Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	482,391	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	478,262	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	237,882	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	204,032	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,252.97	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	482,390	235,850	246,545	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	69,680	35,595	34,080	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	21,910	11,250	10,660	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,120	11,815	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	23,835	12,230	11,605	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	305,340	150,755	154,585	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	26,205	13,350	12,850	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	27,805	14,190	13,615	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	26,420	13,495	12,925	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	26,015	13,035	12,980	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	25,430	12,550	12,880	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	26,400	12,965	13,435	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	30,210	14,815	15,400	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	39,120	19,160	19,965	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	40,070	19,200	20,870	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	37,665	17,990	19,670	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	107,375	49,495	57,875	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	35,575	17,105	18,470	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	26,075	12,720	13,355	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	18,775	8,895	9,880	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	13,405	5,970	7,435	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	13,545	4,810	8,735	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	8,415	3,360	5,055	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,940	1,180	2,765	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,055	250	800	215	45	175
100 years and over	130	15	110	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.2	45.9	48.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	204,035	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	143,505	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,100	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,900	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	8,570	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	725	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,535	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	204,035	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	56,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	81,910	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	29,415	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	23,695	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	12,265	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470,510	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,710	200,255	212,460	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	247,240	124,075	123,160	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	201,215	101,170	100,045	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	46,020	22,905	23,115	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	165,475	76,180	89,300	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	95,575	51,865	43,710	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	13,540	6,245	7,300	1,775	815	960
Divorced	27,405	11,550	15,855	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	28,960	6,520	22,435	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	84,080	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	27,815	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	21,965	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	120,990	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	97,985	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	23,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,825	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,940	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,990	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	70,270	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	50,720	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	21,915	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	20,385	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,425	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	13,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,900	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,485	38,105	45,380	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	204,030	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	136,655	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,650	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,000	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	64,355	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	56,740	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	473,540	230,860	242,675	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	428,125	210,425	217,700	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	555	225	325	30	15	10
English and French	43,590	19,660	23,930	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,265	545	720	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	473,540	230,865	242,680	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	459,315	224,040	235,280	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	12,115	5,855	6,260	960	495	475
English and French	930	460	465	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,180	505	675	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,575	6,085	6,490	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	473,540	230,860	242,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	469,550	229,005	240,550	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	442,980	216,450	226,525	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	430,595	210,455	220,135	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	12,380	5,990	6,395	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	26,575	12,555	14,015	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,460	12,500	13,960	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,240	655	590	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	635	575	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,080	570	510	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	220	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	295	685	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	20	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	235	515	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	410	215	195	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	95	45	50
Tamil	200	110	95	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,270	8,760	9,510	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,245	1,505	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	30	20	15
Czech	305	140	175	35	15	20
Macedonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	485	590	135	70	70
Russian	445	195	255	125	55	65
Serbian	130	65	70	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	360	160	195	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,125	3,635	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	80	40	40	90	45	45
Danish	220	105	120	65	40	25
Dutch	2,835	1,360	1,475	250	125	125
Frisian	110	55	55	10	0	5
German	3,320	1,485	1,835	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	45	20	30
Swedish	85	35	50	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	795	415	380	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,380	1,255	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,055	1,080	975	570	305	265
Bengali	215	115	100	20	15	5
Gujarati	420	220	200	70	45	25
Hindi	285	155	130	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	5
Nepali	55	30	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	230	220	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	30	15	20
Urdu	490	270	225	190	105	90
Iranian languages	560	290	270	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	270	245	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,065	2,475	2,585	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	620	575	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,105	1,030	1,075	35	15	20
Romanian	185	85	95	65	30	35
Spanish	1,565	730	840	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	170	45	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	720	325	395	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	30	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	65	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,275	1,515	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,695	1,230	1,465	255	115	140
Cantonese	765	360	405	105	55	50
Hakka	20	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,625	735	890	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	50	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	370	395	55	25	30
Estonian	90	40	45	5	0	5
Finnish	230	95	140	5	5	5
