Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	610	140	475
100 years and over	325	35	290	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	120	60	60
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	45	20	20
Bilen	45	30	25	10	5	5
Oromo	220	125	95	35	15	15
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,465	690	775	25	10	15
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	5	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	10	25	5	5	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	25	10	15
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	5	0
Malay	420	170	250	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	275	150	120
Kannada	225	120	110	15	5	10
Malayalam	690	360	325	100	55	45
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	115	70	45
Telugu	495	270	225	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	665	330	335	85	45	40
Armenian	505	260	245	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	585	310	275
Baltic languages	535	225	310	10	10	5
Latvian	295	130	165	10	10	5
Lithuanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	575	300	270
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	15	10	5
Bulgarian	875	410	465	65	35	30
Croatian	1,075	495	575	30	20	15
Czech	1,070	490	585	35	20	15
Macedonian	65	30	40	5	5	5
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	105	55	50
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	220	120	100
Serbian	1,800	860	935	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	10	5	5
Slovak	630	285	345	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	10	10	0
Welsh	65	25	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	715	425	290
Afrikaans	190	90	100	55	30	25
Danish	400	190	210	55	30	20
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	110	70	40
Frisian	120	65	55	0	0	0
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	380	210	170
Icelandic	25	15	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	160	60	95	55	45	15
Swedish	310	155	155	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	5	0	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	1,325	800	530
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	70	45	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	175	100	70
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	300	150	145	30	15	10
Nepali	935	445	490	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	215	130	90
Sindhi	285	130	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	70	35	40
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	285	165	120
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	280	145	130
Kurdish	660	345	315	10	10	5
Pashto	1,090	550	540	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	915	465	455
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	165	90	70
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	45	15	30
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	30	20	10
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	25	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	10	5	5
Igbo	195	95	90	30	20	10
Lingala	340	125	210	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	115	45	70	30	15	15
Swahili	1,125	500	625	55	25	25
Wolof	80	40	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	245	130	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	35	20	15
Dinka	90	45	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	25	15	15
Sign languages	280	135	145	125	70	55
American Sign Language	95	35	55	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	360	195	165
Hakka	165	65	95	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	990	495	490
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	50	20	30
Lao	360	165	200	5	5	5
Thai	375	90	285	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	10	5	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	90	20	70
Estonian	185	95	90	20	10	10
Finnish	365	155	210	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	20	15	5
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	1,700	820	880
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	585	250	335
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	935	465	475
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	830	425	410
Berber languages	225	110	110	5	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	40	20	20
Bilen	30	15	15	10	5	0
Oromo	130	70	60	30	20	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	790	400	390
Amharic	850	400	450	10	5	5
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	425	200	225	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	120	65	55
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	290	150	140	35	15	15
Tamil	1,610	790	825	55	30	25
Telugu	195	105	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	1,620	890	730
Albanian	305	145	160	30	20	15
Armenian	220	105	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	195	100	100
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	30	15	15
Croatian	335	155	185	0	0	5
Czech	260	130	135	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	30	15	15
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	95	50	45
Serbian	1,040	520	525	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	200	95	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	155	85	70
Afrikaans	55	25	30	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	25	10	10
Dutch	285	140	150	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	685	410	275
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	150	105	45
Gujarati	700	360	340	20	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	145	80	60
Sindhi	70	30	45	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	45	25	20
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	155	85	75
Kurdish	375	195	180	5	0	5
Pashto	695	330	360	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	365	175	190
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	50	25	25
Romanian	1,245	580	660	10	5	5
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	25	0	5	0
Lingala	70	25	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	385	175	205	45	20	25
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	5	10	0
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	210	120	90
American Sign Language	125	60	70	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	190	100	90
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	705	365	335
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	10	5	5
Lao	175	75	100	5	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	25	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	510	240	270	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	400	185	215
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	795	325	470	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	45	25	25
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	50	15	35
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	0	10	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	540	285	255	20	10	15
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	35	10	25
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	50	35	20
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	10	10	10
Maltese	80	30	50	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	1,315	530	785
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	440	35	10	30
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	450	245	210
Kannada	480	235	240	35	10	25
Malayalam	850	390	460	150	75	80
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	245	145	100
