Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	215	105	110	15	10	10
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	1,910	925	985
English and French	210	90	120	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	290	155	135	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	95	60	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	30	20	10
Maltese	70	35	35	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	165	80	90	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	85	45	40	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	170	80	90	45	25	20
Latvian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	115	50	65	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	160	90	70	185	100	85
Czech	130	65	70	155	70	85
Macedonian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Polish	960	440	520	325	150	170
Russian	300	145	155	275	115	160
Serbian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	200	80	115	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	95	40	55	365	180	190
Dutch	730	385	345	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	10
German	1,575	690	885	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	55	15	40	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	180	90	90	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	45	45	50	25	25
Hindi	70	35	30	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	40	25	20
Iranian languages	105	55	50	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	350	195	150
Portuguese	775	400	375	200	90	110
Romanian	110	40	65	60	25	30
Spanish	720	355	370	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	320	135	185	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	115	45	70	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	165	75	90	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	15	5	5	0
Thai	15	0	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	440	215	225
Estonian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Finnish	180	75	105	135	60	75
Hungarian	285	140	145	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	1,530	720	810
English and French	310	135	175	385	180	200
English and non-official language	885	445	440	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,290	675	620	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	45	55	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	105	50	55	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	380	175	205
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	15	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	310	155	155	70	30	35
Russian	165	80	80	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	55	25	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	15	5	10
Hindi	25	10	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	20	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	45	20	20
Portuguese	195	100	90	50	20	25
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	290	155	135	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	160	80	85	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	70	25	40	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	35	10	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	260	125	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,815	895	925	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,555	710	845	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	0	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	375	175	200	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	445	235	210	425	275	150
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	80	30	50
Maltese	95	60	30	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	155	75	75	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	25	10	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	25	30
Tamil	135	90	40	20	0	15
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	185	65	115	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	150	55	95	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	15	35	25	15	15
Croatian	230	135	100	275	155	120
Czech	155	75	75	185	90	90
Macedonian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Polish	1,110	535	575	320	140	175
Russian	300	125	170	365	145	220
Serbian	75	45	35	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	35	25	15
Slovak	55	20	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	30	20	15
Ukrainian	220	95	125	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	45	30	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	40	20	15
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	25	10	310	175	140
Danish	115	45	75	420	175	245
Dutch	760	365	400	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	0	15	35	15	20
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	100	25	70	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	230	140	90	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	80	40	40	75	30	45
Hindi	285	155	130	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	105	55	45	105	65	45
Iranian languages	75	30	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	370	160	210
Romanian	100	40	50	90	55	35
Spanish	1,650	710	945	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	35	20	20	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	220	80	140
American Sign Language	125	55	75	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	510	255	250	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	150	75	70	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	15	15	10	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	50	30	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	505	205	305
Estonian	50	20	35	35	15	15
Finnish	280	115	165	125	50	75
Hungarian	360	220	140	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	615	310	305	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	45	20	25	60	15	50
Colombia	45	10	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	85	35	50	15	10	10
Guyana	145	75	70	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	265	125	140	45	10	30
Mexico	50	30	15	145	50	95
Peru	35	20	20	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	270	115	155
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	45	10	35
Croatia	145	60	80	230	130	105
France	105	55	45	180	95	80
Germany	1,200	565	635	1,700	810	885
Greece	115	70	40	70	55	20
Hungary	220	135	85	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	240	115	125
Italy	1,175	630	545	235	145	95
Netherlands	690	365	320	1,085	495	595
Poland	695	315	380	240	125	120
Portugal	645	320	320	120	85	40
Romania	125	55	65	110	55	55
Russian Federation	85	30	55	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	135	60	75	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	1,535	750	790
Africa	320	175	145	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kenya	30	15	20	30	15	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	235	120	120
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	165	100	75
India	365	180	190	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	215	115	95
Iraq	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	330	135	195
Lebanon	45	25	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	35	10	25
Philippines	310	85	225	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	100	45	55	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	1,705	805	900
Americas	110	75	40	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	285	155	125	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	35	20	15
Africa	30	15	20	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	225	85	145	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	15	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,390	705	680	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	710	340	370	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,165	610	550	950	500	445
Filipino	665	230	430	1,290	520	770
Latin American	775	390	385	565	240	325
Arab	135	85	50	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	195	105	90
Korean	135	65	65	465	210	260
Japanese	115	45	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	15	35	125	70	55
Métis	1,520	710	810	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	200	105	95	225	140	75
American	1,745	880	860	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	30	20	15
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	20	15	95	50	45
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,075	575	505	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	550	290	260	980	480	505
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	55	15	40	115	50	65
Frisian	40	10	30	20	0	15
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	625	285	340	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	925	455	475	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,110	565	545	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	140	60	80	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	880	445	430	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	840	340	500	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	100	45	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	20	0	40	15	25
Czech	430	245	185	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	410	155	260
Estonian	185	85	100	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	200	85	105	225	115	105
Lithuanian	430	210	225	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	380	180	205	890	450	440
Russian	1,130	570	560	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	220	110	115	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	80	25	55	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	775	405	370	630	300	335
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	40	25	15
Maltese	555	305	250	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	855	485	375
Serbian	200	100	100	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	35	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	355	185	165	170	85	90
Spanish	1,105	490	620	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	475	225	255	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	240	115	125	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	25	0	25
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	825	440	385	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	40	20	20
Arawak	20	15	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	45	120	35	85
Chilean	50	15	35	135	80	60
Colombian	65	20	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	200	100	100	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	180	90	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	40	60	30	35
Salvadorean	150	65	80	35	10	30
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	35	25	15
African origins	780	400	380	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	135	60	70	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	50	25	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	10	10	0
South African	180	100	80	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	290	160	130	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	160	120	45
Armenian	105	45	60	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	345	175	170
Iraqi	130	45	80	10	0	10
Israeli	45	20	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	0	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	65	55	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	90	55	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,015	455	560	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	705	270	440	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	200	110	90
Japanese	170	55	110	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	475	220	255
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	20	25	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	240	140	105	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	70	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	80	40	40	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	280	150	130
Fijian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,330	780	2,555	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	320	210	110
54. History	480	265	215	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	10	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	25	10	25	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,985	425	1,560	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	175	110	65
54. History	320	180	140	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	675	135	540	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	50	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	220	105	120
14. Engineering	910	755	155	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	950	850	95
Other	20	10	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	200	30	170	490	130	360
India	185	90	95	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	400	195	210
France	60	30	35	40	15	25
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	1,160	575	585
Philippines	160	15	140	410	115	295
India	145	55	85	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	355	170	180
France	40	15	30	0	0	10
Other	1,225	625	605	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	460	385	75	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	555	200	360	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	480	320	160	850	565	285
Other method	570	295	280	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	390	80	310	165	25	135
Non-official languages	175	100	70	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	20	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	265	145	125
English and French	260	110	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	125	80	55	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	300	100	200	250	85	170
French	1,425	795	630	595	250	340
Non-official language	535	310	225	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	315	135	180	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,220	570	645	3,630	1,780	1,855