Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	130	15	110	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	555	225	325	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	930	460	465	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	15	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	35	15	20	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	15	5	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,080	570	510	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	50	20	30	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	45	30	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	390	175	220	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	50	10	35	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	75	20	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	35	10	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	60	30	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	140	70	70	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	200	110	95	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	40	20	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	10	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	50	30	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	135	60	75	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	80	40	45	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	55	25	30	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	30	15	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	50	25	30	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	100	50	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	305	140	175	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	60	30	25	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,070	485	590	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	445	195	255	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	130	65	70	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	95	45	50	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	360	160	195	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	20	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	25	10	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	220	105	120	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	110	55	55	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	10	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	85	35	50	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	20	5	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	795	415	380	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	215	115	100	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	420	220	200	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	285	155	130	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	35	20	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	55	30	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	490	270	225	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	560	290	270	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,190	620	575	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	185	85	95	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,565	730	840	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	170	45	125	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	720	325	395	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	10	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	10	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	30	10	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	25	15	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	195	100	95	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	120	65	60	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	765	360	405	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	15	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	20	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	70	35	35	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	60	20	40	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	75	50	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	100	60	40	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	765	370	395	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	90	40	45	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	230	95	140	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	450	240	215	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,650	760	885	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	155	65	85	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	25	15	15	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	585	280	305	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	555	270	290	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	245	105	140	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	65	30	35	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	90	45	45	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	15	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	25	10	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	705	335	370	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	5	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	60	30	35	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	285	130	155	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	185	90	90	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	35	15	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	50	25	25	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	745	345	405	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	15	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	20	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	155	65	90	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	520	245	275	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	315	150	165	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	130	65	65	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	225	110	115	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	120	60	55	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	35	15	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	230	110	120	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	320	165	160	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	240	105	135	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	775	360	415	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	50	30	25	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	650	325	330	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	55	20	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	475	225	250	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	235	120	115	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	115	60	55	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	385	180	205	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	40	20	25	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	50	25	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	40	20	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	110	60	50	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	35	20	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	75	40	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,055	530	525	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	50	20	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	290	130	155	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	110	50	65	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	105	50	55	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	280	115	165	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	10	0	15	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	35	15	15	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	25	10	20	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	30	15	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	20	15	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	395	160	240	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	20	20	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	25	10	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,490	780	710	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	190	95	95	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	20	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	30	0	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	510	220	290	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	50	15	35	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	130	40	90	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	150	65	85	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	95	55	40	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	15	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	165	90	80	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	335	170	160	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	65	35	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	65	30	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	30	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	120	50	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	85	30	55	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	20	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	25	15	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	10	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	145	85	65	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	415	170	245	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	45	35	20	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,295	585	710	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	735	340	395	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	200	90	115	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	120	55	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	425	190	235	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	100	50	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	20	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	160	85	75	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	265	115	150	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	125	65	55	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	70	25	45	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	205	85	120	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	15	20	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,070	535	530	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	255	150	105	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	605	305	305	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,285	675	615	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	35	10	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	45	20	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	70	40	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	830	450	380	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	675	355	325	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	20	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	60	20	40	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	15	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	200	95	100	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	360	185	175	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	855	405	450	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	20	10	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	110	60	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	30	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	870	330	540	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	980	460	520	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	20	15	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	85	45	35	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	85	35	45	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	230	125	105	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	220	120	95	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	875	435	445	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	75	30	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	315	140	175	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	505	270	230	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	175	75	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	105	30	75	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	245	115	130	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	265	130	140	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	45	25	25	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	480	265	215	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	220	85	135	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	20	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	95	65	30	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	345	175	170	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	480	255	220	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	255	145	105	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	855	465	390	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	775	370	405	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,615	840	780	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	220	115	105	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	185	30	155	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	190	90	100	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,665	865	800	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	45	20	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	340	190	150	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	25	15	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	100	40	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	70	30	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	95	50	45	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	75	30	45	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	115	75	45	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,470	725	750	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	95	55	40	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	115	35	80	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	110	70	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	515	275	240	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,175	355	820	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	105	45	60	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	390	170	230	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	605	325	285	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	75	40	35	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	10	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	15	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	20	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	30	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	400	205	200	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	300	140	165	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	25	10	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	45	30	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	10	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	30	20	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,650	695	955	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	15	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	305	145	155	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	30	20	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	10	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	30	15	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	70	25	40	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	330	105	220	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	20	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	40	10	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,540	655	880	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,320	700	620	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	950	445	505	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	360	160	195	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	365	195	175	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	905	455	445	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	65	25	40	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	205	115	90	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	80	30	50	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	60	20	35	1,975	995	975
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	140	75	65	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	15	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	15	10	940	485	455
Belgian	1,700	825	870	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	180	80	105	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	195	90	100	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,780	910	870	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	575	300	270	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	110	50	60	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	100	45	55	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,455	725	735	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	340	155	185	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	460	185	280	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	610	325	285	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,220	610	605	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	765	370	390	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	95	55	45	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	85	40	45	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	25	10	20	1,280	740	535
Croatian	585	345	245	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	60	40	25	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	275	155	120	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	435	245	190	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	340	150	190	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	165	95	70	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	285	140	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	955	475	485	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	60	35	25	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	60	35	30	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	280	125	155	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	95	45	55	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	15	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	145	60	85	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	70	45	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	60	30	25	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	105	55	50	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	25	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	65	30	30	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	80	35	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	20	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	255	100	150	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	100	40	60	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	155	45	110	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	75	15	65	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	90	45	40	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	385	200	190	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	40	10	40	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	45	20	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	15	25	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	625	340	290	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	90	25	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	250	130	125	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	110	75	40	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	15	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	90	35	60	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	40	10	30	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	100	30	65	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	25	10	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	170	105	70	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	0	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	25	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,085	545	545	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	55	20	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	60	30	30	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	40	25	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	650	335	310	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	45	15	25	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	145	60	85	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	50	25	25	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	25	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	10	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	20	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	15	15	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	45	15	25	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	25	20	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	75	40	30	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	25	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	10	10	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	60	50	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	505	210	290	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	10	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	30	25	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	120	65	55	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	170	75	100	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	770	435	330	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	100	55	35	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	105	50	55	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	45	25	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	50	35	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	715	370	345	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	200	105	100	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	15	10	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	260	125	135	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	315	170	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	40	15	30	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	45	25	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	45	15	30	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	40	20	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	665	360	310	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	120	65	55	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	15	25	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	60	40	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	30	10	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	160	60	105	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	485	220	265	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	25	15	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	995	455	540	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	25	15	15	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	65	15	50	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	30	10	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	55	40	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	120	60	60	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	105	65	40	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	700	335	365	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	820	450	375	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	635	350	290	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	115	85	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	20	10	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	0	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	515	85	435	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	50	10	35	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,335	745	595	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	305	50	255	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	30	10	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	630	130	500	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	830	410	415	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	190	120	75	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	495	95	400	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	655	310	345	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	115	70	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,460	400	1,055	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	580	285	300	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	65	20	40	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	45	10	35	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	25	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	65	45	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	35	25	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	75	10	65	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	210	115	95	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	65	40	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	125	65	60	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,120	500	620	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	385	165	220	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,275	395	880	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	85	25	60	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	100	50	55	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	1,381,460	682,625	698,835