Telugu	795	420	370	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	795	385	405	125	70	60
Armenian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	855	450	405
Baltic languages	625	270	355	15	0	10
Latvian	325	130	200	10	0	10
Lithuanian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	845	450	400
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	60	25	35
Croatian	1,940	965	975	65	45	20
Czech	1,515	660	850	50	25	25
Macedonian	105	40	65	10	10	10
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	125	85	40
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	515	250	265
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	10	0	0
Slovak	980	420	570	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	30	30	0
Welsh	110	35	65	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	50	20	25
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	485	245	235	85	50	40
Danish	530	240	285	100	55	45
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	150	80	75
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	0
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	55	25	30	50	35	20
Norwegian	395	155	240	130	75	55
Swedish	710	340	365	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	60	35	20
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	25	10	15
Nepali	1,280	645	635	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	485	305	180
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	80	45	35
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	275	150	130
Kurdish	755	400	355	25	25	0
Pashto	1,465	795	675	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	80	40	45	10	10	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	360	190	165
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	395	215	180
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	55	30	25
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	20	10	15
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	60	55	10
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	10	0
Ewe	205	85	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	55	35	20
Igbo	320	170	145	90	45	45
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	25	15	20
Shona	175	60	115	105	35	75
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	180	110	70
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	55	35	20
Dinka	190	85	105	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	395	230	165
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	50	30	20
Burmese	305	145	160	25	15	10
Karenic languages	370	180	185	35	25	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	65	30	35
Lao	480	210	270	15	10	0
Thai	690	255	435	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	60	45	15
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	120	35	80
Estonian	260	125	135	25	15	10
Finnish	550	250	305	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,015	455	560	30	15	15
Colombia	1,295	500	800	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	10	10	0
Guyana	1,520	710	810	30	15	10
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	110	45	70
Mexico	1,405	575	830	90	35	55
Peru	845	380	465	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	300	155	145
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	45	20	25
Croatia	870	425	445	10	10	0
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	160	95	70
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	365	210	155
Greece	1,175	625	555	30	20	10
Hungary	1,015	530	485	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	180	95	85
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	95	55	40
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	75	50	30
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	140	80	60
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	465	270	195
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,075	515	565	30	20	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	50	30	25
Kenya	1,105	565	535	25	10	20
Morocco	1,275	585	690	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	185	105	80
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	535	280	260
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	80	60	25
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	65	35	35
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	220	115	105
Japan	770	205	565	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	35	0	25
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	35	35	10
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	245	145	95
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	315	145	175
Taiwan	870	370	495	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	460	230	230
Brazil	145	80	60	20	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	135	80	60	30	15	15
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	70	20	45
Mexico	275	110	160	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	80	30	45
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	545	310	230
France	325	175	145	65	30	30
Germany	185	90	95	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	145	215	45	30	15
Ukraine	220	105	115	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	170	110	60
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	620	320	300
Algeria	140	50	85	10	10	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	10
Egypt	785	425	360	115	65	55
Eritrea	250	115	135	25	15	15
Ethiopia	335	115	215	30	15	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	125	70	60
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	210	110	95
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	535	270	260	10	0	10
Bangladesh	535	265	270	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	35	15	20
Iraq	1,080	565	515	75	40	30
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	15	0	10
Lebanon	910	485	430	25	20	0
Nepal	290	165	125	55	30	30
Pakistan	660	360	300	95	60	30
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	10	10
Turkey	185	95	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	30	15	15
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	35	15	20
Australia	145	90	60	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	1,390	550	835
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	635	305	330
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	220	90	125
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	80	30	45
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	490	235	255
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	1,890	960	930
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	30	15	15
Ontarian	520	240	285	20	0	15
Québécois	1,185	615	565	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	10	10	10
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	140	35	105	85	40	45
Cornish	105	60	45	35	15	15
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	245	140	105	50	35	20
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Breton	160	90	70	10	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	360	160	205
Bavarian	75	25	50	20	15	10
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	195	95	105
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	540	280	260	55	25	25
Frisian	260	145	120	0	0	0
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	0	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	685	345	340
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	190	100	90
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	1,710	845	870
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	80	40	40
Byelorussian	870	420	445	35	15	15