Hungarian	450	240	215	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,985	1,855	2,130	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,650	760	885	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,080	985	1,090	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	155	65	85	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	110	40	65	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	473,540	230,865	242,680	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	467,925	228,230	239,695	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	459,020	224,015	235,000	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	454,100	221,625	232,480	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	4,920	2,400	2,525	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,905	4,210	4,695	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,190	4,665	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	280	305	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	555	270	290	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	150	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	245	105	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	135	185	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	60	30	30
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	335	370	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	20	5	15
Russian	185	90	90	40	20	25
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	345	405	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	155	65	90	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	520	245	275	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	315	150	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	685	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	495	520	320	165	155
Bengali	130	65	65	5	5	5
Gujarati	225	110	115	50	30	20
Hindi	120	60	55	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	230	110	120	115	60	55
Iranian languages	320	165	160	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	145	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	905	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	240	105	135	5	0	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	0	0	5
Romanian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Spanish	650	325	330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	120	115	25	20	10
American Sign Language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	745	855	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,560	730	830	140	70	70
Cantonese	385	180	205	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	495	550	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,610	2,630	2,980	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,055	530	525	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,355	2,025	2,330	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	473,535	230,860	242,675	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	449,525	219,785	229,745	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,465	3,125	3,340	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,630	3,365	4,260	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,415	4,365	5,055	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	290	130	155	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,130	4,230	4,900	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	110	50	65	10	5	10
English and non-official language	105	50	55	40	20	15
French and non-official language	280	115	165	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,960	194,035	206,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,670	187,310	199,355	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,180	28,183	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,840	187,320	199,515	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,052	35,184	26,012	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,570	168,210	173,355	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	37,245	24,808	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290,235	132,010	158,225	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,245	8,245	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,315	137,645	130,675	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	34,547	25,935	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,960	194,025	206,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,645	187,235	199,410	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,563	49,177	36,354	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,800	187,235	199,565	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,147	41,163	31,441	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,910	168,315	173,595	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,566	47,907	33,448	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290,105	131,520	158,590	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,917	8,698	9,099	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,320	137,465	130,855	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,632	43,809	33,195	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,960	194,025	206,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	126,620	70,285	56,335	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,769	54,282	45,113	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,953	61,710	51,019	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.4	80.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	65.5	60.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.6	19.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,960	194,030	206,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	14,295	6,725	7,570	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	386,665	187,310	199,355	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,905	20,935	27,975	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	71,230	28,415	42,815	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	58,410	24,275	34,130	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	47,710	21,805	25,910	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	41,750	20,730	21,025	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	31,700	17,140	14,560	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	24,430	14,570	9,865	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	17,415	10,835	6,575	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	12,920	7,930	4,990	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	9,935	5,695	4,245	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	22,250	14,985	7,265	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	16,090	10,595	5,500	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,395	1,770	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,960	194,035	206,925	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	14,120	6,710	7,410	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	386,845	187,320	199,515	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,330	21,415	29,915	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	74,320	29,755	44,560	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	67,465	28,650	38,810	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	56,705	27,010	29,700	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	45,595	23,805	21,800	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	32,310	19,165	13,150	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,580	13,485	8,090	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,600	8,670	5,935	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	22,940	15,380	7,560	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,560	5,290	3,270	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,570	3,130	1,440	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,805	6,955	2,850	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,960	194,030	206,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	132,640	56,390	76,250	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	268,320	137,645	130,675	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,745	23,365	22,375	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	22,690	9,975	12,720	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,750	15,710	20,040	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	30,420	13,680	16,740	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	28,280	13,100	15,180	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	25,660	12,845	12,815	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	20,250	11,165	9,090	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	15,770	9,770	6,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	11,855	7,530	4,325	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	31,895	20,505	11,385	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	9,410	5,735	3,670	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,815	4,355	3,470	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,665	10,420	4,245	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,662	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,444	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,028	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,222	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,290	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,678	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,338	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,659	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,527	