320	185	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	215	70	150	70	40	35
Non-official languages	835	425	410	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	285	145	140
English and French	320	110	210	15	10	10
English and non-official language	655	375	280	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	460	205	250	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	590	245	350	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	990	480	510
External migrants	1,900	925	980	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	185	80	105