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	55	15	45
Estonian	1,090	495	600	35	20	15
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	415	175	240
Latvian	1,290	540	745	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	110	45	65
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	180	85	100
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	910	480	430
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	65	25	45
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	80	35	50
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,105	545	560	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	45	30	20
Catalan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	160	90	75
Cypriot	180	75	110	20	10	0
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	380	220	165
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	20	0	20
Maltese	820	425	395	135	80	50
Montenegrin	170	85	85	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	55	40	15
Sicilian	290	145	145	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	15	0	10
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	1,065	550	520
Basque	300	170	130	65	45	20
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	885	455	430
Antiguan	285	155	130	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	95	55	40
Bermudan	155	90	70	25	10	20
Carib	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	140	85	55
Dominican	795	360	435	25	20	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	25	10	10
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	10	10	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	70	40	35
Belizean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Bolivian	155	80	70	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	45	20	25
Chilean	1,150	590	560	25	10	20
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	160	80	80
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	55	30	30
Guatemalan	445	160	285	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	55	35	25
Hispanic	345	185	160	50	25	30
Honduran	295	90	200	25	0	20
Maya	335	165	170	30	15	20
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	20	10	15
Panamanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	45	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	75	25	45
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	750	430	320
Akan	110	60	50	0	10	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	35	15	25
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	130	80	55
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	65	40	20
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	20	20	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Malian	170	75	90	0	10	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	360	190	170
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	10
Togolese	320	155	160	10	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	30	25	10
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	630	380	250
Algerian	1,375	685	690	20	20	10
Berber	905	480	415	25	10	10
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	320	185	135
Libyan	1,215	625	595	165	85	75
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	40	35	10
Sudanese	845	425	425	75	60	20
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	610	340	270
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	25	15	10
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	10	10	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	170	215	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	20	10	10
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	30	15	15
South African	1,375	670	705	120	75	50
Tanzanian	310	130	180	40	35	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	55	30	30
Zambian	145	60	80	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	110	40	70
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	65	25	40
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	755	345	415
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	355	200	160
Armenian	1,545	800	740	55	20	30
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	215	110	110
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	265	145	115
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	135	80	50
Kazakh	155	80	80	15	0	10
Kurd	855	460	400	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	995	465	530
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	95	60	35
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	35	20	15
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	335	170	165
Tajik	100	55	50	60	15	40
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	100	75	25
Turkmen	125	60	65	10	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	40	20	20
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	240	155	85
Bengali	1,110	560	550	60	35	25
Bhutanese	315	165	150	50	40	10
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	95	60	40
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	40	25	20
Sinhalese	290	150	145	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	120	65	55
Tamil	995	490	510	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	605	300	305	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	25	20	0
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	70	35	35
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	100	35	70
Karen	285	150	130	35	25	10
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	100	35	60
Laotian	710	330	385	25	10	20
Malaysian	495	180	310	120	70	50
Mongolian	305	170	130	10	10	10
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	30	20	10
Thai	715	235	475	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	45	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	45	30	15
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	240	115	125
Australian	1,645	770	875	165	75	85
New Zealander	490	280	205	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	45	20	25
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	1,325	740	585
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	170	40	130
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	275	200	75
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	11,490	10,795	695
Other	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	835	475	355
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	130	30	100
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	9,330	8,825	505
Other	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	820	305	515
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	335	190	140
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	125	65	60
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	1,375	725	650
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	765	295	470
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	285	165	125
France	1,745	855	890	110	55	55
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	315	260	55
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	35	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	85	50	30
Cantonese	570	320	250	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	655	230	420
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	170	95	70
French and non-official language	80	30	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	1,115	405	710
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	995	475	520
Aboriginal	215	70	145	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	555	300	255
English and French	125	45	75	10	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	6,370	3,410	2,965