Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	270	115	160	120	60	60
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	560	260	295	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	885	460	430	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	830	435	395	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	45	100	55	45
Tamil	100	55	40	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	130	55	75	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	450	200	255	105	55	50
Russian	255	120	140	220	120	100
Serbian	65	35	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	140	65	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	95	45	50	55	30	20
Dutch	750	350	405	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	975	410	565	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	1,325	800	530
Bengali	190	100	90	325	220	105
Gujarati	165	85	80	70	45	25
Hindi	205	120	85	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	15	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	330	180	150	285	165	120
Iranian languages	450	240	215	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	165	90	70
Romanian	90	35	55	45	15	30
Spanish	850	395	460	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	445	210	230	360	195	165
Hakka	10	10	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	75	45	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	105	145	90	20	70
Estonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Finnish	60	20	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	155	80	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,700	820	880
English and French	660	300	355	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	45	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	220	240	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	30	15	15
Russian	125	60	60	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	60	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	685	410	275
Bengali	120	55	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	30	40	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Urdu	155	70	85	130	70	60
Iranian languages	265	135	130	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	685	320	365	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	210	95	110	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	485	235	250	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	30	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	515	220	290	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	15	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,165	625	545	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	20	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	40	45	150	75	80
Tamil	185	100	85	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	25	30	125	70	60
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	10	35	15	0	10
Latvian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	50	30	20	65	45	20
Czech	200	85	115	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	625	275	350	125	85	40
Russian	390	195	195	515	250	265
Serbian	105	40	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	30	0
Welsh	25	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	30	30	85	50	40
Danish	110	45	65	100	55	45
Dutch	860	390	475	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	900	1,090	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	75	35	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	240	220	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	245	145	105	370	240	125
Gujarati	255	140	120	60	35	20
Hindi	730	390	340	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	25	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	485	305	180
Sindhi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	80	45	35
Urdu	520	295	230	405	255	145
Iranian languages	535	285	250	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	50	20	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	395	215	180
Romanian	100	50	50	55	30	25
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	20	10	15
Japanese	175	85	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	65	30	30	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	225	85	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	175	55	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	640	290	345	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	80	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	305	125	175	120	35	80
Estonian	30	0	25	25	15	10
Finnish	135	65	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	140	65	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	115	50	70	30	15	15
Colombia	70	15	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	85	25	55	30	15	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	185	100	85	110	45	70
Mexico	115	50	60	90	35	55
Peru	40	0	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	300	155	145
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	45	20	25
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	0
France	140	70	65	160	95	70
Germany	760	280	475	365	210	155
Greece	190	125	70	30	20	10
Hungary	95	55	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	180	95	85
Italy	440	225	220	80	60	20
Netherlands	750	360	390	95	55	40
Poland	360	190	170	75	50	30
Portugal	1,300	660	640	140	80	60
Romania	85	45	45	55	15	35
Russian Federation	105	20	80	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	465	270	195
Africa	1,120	565	550	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	15	25	30	20	0
Egypt	260	150	115	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	15	10	50	30	25
Kenya	60	30	35	25	10	20
Morocco	60	30	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	535	280	260
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	15	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	70	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	80	60	25
India	745	370	375	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	65	35	35
Iraq	90	50	30	220	115	105
Japan	80	20	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	50	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	370	190	185	245	145	95
Philippines	520	165	360	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	65	35	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	160	70	85	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	265	145	125	460	230	230
Brazil	55	30	25	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	30	20	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	80	30	45
Europe	235	110	125	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	170	110	60
Africa	210	100	105	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	210	110	95
Asia	960	435	520	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	45	15	25	95	60	30
Philippines	130	40	95	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,735	825	915	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,850	980	875	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	780	305	475	1,390	550	835
Latin American	895	385	510	635	305	330
Arab	1,025	560	465	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	220	90	125
Korean	525	265	260	80	30	45
Japanese	210	80	130	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	45	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	395	210	180	490	235	255
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	1,890	960	930
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	75	45	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	15	20	85	40	45
Cornish	20	0	10	35	15	15
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	15	40	50	35	20
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	845	385	455	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	520	260	260	195	95	105
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	45	30	15	55	25	25
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	595	300	295	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,180	585	595	685	345	340
Finnish	845	420	420	240	95	150
Icelandic	295	150	145	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,140	470	670	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	640	305	335	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	55	15	45
Estonian	155	60	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	415	175	240
Latvian	185	55	125	70	45	25
Lithuanian	290	155	140	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	575	295	280	180	85	100
Russian	1,370	585	785	910	480	430
Slovak	340	165	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	25	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	290	190	95	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	980	530	445	380	220	165
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	20	0	20
Maltese	140	65	75	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	90	105	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	65	15	0	10
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	785	390	395	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	405	210	200	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	140	85	55
Dominican	35	25	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	165	85	80	45	20	25
Chilean	30	15	20	25	10	20
Colombian	125	30	95	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	155	75	85	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	15	50	25	30
Honduran	45	20	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	295	160	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	175	85	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	750	430	320
Akan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	30	25	10
North African origins	805	390	415	630	380	250
Algerian	35	20	20	20	20	10
Berber	50	20	35	25	10	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	320	185	135
Libyan	40	15	25	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	45	70	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	35	35	0	30	15	15
South African	245	105	135	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	535	250	285	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	75	40	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	355	200	160
Armenian	100	40	60	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	60	35	265	145	115
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	995	465	530
Palestinian	120	70	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	35	20	15
Syrian	115	65	55	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	240	155	85
Bengali	45	15	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	405	205	195	335	215	120
Punjabi	65	30	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	120	65	55
Tamil	40	30	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	25	20	0
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	890	355	535	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	270	120	150	100	35	70
Karen	25	10	10	35	25	10
Korean	550	275	285	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	10	30	20	10
Thai	60	20	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	300	170	125	240	115	125
Australian	210	125	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	40	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	1,325	740	585
54. History	985	580	405	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	165	25	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	845	800	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,065	805	2,265	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	835	475	355
54. History	670	400	270	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	95	15	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	555	525	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	320	65	255	820	305	515
India	425	210	215	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	335	190	140
France	135	75	55	125	65	60
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,375	725	650
Philippines	230	45	190	765	295	470
India	300	135	160	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	285	165	125
France	80	50	30	110	55	55
Other	2,140	940	1,195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	485	385	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	315	260	55
Other method	745	375	370	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	750	230	520	945	310	640
Non-official languages	270	150	120	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	110	60	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	655	230	420
English and French	455	230	225	480	135	340
English and non-official language	205	100	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	655	240	415	1,115	405	710
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	600	320	275	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	6,370	3,410	2,965