Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	215	105	110	120	60	60
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	210	90	120	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	95	60	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	70	35	35	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	80	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	85	45	40	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	585	310	275
Baltic languages	170	80	90	10	10	5
Latvian	55	30	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	160	90	70	30	20	15
Czech	130	65	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	960	440	520	105	55	50
Russian	300	145	155	220	120	100
Serbian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	200	80	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	95	40	55	55	30	20
Dutch	730	385	345	110	70	40
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,575	690	885	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	55	15	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	180	90	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	70	35	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	95	45	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	105	55	50	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	105	60	45
Portuguese	775	400	375	165	90	70
Romanian	110	40	65	45	15	30
Spanish	720	355	370	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	320	135	185	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	115	45	70	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	165	75	90	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	515	235	275	90	20	70
Estonian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Finnish	180	75	105	20	5	20
Hungarian	285	140	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	1,700	820	880
English and French	310	135	175	585	250	335
English and non-official language	885	445	440	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,290	675	620	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	45	25	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	30	15	15
Russian	165	80	80	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	55	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	65	35	30	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	55	25	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	20	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	20	10	10
Portuguese	195	100	90	50	25	25
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	290	155	135	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	160	80	85	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	70	25	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	35	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	125	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,815	895	925	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,555	710	845	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	0	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	375	175	200	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	190	100	95	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	10	10	10
Maltese	95	60	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	150	75	80
Tamil	135	90	40	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	855	450	405
Baltic languages	185	65	115	15	0	10
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	60	25	35
Croatian	230	135	100	65	45	20
Czech	155	75	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	145	70	75	10	10	10
Polish	1,110	535	575	125	85	40
Russian	300	125	170	515	250	265
Serbian	75	45	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	25	10	85	50	40
Danish	115	45	75	100	55	45
Dutch	760	365	400	150	80	75
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	100	25	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	40	40	60	35	20
Hindi	285	155	130	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	105	55	45	405	255	145
Iranian languages	75	30	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	15	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	395	215	180
Romanian	100	40	50	55	30	25
Spanish	1,650	710	945	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	30	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	20	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	190	70	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	125	55	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	510	255	250	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	75	70	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	15	10	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	685	355	335	120	35	80
Estonian	50	20	35	25	15	10
Finnish	280	115	165	15	0	10
Hungarian	360	220	140	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	615	310	305	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	45	20	25	30	15	15
Colombia	45	10	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	85	35	50	10	10	0
Guyana	145	75	70	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	110	45	70
Mexico	50	30	15	90	35	55
Peru	35	20	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	300	155	145
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	45	20	25
Croatia	145	60	80	10	10	0
France	105	55	45	160	95	70
Germany	1,200	565	635	365	210	155
Greece	115	70	40	30	20	10
Hungary	220	135	85	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	180	95	85
Italy	1,175	630	545	80	60	20
Netherlands	690	365	320	95	55	40
Poland	695	315	380	75	50	30
Portugal	645	320	320	140	80	60
Romania	125	55	65	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	30	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	135	60	75	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	465	270	195
Africa	320	175	145	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	15	0	50	30	25
Kenya	30	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	535	280	260
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	80	60	25
India	365	180	190	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	65	35	35
Iraq	70	40	30	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	90	50	40	245	145	95
Philippines	310	85	225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	75	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	285	155	125	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	170	110	60
Africa	30	15	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	225	85	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	30	20	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	35	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,390	705	680	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	710	340	370	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,165	610	550	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	665	230	430	1,390	550	835
Latin American	775	390	385	635	305	330
Arab	135	85	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	220	90	125
Korean	135	65	65	80	30	45
Japanese	115	45	75	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	15	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,520	710	810	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	200	105	95	490	235	255
American	1,745	880	860	1,890	960	930
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	55	20	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,075	575	505	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	550	290	260	195	95	105
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	15	40	55	25	25
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	625	285	340	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	925	455	475	685	345	340
Finnish	1,110	565	545	240	95	150
Icelandic	140	60	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	880	445	430	1,710	845	870
Swedish	840	340	500	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	100	45	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	20	0	35	15	15
Czech	430	245	185	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	55	15	45
Estonian	185	85	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	415	175	240
Latvian	200	85	105	70	45	25
Lithuanian	430	210	225	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	1,540	735	805
Romanian	380	180	205	180	85	100
Russian	1,130	570	560	910	480	430
Slovak	220	110	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	25	55	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	550	295	250	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	775	405	370	380	220	165
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	20	0	20
Maltese	555	305	250	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	1,215	595	615
Serbian	200	100	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	355	185	165	15	0	10
Spanish	1,105	490	620	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	475	225	255	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	240	115	125	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	25	20	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	825	440	385	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	10	0	10
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	30	45	45	20	25
Chilean	50	15	35	25	10	20
Colombian	65	20	45	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	200	100	100	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	150	65	80	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	75	25	45
African origins	780	400	380	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	135	60	70	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	20	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	15	10	30	15	15
South African	180	100	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	290	160	130	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	355	200	160
Armenian	105	45	60	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	215	110	110
Iraqi	130	45	80	265	145	115
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	0	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,040	560	480	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	90	55	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	45	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,015	455	560	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	705	270	440	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Japanese	170	55	110	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	155	75	85	100	35	60
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	20	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	240	140	105	240	115	125
Australian	105	70	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	80	40	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	45	20	25
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,330	780	2,555	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	480	265	215	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	10	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,985	425	1,560	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	835	475	355
54. History	320	180	140	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	675	135	540	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	230	165	65
14. Engineering	910	755	155	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	200	30	170	820	305	515
India	185	90	95	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	335	190	140
France	60	30	35	125	65	60
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	1,375	725	650
Philippines	160	15	140	765	295	470
India	145	55	85	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	285	165	125
France	40	15	30	110	55	55
Other	1,225	625	605	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	460	385	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	555	200	360	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	480	320	160	315	260	55
Other method	570	295	280	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	390	80	310	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	100	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	20	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	655	230	420
English and French	260	110	145	480	135	340
English and non-official language	125	80	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	300	100	200	1,115	405	710
French	1,425	795	630	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	535	310	225	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	315	135	180	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,220	570	645	6,370	3,410	2,965