Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	215	105	110	535	255	280
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	210	90	120	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	290	155	135	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	95	60	35	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	165	80	90	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	85	45	40	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	170	80	90	175	85	90
Latvian	55	30	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	115	50	65	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	160	90	70	455	240	220
Czech	130	65	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	75	35	40	55	30	30
Polish	960	440	520	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	300	145	155	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	60	25	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	80	40	45
Ukrainian	200	80	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	95	40	55	255	145	110
Dutch	730	385	345	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	0	5	30	20	10
German	1,575	690	885	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	55	15	40	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	180	90	90	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	90	45	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	70	35	30	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	95	45	45	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	705	365	340
Portuguese	775	400	375	615	265	350
Romanian	110	40	65	850	425	430
Spanish	720	355	370	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	45	15	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	150	70	80	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	320	135	185	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	115	45	70	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	165	75	90	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	525	235	290
Lao	20	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	515	235	275	1,555	735	820
Estonian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Finnish	180	75	105	205	85	120
Hungarian	285	140	145	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	310	135	175	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	885	445	440	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	10	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,290	675	620	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	95	45	55	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	30	15	15	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	105	50	55	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	45	25	20	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	680	330	345	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	40	20	15	170	85	85
Czech	35	15	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	310	155	155	480	220	255
Russian	165	80	80	1,725	875	840
Serbian	25	15	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	75	100	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	10	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	65	35	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	25	10	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	55	25	30	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	155	80	75
Portuguese	195	100	90	220	100	115
Romanian	45	20	25	315	165	150
Spanish	290	155	135	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	160	80	85	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	55	75	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	35	10	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	260	125	135	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,815	895	925	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,555	710	845	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	0	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	35	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	15	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	375	175	200	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	15	0	545	255	290
Arabic	190	100	95	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	470	245	230
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	155	75	75	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	10	20	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	135	90	40	635	345	290
Telugu	25	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	185	65	115	225	120	110
Latvian	35	15	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	150	55	95	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	70	30	35	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	15	35	75	40	35
Croatian	230	135	100	605	355	250
Czech	155	75	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	145	70	75	65	35	35
Polish	1,110	535	575	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	300	125	170	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	75	45	35	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	80	30	50
Slovak	55	20	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	105	50	50
Ukrainian	220	95	125	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	30	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	55	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	25	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	115	45	75	320	195	125
Dutch	760	365	400	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	0	15	25	15	15
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	100	25	70	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	230	140	90	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	80	40	40	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	285	155	130	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	105	55	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	75	30	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	25	15	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	885	380	505
Romanian	100	40	50	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,650	710	945	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	55	30	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	60	55	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	35	20	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	190	70	115	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	125	55	75	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	510	255	250	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	150	75	70	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	335	170	170	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	15	15	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	30	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	685	355	335	1,765	850	915
Estonian	50	20	35	20	15	10
Finnish	280	115	165	360	170	190
Hungarian	360	220	140	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	615	310	305	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	20	25	185	65	120
Colombia	45	10	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	85	35	50	630	290	340
Guyana	145	75	70	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	265	125	140	815	425	395
Mexico	50	30	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	35	20	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	455	215	245
Croatia	145	60	80	445	280	165
France	105	55	45	215	90	125
Germany	1,200	565	635	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	115	70	40	605	325	280
Hungary	220	135	85	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	845	490	355
Italy	1,175	630	545	570	305	265
Netherlands	690	365	320	1,220	585	635
Poland	695	315	380	1,395	690	705
Portugal	645	320	320	220	105	120
Romania	125	55	65	695	335	360
Russian Federation	85	30	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	585	305	280
Ukraine	135	60	75	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	320	175	145	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	20	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	15	0	635	285	355
Kenya	30	15	20	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	765	370	400
India	365	180	190	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	785	465	325
Iraq	70	40	30	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	25	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	90	50	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	310	85	225	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	100	45	55	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	110	75	40	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	490	220	270
Europe	285	155	125	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,505	755	750
Africa	30	15	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	225	85	145	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	30	15	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	30	20	10	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	35	10	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	15	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,390	705	680	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	710	340	370	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,165	610	550	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	665	230	430	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	775	390	385	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	135	85	50	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	135	65	65	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	115	45	75	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	15	35	650	305	345
Métis	1,520	710	810	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	200	105	95	485	270	215
American	1,745	880	860	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	55	20	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	20
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	20	15	250	120	130
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,075	575	505	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	550	290	260	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	15	40	805	415	395
Frisian	40	10	30	70	35	35
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	625	285	340	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	925	455	475	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,110	565	545	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	140	60	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	880	445	430	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	840	340	500	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	100	45	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	20	0	290	150	140
Czech	430	245	185	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	185	85	100	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	200	85	105	535	265	265
Lithuanian	430	210	225	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	380	180	205	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,130	570	560	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	220	110	115	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	80	25	55	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	550	295	250	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	775	405	370	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	285	145	135	110	45	65
Maltese	555	305	250	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	200	100	100	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	60	35	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	355	185	165	640	275	365
Spanish	1,105	490	620	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	475	225	255	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	240	115	125	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	30	20	10	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	15	185	125	55
Dominican	25	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	20	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	825	440	385	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	300	150	150
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	30	15	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	30	45	305	150	155
Chilean	50	15	35	860	450	415
Colombian	65	20	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	200	100	100	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	180	90	90	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	150	65	80	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	30	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	25	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	320	165	160
African origins	780	400	380	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	135	60	70	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	60	25	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	20	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	25	15	10	1,275	635	635
South African	180	100	80	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	290	160	130	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	105	45	60	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	25	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	105	40	70	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	130	45	80	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	20	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	265	105	160	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	0	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	120	65	55	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,040	560	480	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	40	25	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	90	55	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,015	455	560	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	705	270	440	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	220	115	105
Japanese	170	55	110	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	155	75	85	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	20	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	20	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	185	90	90	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	240	140	105	1,430	760	665
Australian	105	70	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	40	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	310	140	170
Fijian	45	25	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,330	780	2,555	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	480	265	215	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	70	10	70	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	5,880	5,450	430
Other	25	10	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,985	425	1,560	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	320	180	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	675	135	540	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	50	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	910	755	155	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	10	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	200	30	170	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	185	90	95	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	60	30	35	220	125	95
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	160	15	140	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	145	55	85	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	15	30	200	115	85
Other	1,225	625	605	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	460	385	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	555	200	360	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	480	320	160	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	570	295	280	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	390	80	310	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	175	100	70	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	45	20	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	15	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	260	110	145	650	235	410
English and non-official language	125	80	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	300	100	200	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,425	795	630	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	535	310	225	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	315	135	180	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,220	570	645	46,500	23,015	23,485