Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	640	330	310
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	120	60	55
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	0	0	5
100 years and over	325	35	290	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	140	75	65
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	240	125	115
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	10	5	0
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	610	295	310
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	640	315	330
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	0	0	0
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	0	0	5
Amharic	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	15	5	10
Bikol	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	420	170	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	0	0	0
Kannada	225	120	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	690	360	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Armenian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	135	65	70
Baltic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Latvian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	135	65	70
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	875	410	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	495	575	5	5	0
Czech	1,070	490	585	0	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	20	5	15
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	30	15	15
Serbian	1,800	860	935	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	630	285	345	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	190	90	100	5	5	0
Danish	400	190	210	0	5	0
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	20	15	5
Frisian	120	65	55	0	0	0
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	0	5	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	40	20	20
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	10	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	5	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	300	150	145	0	0	0
Nepali	935	445	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	20	15	10
Sindhi	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	0	0	0
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	660	345	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	50	25	25
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	15	5	5
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	10	5	5
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	0	0	0
Lingala	340	125	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	130	115	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	5	0	5
American Sign Language	95	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	10	5	5
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	10	10	5
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	5	5	0
Hakka	165	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	5	0	5
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	5	0	0
Lao	360	165	200	5	0	0
Thai	375	90	285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	10	5	5
Estonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Finnish	365	155	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	215	105	110
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	45	25	25
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	165	75	85
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	175	80	90
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	0	0	0
Amharic	850	400	450	0	0	0
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	425	200	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,610	790	825	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	1,570	770	805
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	30	15	10
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	30	15	15
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	155	185	5	0	0
Czech	260	130	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	0	0	0
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	20	10	10
Serbian	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	200	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	55	25	30	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	30	10	10
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	360	340	5	0	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	330	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	40	15	20
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	580	660	0	0	0
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	5	5	0
American Sign Language	125	60	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	5	5	0
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	0	0	0
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Lao	175	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	160	75	85
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	30	15	15
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	125	60	70
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	970	470	500
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	295	140	155
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	250	115	130
Aboriginal	795	325	470	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	240	110	130
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	5	5	0
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	350	190	165
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	350	190	155
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	1,580	685	895
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	375	210	165
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	460	215	245
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	335	185	155
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	105	55	45
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	0	0	0
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	0	0	0
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	30	10	25
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	440	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	0	0	0
Kannada	480	235	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	390	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	715	345	370
Albanian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	115	60	50
Baltic languages	625	270	355	0	0	0
Latvian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Lithuanian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	115	65	50
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Croatian	1,940	965	975	10	0	0
Czech	1,515	660	850	0	0	10
Macedonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	25	10	15
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	10	0	10
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	980	420	570	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	110	35	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	480	250	230
Afrikaans	485	245	235	10	10	10
Danish	530	240	285	0	0	0
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	0	0	10
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	0
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	460	240	215
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	0	0	0
Swedish	710	340	365	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	30	10	15
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	30	10	20
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,465	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	110	35	80
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	35	10	20
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	170	145	0	0	0
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	10	0	0
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	30	10	25
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	20	10	10
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	20	15	10
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	0	0	0
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	10	0	10
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	10	10	10
Lao	480	210	270	0	0	0
Thai	690	255	435	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	10	10	10
Estonian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Finnish	550	250	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	585	275	305
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	585	275	305
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	165	70	90
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	585	275	310
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	140	50	95
Brazil	1,015	455	560	0	0	0
Colombia	1,295	500	800	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	10	10	0
Guyana	1,520	710	810	0	10	0
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	10	10	0
Mexico	1,405	575	830	15	10	10
Peru	845	380	465	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	20	10	10
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Croatia	870	425	445	10	0	10
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	40	20	25
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	95	50	45
Greece	1,175	625	555	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	10	0	0
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	0	0	0
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	15	10	0
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	15	0	10
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	15	15	0
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	30	15	15
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	0	0	0
Kenya	1,105	565	535	10	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	10	10	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	0	0	0
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	100	50	50
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	0	0	0
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	0	0	0
Japan	770	205	565	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	0	0	0
