Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	130	15	110	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	555	225	325	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	930	460	465	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	15	5	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	35	15	20	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	5	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,080	570	510	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	50	20	30	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	45	30	15	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	15	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	390	175	220	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	50	10	35	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	75	20	55	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	35	10	20	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	60	30	30	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	140	70	70	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	200	110	95	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	20	20	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	10	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	50	30	25	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	135	60	75	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	80	40	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	15	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	30	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	100	50	50	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	305	140	175	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	60	30	25	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,070	485	590	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	445	195	255	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	130	65	70	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	95	45	50	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	360	160	195	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	55	20	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	450	210	240
Welsh	25	10	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	80	40	40	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	220	105	120	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	110	55	55	1,240	630	620
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	35	10	25	940	405	540
Swedish	85	35	50	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	20	5	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	795	415	380	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	215	115	100	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	420	220	200	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	285	155	130	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	20	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	55	30	30	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	35	20	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	490	270	225	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	560	290	270	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	10	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,190	620	575	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	185	85	95	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,565	730	840	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	170	45	125	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	720	325	395	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	10	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	195	100	95	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	120	65	60	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	765	360	405	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	70	35	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	60	20	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	120	75	50	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	100	60	40	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	765	370	395	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	90	40	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	230	95	140	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	450	240	215	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,650	760	885	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	155	65	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	25	15	15	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	585	280	305	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	555	270	290	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	245	105	140	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	65	30	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	90	45	45	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	15	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	10	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	25	10	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	705	335	370	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	60	30	35	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	285	130	155	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	185	90	90	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	35	15	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	745	345	405	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	15	20	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	155	65	90	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	520	245	275	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	655	315	340
Greek	315	150	165	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	130	65	65	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	225	110	115	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	120	60	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	35	15	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	230	110	120	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	320	165	160	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	240	105	135	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	775	360	415	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	50	30	25	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	650	325	330	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	55	20	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	5	775	420	355
Korean	475	225	250	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	235	120	115	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	115	60	55	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	385	180	205	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	40	20	25	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	25	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	40	20	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	110	60	50	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	35	20	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	75	40	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,055	530	525	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	290	130	155	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	110	50	65	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	105	50	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	280	115	165	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	15	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	35	15	15	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	10	20	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	15	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	395	160	240	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	20	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,490	780	710	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	190	95	95	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	20	20	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	0	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	510	220	290	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	50	15	35	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	130	40	90	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	150	65	85	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	95	55	40	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	165	90	80	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	335	170	160	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	65	35	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	65	30	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	55	30	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	85	30	55	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	25	15	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	145	85	65	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	415	170	245	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	45	35	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,295	585	710	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	735	340	395	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	200	90	115	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	120	55	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	425	190	235	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	100	50	55	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	20	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	160	85	75	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	265	115	150	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	125	65	55	1,655	820	835
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	70	25	45	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	205	85	120	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	35	15	20	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,070	535	530	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	255	150	105	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	605	305	305	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,285	675	615	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	35	10	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	20	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	70	40	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	830	450	380	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	675	355	325	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	20	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	60	20	40	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	15	10	515	275	240
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	200	95	100	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	360	185	175	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	855	405	450	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	10	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	110	60	50	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	80	30	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	870	330	540	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	980	460	520	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	20	15	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	85	45	35	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	85	35	45	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	230	125	105	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	220	120	95	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	875	435	445	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	75	30	45	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	315	140	175	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	505	270	230	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	175	75	100	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	105	30	75	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	245	115	130	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	265	130	140	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	45	25	25	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	480	265	215	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	220	85	135	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	80	20	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	95	65	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	345	175	170	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	480	255	220	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	255	145	105	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	855	465	390	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	775	370	405	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,615	840	780	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	220	115	105	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	185	30	155	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	190	90	100	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,665	865	800	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	45	20	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	340	190	150	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	25	15	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	100	40	55	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	70	30	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	95	50	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	75	30	45	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	115	75	45	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,470	725	750	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	95	55	40	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	115	35	80	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	110	70	40	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	515	275	240	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,175	355	820	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	105	45	60	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	390	170	230	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	605	325	285	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	40	35	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	30	10	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	20	15	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	20	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	65	30	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	400	205	200	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	300	140	165	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	25	10	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	605	245	360
Egypt	45	30	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	20	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,650	695	955	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	20	15	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	305	145	155	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	30	20	15	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	30	15	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	70	25	40	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	330	105	220	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	20	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	10	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,540	655	880	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,320	700	620	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	950	445	505	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	360	160	195	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	365	195	175	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	905	455	445	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	65	25	40	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	205	115	90	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	675	375	300
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	80	30	50	1,120	530	590
Cornish	60	20	35	755	370	385
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	140	75	65	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	0	205	125	85
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	20	15	10	450	225	230
Belgian	1,700	825	870	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	180	80	105	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	195	90	100	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	1,780	910	870	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	575	300	270	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	110	50	60	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	100	45	55	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,455	725	735	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	340	155	185	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	460	185	280	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	610	325	285	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,220	610	605	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	765	370	390	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	95	55	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	85	40	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	25	10	20	285	180	110
Croatian	585	345	245	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	60	40	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	275	155	120	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	435	245	190	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	340	150	190	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	165	95	70	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	285	140	145	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	955	475	485	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	60	35	25	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	60	35	30	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	280	125	155	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	95	45	55	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	20	15	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	145	60	85	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	70	45	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	60	30	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	105	55	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	25	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	65	30	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	80	35	45	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	255	100	150	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	100	40	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	155	45	110	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	75	15	65	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	90	45	40	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	385	200	190	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	10	40	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	20	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	35	15	25	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	625	340	290	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	90	25	65	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	250	130	125	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	110	75	40	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	15	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	90	35	60	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	40	10	30	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	100	30	65	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	25	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	10	15	345	160	185
Nigerian	170	105	70	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	0	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	25	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,085	545	545	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	55	20	35	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	60	30	30	1,845	985	860
Coptic	40	25	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	650	335	310	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	45	15	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	145	60	85	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	50	25	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	25	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	15	15	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	15	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	20	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	75	40	30	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	25	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	10	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	60	50	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	505	210	290	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	10	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	25	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	120	65	55	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	170	75	100	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	770	435	330	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	100	55	35	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	105	50	55	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	45	25	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	50	35	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	715	370	345	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	200	105	100	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	260	125	135	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	315	170	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	40	15	30	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	45	25	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	10	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	45	15	30	1,795	900	895
Nepali	40	20	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	665	360	310	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	120	65	55	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	15	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	60	40	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	10	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	160	60	105	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	485	220	265	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	25	15	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	995	455	540	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	15	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	65	15	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	10	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	55	40	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	120	60	60	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	105	65	40	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	700	335	365	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	820	450	375	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	635	350	290	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	115	85	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	10	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	0	20	470	235	240
Maori	15	10	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	515	85	435	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	50	10	35	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,335	745	595	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	305	50	255	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	30	10	20	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	630	130	500	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	830	410	415	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	190	120	75	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	495	95	400	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	655	310	345	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	70	45	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,460	400	1,055	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	580	285	300	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	45	10	35	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	25	25	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	65	45	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	35	25	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	810	295	515
American Sign Language	75	10	65	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	210	115	95	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	65	40	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	125	65	60	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,120	500	620	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	385	165	220	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,275	395	880	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	85	25	60	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	100	50	55	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	549,965	271,080	278,885