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,705	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,960	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,684	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,325	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,169	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,783	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	204,030	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,210	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,505	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,385	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,040	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,630	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,865	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,475	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,300	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,595	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,125	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,415	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,995	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,060	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	204,035	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,390	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,680	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,810	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,115	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,160	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,645	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,690	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,900	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,740	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,975	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,990	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,915	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,535	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	141,385	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,978	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,498	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,145	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,669	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,370	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,300	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,283	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,177	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	141,530	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,170	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,336	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,315	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,691	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,618	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,897	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,860	34,520	40,340	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,134	28,755	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,194	27,659	26,846	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,270	34,190	40,085	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	40,815	37,797	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,736	34,725	32,893	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	246,815	117,405	129,410	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	45,950	22,210	23,745	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	51,560	23,180	28,375	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	49,790	23,555	26,230	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	50,225	24,350	25,875	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	49,285	24,100	25,180	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	223,700	112,155	111,540	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	49,810	24,675	25,135	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	49,045	24,585	24,460	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	47,620	23,995	23,625	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	44,775	22,480	22,295	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	32,450	16,420	16,030	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	467,985	228,320	239,665	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	84,310	43,045	41,265	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	26,295	13,510	12,785	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	283,605	138,275	145,340	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	100,070	47,005	53,065	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	68,100	31,415	36,680	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	15,590	7,955	7,635	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,480	2,805	2,680	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	41,525	19,295	22,230	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,990	4,165	6,820	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	21.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.9	12.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,870	14,765	15,110	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,865	2,730	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,020	1,010	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	22,770	11,220	11,550	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,505	675	830	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	469,275	229,030	240,240	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	468,715	228,775	239,935	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	43,920	19,955	23,965	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	36,720	16,855	19,870	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	530	205	325	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	100	30	65	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	395	160	240	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,205	16,655	19,555	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,780	925	850	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	915	850	260	155	100
Amharic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	1,490	780	710	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	95	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	260	345	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	60	10	10	10
Vietnamese	510	220	290	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	390	955	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	50	15	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	130	40	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	150	65	85	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	310	820	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	300	260	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	90	80	115	55	55
Tamil	335	170	160	10	10	10
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,315	11,785	13,535	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,530	1,865	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,485	1,795	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	145	85	65	20	10	10
Czech	415	170	245	55	35	20
Macedonian	45	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,295	585	710	155	80	80
Russian	735	340	395	295	135	155
Serbian	200	90	115	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	425	190	235	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,880	3,975	4,905	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	160	85	75	110	60	55
Danish	265	115	150	70	35	40
Dutch	2,910	1,270	1,640	310	130	180
Frisian	125	65	55	0	0	0
German	5,465	2,490	2,980	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	60	30	40
Swedish	205	85	120	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,070	535	530	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,790	1,655	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,450	1,355	840	475	365
Bengali	255	150	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	605	305	305	115	75	40
Hindi	1,285	675	615	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	10	20	15	10	10
Nepali	45	20	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	690	360	330	270	145	120
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	70	25	15	15
Urdu	830	450	380	355	195	155
Iranian languages	675	355	325	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	60	20	40	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	605	320	285	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,235	4,275	4,960	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,020	1,075	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,740	1,385	1,360	75	20	50
Romanian	200	95	100	75	50	25
Spanish	4,625	1,975	2,645	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	10
Japanese	360	185	175	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	405	450	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	110	60	50	25	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,360	525	840	170	65	105
American Sign Language	870	330	540	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	200	305	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,165	1,465	1,700	250	105	145