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	0	0	0
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	495	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	45	10	35
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	0	0	0
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	135	80	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	0	0	0
Mexico	275	110	160	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	0	0	0
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	10	0	10
France	325	175	145	0	0	0
Germany	185	90	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	145	215	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	0	0	0
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	0	0	0
Algeria	140	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	115	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	25	0	20
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	0	0	0
Iraq	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	910	485	430	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	360	300	0	0	0
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	0	0	0
Australia	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	120	55	65
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	55	30	25
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	25	15	10
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	65	45	20
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	60	25	35
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	20	10	10
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	0	0	0
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	10	10	0
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	315	160	150
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	15	0	10
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	0	0	0
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	105	50	55
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	520	240	285	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	140	35	105	0	0	0
Cornish	105	60	45	0	0	0
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	1,655	810	845
Manx	245	140	105	10	0	10
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	215	100	115
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	160	90	70	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	80	40	45
Bavarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	510	240	265
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	720	355	370
Flemish	540	280	260	20	20	0
Frisian	260	145	120	0	0	0
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	0	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	1,015	510	510
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	60	10	50
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	40	20	20
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	305	145	155
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	400	230	170
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
Byelorussian	870	420	445	10	0	0
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	25	20	0
Estonian	1,090	495	600	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	55	25	25
Latvian	1,290	540	745	15	0	15
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	0	0	10
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	765	390	375
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	35	15	20
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	575	290	285
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	50	40	10
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	10	10	0
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	365	155	205
Albanian	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	10	0	10
Cypriot	180	75	110	0	0	0
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	15	0	10
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	215	105	110
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	0	0	0
Maltese	820	425	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	60	20	35
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	20	10	15
Sicilian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	60	30	30
Basque	300	170	130	10	0	0
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	45	25	15
Antiguan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Carib	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Dominican	795	360	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	0	0	0
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	0	0	0
Chilean	1,150	590	560	10	10	0
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	160	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	10	10	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	0	0	0
Honduran	295	90	200	0	0	0
Maya	335	165	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	15	10	10
Uruguayan	95	45	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	0	0	0
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	25	20	0
Akan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	0	0	0
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	30	20	10
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	320	155	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	0	0	0
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	0	0	0
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Berber	905	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	20	0	10
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	10	10	10
Mauritian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	10
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	0	0	0
South African	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	0	0	0
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	35	15	15
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	0	0	0
Armenian	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	10	15	0
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	0	0	0
Israeli	735	390	345	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurd	855	460	400	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	0	10	10
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	0	0	0
Turkmen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	1,110	560	550	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	75	40	35
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Tamil	995	490	510	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	170	80	85
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	25	15	10
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	35	10	25
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	10	10	10
Laotian	710	330	385	10	0	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	305	170	130	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	0	0	0
Thai	715	235	475	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	10	10	0
Australian	1,645	770	875	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	280	205	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	25	15	0
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	20	10	10
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	370	85	280
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	60	10	50
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	20	0	20
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	10	10	0
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	105	60	50
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	20	15	0
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	370	365	10
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	15	20	0
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	55	55	0
Other	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	2,015	1,085	925
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	280	60	220
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	45	0	45
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	15	0	10
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	10	0	10
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	105	50	50
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	20	15	0
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	40	40	0
Other	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	75	40	40
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	15	0	10
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	15	10	10
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	10	0	0
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	60	30	40
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	15	0	15
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	15	10	10
France	1,745	855	890	10	10	0
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	100	70	25
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	170	110	65
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	320	160	155
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	180	50	125
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	55	40	15
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	145	55	95
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	20	15	0
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	85	25	60
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	40	15	25
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	40	10	25
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	65	25	45
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	160	85	75
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	50	30	20
Aboriginal	215	70	145	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	45	25	15
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	730	345	385
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	275	130	145
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	450	215	240
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	85	60	25
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	815	390	425
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	245	135	110
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	40	10	30