Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	215	105	110	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	210	90	120	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	95	60	35	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	70	35	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	165	80	90	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	85	45	40	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	170	80	90	165	65	95
Latvian	55	30	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	115	50	65	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	160	90	70	1,030	505	530
Czech	130	65	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	75	35	40	145	70	75
Polish	960	440	520	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	300	145	155	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	60	25	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	65	30	35	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	200	80	115	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	95	40	55	280	145	135
Dutch	730	385	345	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,575	690	885	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	55	15	40	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	180	90	90	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	90	45	45	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	70	35	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	95	45	45	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	775	400	375	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	110	40	65	645	310	335
Spanish	720	355	370	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	45	15	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	150	70	80	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	320	135	185	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	115	45	70	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	165	75	90	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	15	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	515	235	275	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	25	25	30	10	15
Finnish	180	75	105	225	85	135
Hungarian	285	140	145	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	310	135	175	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	885	445	440	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,290	675	620	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	105	50	55	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	45	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	680	330	345	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	40	20	15	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	310	155	155	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	165	80	80	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	15	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	75	100	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	10	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	65	35	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	10	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	55	25	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	195	100	90	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	45	20	25	235	110	125
Spanish	290	155	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	50	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	160	80	85	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	70	25	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	85	45	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	55	75	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	260	125	135	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,815	895	925	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,555	710	845	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	15	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	375	175	200	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	445	235	210	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	15	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	190	100	95	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	95	60	30	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	155	75	75	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	25	15	15	830	400	430
Tamil	135	90	40	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	185	65	115	230	90	140
Latvian	35	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	150	55	95	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	30	35	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	15	35	155	95	60
Croatian	230	135	100	1,595	765	825
Czech	155	75	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	145	70	75	140	75	60
Polish	1,110	535	575	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	300	125	170	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	45	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	190	75	115
Slovak	55	20	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	275	100	175
Ukrainian	220	95	125	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	30	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	25	10	715	330	385
Danish	115	45	75	270	120	150
Dutch	760	365	400	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	15	90	65	30
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	100	25	70	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	230	140	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	80	40	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	285	155	130	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	10	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	105	55	45	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	30	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	100	40	50	785	395	390
Spanish	1,650	710	945	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	55	30	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	120	60	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	35	20	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	190	70	115	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	125	55	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	510	255	250	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	150	75	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	335	170	170	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	15	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	30	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	685	355	335	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	35	45	20	25
Finnish	280	115	165	265	105	160
Hungarian	360	220	140	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	615	310	305	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	20	25	435	170	265
Colombia	45	10	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	85	35	50	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	145	75	70	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	265	125	140	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	30	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	20	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	1,055	530	525
Croatia	145	60	80	975	445	535
France	105	55	45	795	425	365
Germany	1,200	565	635	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	115	70	40	820	445	375
Hungary	220	135	85	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	650	310	340
Italy	1,175	630	545	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	690	365	320	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	695	315	380	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	645	320	320	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	125	55	65	720	345	375
Russian Federation	85	30	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	135	60	75	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	320	175	145	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	15	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	15	20	935	470	465
Morocco	25	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	1,460	715	735
India	365	180	190	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	70	40	30	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	45	25	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	90	50	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	310	85	225	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	100	45	55	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	110	75	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	285	155	125	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	15	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	225	85	145	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	15	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	30	20	10	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	10	25	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	15	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,390	705	680	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	710	340	370	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,165	610	550	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	665	230	430	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	775	390	385	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	135	85	50	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	135	65	65	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	115	45	75	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	15	35	955	460	500
Métis	1,520	710	810	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	200	105	95	645	325	320
American	1,745	880	860	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	55	20	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	20	15	200	100	100
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,075	575	505	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	550	290	260	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	15	40	965	445	515
Frisian	40	10	30	140	75	55
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	625	285	340	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	925	455	475	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,110	565	545	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	140	60	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	880	445	430	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	840	340	500	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	100	45	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	20	0	885	430	455
Czech	430	245	185	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	185	85	100	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	200	85	105	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	430	210	225	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	380	180	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,130	570	560	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	220	110	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	25	55	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	550	295	250	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	775	405	370	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	285	145	135	225	120	110
Maltese	555	305	250	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	200	100	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	35	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	355	185	165	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,105	490	620	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	475	225	255	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	240	115	125	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	200	120	80	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	30	20	10	65	30	40
Cuban	35	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	25	20	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	825	440	385	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	650	330	320
Arawak	20	15	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	50	40	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	15	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	30	45	830	375	455
Chilean	50	15	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	20	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	200	100	100	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	180	90	90	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	90	50	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	150	65	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	30	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	25	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	780	400	380	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	15	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	135	60	70	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	60	25	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	25	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	15	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	20	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	20	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	25	15	10	1,740	900	845
South African	180	100	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	290	160	130	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	105	45	60	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	25	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	15	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	130	45	80	925	480	450
Israeli	45	20	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	265	105	160	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	0	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	120	65	55	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,040	560	480	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	40	25	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	90	55	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	75	45	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,015	455	560	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	705	270	440	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	530	265	265
Japanese	170	55	110	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	155	75	85	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	20	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	20	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	240	140	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	70	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	80	40	40	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	345	180	165
Fijian	45	25	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,330	780	2,555	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	480	265	215	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	10	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	10	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,985	425	1,560	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	320	180	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	815	265	550
42. Psychology	675	135	540	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	910	755	155	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	10	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	200	30	170	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	185	90	95	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	30	35	395	235	165
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	160	15	140	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	145	55	85	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	15	30	340	195	145
Other	1,225	625	605	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	460	385	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	555	200	360	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	480	320	160	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	570	295	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	390	80	310	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	175	100	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	20	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	260	110	145	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	125	80	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	300	100	200	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,425	795	630	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	535	310	225	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	315	135	180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,220	570	645	64,445	32,285	32,165