Cantonese	980	460	520	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,100	975	1,130	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	120	140	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	85	35	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	105	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	875	435	445	85	50	30
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	315	140	175	15	10	10
Hungarian	505	270	230	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	459,925	224,715	235,210	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,080	43,065	41,020	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375,845	181,655	194,195	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	4,845	5,740	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	426,815	209,090	217,725	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,305	19,220	22,090	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	23,915	11,295	12,615	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,455	1,995	2,455	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,155	1,950	2,205	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,610	3,200	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,250	1,545	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,360	1,665	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,970	1,370	1,600	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,385	1,245	1,135	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,305	19,220	22,090	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,760	2,870	2,890	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,880	4,420	4,465	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,000	4,160	5,840	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	14,490	6,785	7,705	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,175	990	1,185	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,305	19,220	22,085	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,815	2,965	3,850	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	175	75	100	15	0	0
Colombia	105	30	75	40	20	15
El Salvador	245	115	130	35	20	15
Guyana	265	130	140	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	265	215	110	60	50
Mexico	220	85	135	1,060	530	530
Peru	80	20	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	295	125	170	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,970	1,690	2,280	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	940	405	535	275	150	120
Europe	24,110	11,425	12,690	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	95	65	30	10	0	10
France	345	175	170	40	0	35
Germany	2,615	1,120	1,490	420	200	220
Greece	480	255	220	25	15	10
Hungary	255	145	105	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	155	200	25	15	10
Italy	855	465	390	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,870	1,405	1,470	235	105	130
Poland	775	370	405	160	80	75
Portugal	1,615	840	780	15	0	15
Romania	220	115	105	45	30	15
Russian Federation	185	30	155	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	75	85	20	0	15
Ukraine	190	90	100	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,000	5,175	5,825	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,045	910	1,135	220	115	105
Africa	1,665	865	800	470	260	210
Algeria	45	20	30	15	10	10
Egypt	340	190	150	10	15	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kenya	100	40	55	10	10	0
Morocco	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	645	335	310	135	80	55
Asia	8,315	3,740	4,575	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,565	655	915	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	100	105	30	10	20
India	1,470	725	750	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	210	155	45	30	15
Iraq	95	55	40	40	15	25
Japan	115	35	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	605	280	330	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	70	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	515	275	240	190	115	75
Philippines	1,175	355	820	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	270	140	130	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	170	230	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	470	535	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	390	225	165	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,970	1,370	1,605	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	605	325	285	425	190	235
Brazil	75	40	35	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	45	40
Mexico	65	30	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	165	140	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	50	15	30
Europe	400	205	200	205	95	105
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	15	10	10
Africa	300	140	165	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	40	20	15
Asia	1,650	695	955	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	100	185	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	145	155	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	20	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	30	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	70	25	40	70	30	35
Philippines	330	105	220	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,510	21,940	24,570	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	63,895	31,440	32,455	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	360,110	176,185	183,925	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,990	8,185	9,805	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,260	4,510	4,745	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,750	2,375	1,375	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,505	2,135	3,370	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,620	2,610	4,010	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,010	960	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,255	10,665	11,595	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,255	10,195	11,055	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,730	6,535	7,195	1,970	975	995
Métis	7,330	3,555	3,770	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	190	110	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	455	220	235	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	545	245	300	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	448,255	218,895	229,355	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,825	3,810	4,020	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	462,685	225,755	236,930	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,015	2,480	2,535	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,925	2,440	2,485	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,060	2,005	2,050	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	795	400	400	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	70	40	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	35	50	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	40	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	26,775	12,890	13,880	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,150	12,630	13,520	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	18,965	9,085	9,875	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,960	3,430	3,530	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	260	365	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	240	335	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	438,725	214,185	224,535	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20,830	10,125	10,705	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,485	2,340	2,140	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,945	1,840	2,105	320	135	185
Black	3,555	1,900	1,665	750	410	345
Filipino	1,700	590	1,115	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,540	655	880	390	215	185
Arab	1,320	700	620	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,065	475	585	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	625	330	285	80	40	35
Korean	950	445	505	170	85	85
Japanese	360	160	195	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	270	220	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	795	415	385	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	449,685	219,440	230,245	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	470,510	229,560	240,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	31,785	15,370	16,415	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,710	11,385	12,325	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	365	195	175	115	70	45
Métis	8,420	4,095	4,325	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	192,000	93,990	98,010	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	905	455	445	130	45	80
American	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,650	820	830
Canadian	187,385	91,655	95,725	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	210	180	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Québécois	205	115	90	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	350,810	169,975	180,840	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	283,205	136,365	146,845	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cornish	60	20	35	0	0	0
English	161,270	76,545	84,725	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	133,930	62,990	70,945	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	140	75	65	20	0	20
Scottish	118,960	56,520	62,445	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	10,420	4,680	5,740	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,275	7,240	8,030	1,620	765	855
