Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	215	105	110	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	90	120	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	290	155	135	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	95	60	35	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	70	35	35	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	165	80	90	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	85	45	40	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	170	80	90	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	30	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	115	50	65	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	160	90	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	130	65	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	75	35	40	325	160	165
Polish	960	440	520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	300	145	155	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	25	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	65	30	35	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	200	80	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	95	40	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	730	385	345	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,575	690	885	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	15	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	180	90	90	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	90	45	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	70	35	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	95	45	45	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	105	55	50	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	775	400	375	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	110	40	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	720	355	370	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	150	70	80	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	320	135	185	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	115	45	70	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	165	75	90	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	515	235	275	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	25	25	705	295	410
Finnish	180	75	105	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	285	140	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	310	135	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	885	445	440	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,290	675	620	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	45	55	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	30	15	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	105	50	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	20	10	15	125	60	65
Slavic languages	680	330	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	15	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Polish	310	155	155	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	165	80	80	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	20	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	105	145	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	55	25	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	175	75	100	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	10	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	65	35	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	10	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	55	25	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	40	20	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	375	175	200	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	195	100	90	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	45	20	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	290	155	135	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	105	50	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	160	80	85	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	70	25	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	85	45	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	130	55	75	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	35	10	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	90	45	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	260	125	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,815	895	925	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,555	710	845	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	0	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	15	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	375	175	200	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	10	20	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	445	235	210	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	15	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	190	100	95	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	50	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	95	60	30	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	155	75	75	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	45	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	135	90	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	185	65	115	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	15	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	150	55	95	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	70	30	35	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	15	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	230	135	100	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	155	75	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	145	70	75	400	220	185
Polish	1,110	535	575	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	300	125	170	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	45	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	20	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	220	95	125	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	30	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	25	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	45	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	760	365	400	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	15	465	230	240
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	100	25	70	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	230	140	90	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	80	40	40	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	285	155	130	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	105	55	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	75	30	50	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	25	15	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	100	40	50	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,650	710	945	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	30	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	120	60	55	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	20	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	190	70	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	125	55	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	510	255	250	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	150	75	70	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	335	170	170	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	15	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	30	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	685	355	335	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	50	20	35	780	350	425
Finnish	280	115	165	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	360	220	140	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	615	310	305	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	20	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	10	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	85	35	50	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	145	75	70	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	265	125	140	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	30	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	20	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	145	60	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	105	55	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,200	565	635	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	115	70	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	220	135	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,175	630	545	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	690	365	320	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	695	315	380	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	645	320	320	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	125	55	65	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	85	30	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	135	60	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	320	175	145	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	15	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	365	180	190	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	70	40	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	25	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	90	50	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	310	85	225	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	100	45	55	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	110	75	40	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	285	155	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	30	15	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	225	85	145	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	30	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	20	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	35	10	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,390	705	680	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	710	340	370	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,165	610	550	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	665	230	430	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	775	390	385	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	135	85	50	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	135	65	65	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	115	45	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	15	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,520	710	810	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	200	105	95	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,745	880	860	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	55	20	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	20	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,075	575	505	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	550	290	260	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	15	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	40	10	30	850	425	425
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	625	285	340	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	925	455	475	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,110	565	545	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	140	60	80	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	880	445	430	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	840	340	500	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	100	45	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	20	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	430	245	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	185	85	100	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	200	85	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	430	210	225	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	380	180	205	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,130	570	560	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	220	110	115	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	80	25	55	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	550	295	250	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	775	405	370	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	285	145	135	1,205	620	580
Maltese	555	305	250	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	200	100	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	35	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	355	185	165	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,105	490	620	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	475	225	255	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	240	115	125	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	200	120	80	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	30	20	10	70	50	25
Cuban	35	20	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	20	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	20	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	15	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	825	440	385	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	20	15	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	50	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	15	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	30	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	15	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	65	20	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	15	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	200	100	100	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	180	90	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	90	50	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	150	65	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	30	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	25	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	780	400	380	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	135	60	70	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	60	25	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	25	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	20	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	25	15	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	180	100	80	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	290	160	130	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	105	45	60	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	30	25	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	40	70	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	130	45	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	20	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	265	105	160	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	15	0	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	120	65	55	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,040	560	480	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	40	25	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	90	55	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,015	455	560	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	705	270	440	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	15	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	170	55	110	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	155	75	85	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	20	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	185	90	90	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	240	140	105	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	105	70	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	80	40	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	25	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,330	780	2,555	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	480	265	215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	70	10	70	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	25	10	25	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,985	425	1,560	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	320	180	140	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	675	135	540	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	50	0	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	910	755	155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	10	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	200	30	170	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	185	90	95	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	160	15	140	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	145	55	85	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	15	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,225	625	605	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	460	385	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	555	200	360	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	480	320	160	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	570	295	280	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	390	80	310	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	175	100	70	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	15	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	15	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	20	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	10	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	395	195	200	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	260	110	145	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	125	80	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	300	100	200	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,425	795	630	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	535	310	225	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	315	135	180	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,220	570	645	235,730	114,265	121,465