Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	720	380	335
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	200	100	100
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	450	255	200
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	215	105	110	5	0	5
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	770	390	380
English and French	210	90	120	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	825	420	405
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	75	25	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	445	220	230
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	235	125	110
Baltic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	235	125	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	5	5	0
Czech	130	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	960	440	520	45	20	20
Russian	300	145	155	0	0	5
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	80	115	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dutch	730	385	345	15	5	10
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,575	690	885	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	35	10	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	5	0	0
Portuguese	775	400	375	5	0	5
Romanian	110	40	65	5	0	5
Spanish	720	355	370	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	10	5	5
Chinese languages	320	135	185	10	0	10
Cantonese	115	45	70	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	165	75	90
English and French	310	135	175	80	35	45
English and non-official language	885	445	440	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,290	675	620	225	105	115
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	90	45	45
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	10	5	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	10	5	5
Russian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	100	90	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	290	155	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages	160	80	85	5	0	5
Cantonese	70	25	40	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	195	85	105
English and French	260	125	135	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	1,815	895	925	170	80	90
French	1,555	710	845	410	180	235
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	280	125	150
Aboriginal	15	0	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	170	75	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	450	220	225
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	445	220	220
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	755	375	380
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	780	375	410
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	275	150	130
65 years and over	375	175	200	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	0	10	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	135	90	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	510	225	280
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	275	125	150
Baltic languages	185	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	135	100	10	10	10
Czech	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	535	575	70	30	40
Russian	300	125	170	10	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	155	70	90
Afrikaans	35	25	10	10	0	0
Danish	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dutch	760	365	400	25	10	20
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	100	25	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	140	90	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	285	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	10	0	0
Romanian	100	40	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,650	710	945	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	15	0	10
Chinese languages	510	255	250	15	0	10
Cantonese	150	75	70	10	10	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	280	115	165	0	0	10
Hungarian	360	220	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	405	215	185
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	405	215	190
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	135	60	75
45 years and over	615	310	305	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	405	215	185
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	105	55	55
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guyana	145	75	70	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	10	10	10
Mexico	50	30	15	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	30	10	20
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	145	60	80	10	10	0
France	105	55	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,200	565	635	25	15	15
Greece	115	70	40	10	0	0
Hungary	220	135	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	10	10	0
Italy	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Netherlands	690	365	320	10	10	10
Poland	695	315	380	35	25	15
Portugal	645	320	320	0	0	0
Romania	125	55	65	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	10	0	0
Africa	320	175	145	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	365	180	190	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	310	85	225	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	85	40	50
Americas	110	75	40	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	285	155	125	30	10	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	225	85	145	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	530	290	245
Métis	1,390	705	680	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	15	10	10
Chinese	710	340	370	20	0	15
Black	1,165	610	550	50	30	15
Filipino	665	230	430	55	25	30
Latin American	775	390	385	25	15	10
Arab	135	85	50	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	65	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	1,035	560	470
Inuit	45	15	35	60	15	45
Métis	1,520	710	810	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	200	105	95	15	10	0
American	1,745	880	860	235	115	120
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	230	120	110
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,075	575	505	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	65	20	45
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	510	250	260
Flemish	55	15	40	10	10	10
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	10
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	625	285	340	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	1,500	780	720
Danish	925	455	475	240	105	125
Finnish	1,110	565	545	65	55	10
Icelandic	140	60	80	50	15	35
Norwegian	880	445	430	675	335	335
Swedish	840	340	500	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	430	245	185	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	25	15	10
Estonian	185	85	100	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	120	60	60
Latvian	200	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	1,245	660	590
Romanian	380	180	205	135	50	85
Russian	1,130	570	560	380	215	165
Slovak	220	110	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	295	110	180
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	405	370	15	0	10
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	0	0	0
Maltese	555	305	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	35	10	25
Serbian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	355	185	165	15	10	10
Spanish	1,105	490	620	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	825	440	385	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	0	0	10
Chilean	50	15	35	15	0	10
Colombian	65	20	45	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	15	10	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	150	65	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	0	0	0
African origins	780	400	380	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	135	60	70	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	180	100	80	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	20	10	0
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	0	0	0
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Iraqi	130	45	80	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	15	10	10
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	55	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	130	50	75
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,015	455	560	40	10	35
Filipino	705	270	440	85	30	50
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	170	55	110	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	10	0	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	140	105	40	30	20
Australian	105	70	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	40	40	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	30	20	0
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,330	780	2,555	385	90	295
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	85	10	75
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	35	15	15
54. History	480	265	215	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	70	35	30
25. Library science	70	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	105	55	55
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	160	140	20
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,985	425	1,560	255	45	205
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	85	10	70
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	30	15	15
54. History	320	180	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	135	540	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	65	30	30
25. Library science	50	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	15	15	0
14. Engineering	910	755	155	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	140	120	20
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	65	30	35
Philippines	200	30	170	20	0	15
India	185	90	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	15	0	10
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	40	15	25
Philippines	160	15	140	20	0	15
India	145	55	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	10	0	10
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,225	625	605	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	460	385	75	40	30	10
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	435	225	220
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	350	205	150
Public transit	555	200	360	120	85	35
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	100	55	45
Bicycle	480	320	160	10	10	10
Other method	570	295	280	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	390	80	310	50	15	35
Non-official languages	175	100	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	10	10	0
English and French	260	110	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	80	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	300	100	200	30	0	30
French	1,425	795	630	215	95	115
Non-official language	535	310	225	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	495	245	250
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	570	270	295
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	40	10	35
External migrants	315	135	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	630	330	305
External migrants	1,220	570	645	35	15	20