French origins	64,200	30,175	34,020	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	64,180	30,170	34,015	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	81,170	39,290	41,880	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,150	1,020	1,130	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,700	825	870	400	185	215
Dutch	32,110	15,665	16,445	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	180	80	105	20	10	10
Frisian	195	90	100	0	0	10
German	49,930	24,125	25,795	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	1,780	910	870	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,260	5,340	5,920	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,875	1,345	1,530	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,130	1,020	1,105	350	200	155
Icelandic	575	300	270	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,785	1,300	1,480	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,065	1,365	1,700	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	370	265	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	28,130	13,535	14,595	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	1,455	725	735	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	175	265	365	160	205
Estonian	340	155	185	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,265	1,600	1,660	1,280	610	680
Latvian	460	185	280	15	10	0
Lithuanian	610	325	285	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	11,265	5,405	5,860	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,220	610	605	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,130	1,445	1,690	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	765	370	390	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,565	4,135	4,430	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	50	65	25	15	0
Southern European origins	25,590	12,520	13,070	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	95	55	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	345	245	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	2,495	1,265	1,230	205	125	75
Italian	13,200	6,470	6,725	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Maltese	435	245	190	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,500	2,800	2,695	130	70	60
Serbian	340	150	190	60	40	25
Sicilian	165	95	70	20	15	0
Slovenian	285	140	145	60	30	25
Spanish	2,875	1,155	1,720	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,950	965	985	315	185	135
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	955	475	485	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	80	20	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	445	435	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,570	1,480	385	185	210
Antiguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	125	155	30	15	15
Bermudan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	15	10	0
Cuban	145	60	85	55	30	20
Dominican	70	45	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,375	755	615	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	175	180	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	155	135	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	35	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,840	1,315	1,525	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	255	100	150	25	0	20
Chilean	100	40	60	100	60	40
Colombian	155	45	110	35	15	20
Costa Rican	75	15	65	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	45	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	385	200	190	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	625	340	290	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	125	70	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	250	130	125	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	75	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	105	145	15	0	10
African origins	3,775	1,885	1,895	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	575	265	310	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	30	65	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	105	70	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,085	545	545	100	65	35
Algerian	55	20	35	15	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0
Coptic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	650	335	310	15	10	0
Libyan	45	15	25	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	145	60	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	885	440	445	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	40	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	50	15	15	10	10
South African	505	210	290	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	655	625	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,135	585	545	185	95	95
Asian origins	17,225	8,270	8,960	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,270	1,765	1,505	395	225	165
Afghan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	440	255	190	75	35	35
Armenian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	770	435	330	70	45	30
Iraqi	100	55	35	55	30	35
Israeli	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	370	345	150	95	55
Palestinian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	315	170	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,905	2,555	2,350	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,645	1,900	1,745	830	405	415
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	20	10	0
Nepali	40	20	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	665	360	310	245	140	100
Punjabi	120	65	55	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	15	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	305	160	145	15	10	10
Tamil	60	40	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,080	5,170	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	10	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	50	90	25	10	15
Chinese	4,800	2,225	2,580	550	225	330
Filipino	1,950	700	1,240	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	60	105	10	10	10
Japanese	485	220	265	50	30	20
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	995	455	540	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	65	15	50	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	40	15	0	0	10
Thai	120	60	60	35	20	20
Tibetan	105	65	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	700	335	365	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	30	50	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	820	450	375	125	50	75
Australian	635	350	290	80	35	45
New Zealander	115	85	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	50	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	147,500	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	56,530	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	195,580	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	204,035	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	18,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	50,150	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	83,255	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,170	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	39,990	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,830	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	33,730	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,285	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	204,030	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	203,135	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	900	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	204,035	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	198,675	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,355	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	204,035	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	63,035	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,675	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,200	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,355	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,985	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,885	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,895	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	204,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	189,025	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,005	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	204,035	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	118,620	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	82,005	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	204,030	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,315	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,935	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,475	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,345	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,775	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	199,925	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150,150	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	49,780	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	44,930	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	143,950	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,866	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,467	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,135	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,960	194,025	206,940	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,260	38,235	34,025	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	119,030	59,385	59,640	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,670	96,405	113,270	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,425	23,060	8,365	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,105	9,680	5,425	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	13,385	2,935	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,440	40,210	64,235	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,640	3,675	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,485	30,495	36,995	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	44,060	18,255	25,800	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,115	1,730	2,385	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,460	1,465	990	305	180	125
Master's degree	12,920	6,425	6,500	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,930	2,615	1,315	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	247,055	119,575	127,485	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	16,020	11,385	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,675	37,090	33,590	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	148,975	66,470	82,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,330	14,980	5,345	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	6,395	3,500	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,435	8,590	1,845	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	77,440	29,895	47,545	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,515	1,965	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,730	20,075	27,655	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	31,250	12,155	19,095	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,705	1,010	1,700	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,900	1,015	890	250	140	110
Master's degree	9,235	4,295	4,940	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,635	1,595	1,035	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,960	194,025	206,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	191,290	97,620	93,670	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	13,635	3,300	10,335	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,555	2,855	3,700	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	1,025	285	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,240	1,830	3,410	545	165	375
Humanities	10,315	4,370	5,940	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	195	550	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,840	870	1,965	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,235	940	1,300	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	315	325	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,355	835	520	380	240	140
54. History	1,935	1,100	835	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	460	80	380	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,300	7,700	17,600	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	85	220	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,045	845	1,205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,390	625	5,765	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,685	1,170	2,510	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,335	225	1,115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,420	1,130	3,295	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	7,110	3,620	3,490	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	36,335	11,885	24,445	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,300	970	4,325	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,945	10,890	20,060	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,285	3,815	3,470	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,465	2,085	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	485	505	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,145	1,600	540	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	545	240	305	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,335	3,815	2,515	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,700	3,015	1,685	620	360	255
25. Library science	515	85	435	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	675	385	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,695	2,685	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	730	315	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,020	5,095	920	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,945	9,150	795	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,885	9,680	205	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,700	245	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	4,545	4,340	205	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,695	3,225	1,470	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,835	1,880	955	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,350	515	555	340	210
Health and related fields	39,555	6,465	33,085	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,855	1,425	1,430	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	35,880	4,535	31,350	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	815	510	305	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,245	9,270	7,975	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,000	2,095	5,910	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	280	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	395	360	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,690	3,845	1,850	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,835	2,695	140	530	495	35
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	247,060	119,575	127,485	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	98,085	53,110	44,970	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,225	1,940	6,285	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,220	1,935	6,285	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,630	1,955	2,675	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	870	685	190	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,760	1,270	2,490	425	135	290
Humanities	6,425	2,660	3,765	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	125	355	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,640	430	1,215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,425	600	825	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	15	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	425	235	190	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	815	490	325	270	185	85
54. History	1,335	745	595	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	240	25	215	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,100	5,215	13,885	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	60	155	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,620	645	970	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,080	410	4,670	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,960	795	2,160	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,085	170	915	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,000	695	2,305	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	5,150	2,440	2,715	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	26,180	8,140	18,035	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,110	680	3,430	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,005	7,440	14,560	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,975	2,345	2,630	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,595	985	1,615	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	300	375	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	915	400	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	340	125	210	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,850	2,965	1,885	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,880	2,505	1,380	545	325	220
25. Library science	305	50	255	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	395	240	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,280	27,065	2,210	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	770	505	265	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,010	3,210	800	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,495	675	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,930	6,765	165	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,490	7,305	190	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,905	2,795	115	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,375	2,210	1,165	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,025	1,260	760	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	945	400	475	300	180
Health and related fields	28,760	4,850	23,910	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,175	1,110	1,070	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	25,975	3,390	22,580	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	260	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,150	7,110	6,035	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,930	1,570	4,360	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	255	225	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,485	2,970	1,510	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,230	2,115	115	440	415	30
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,960	194,020	206,935	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	191,290	97,620	93,665	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	209,670	96,400	113,270	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	193,125	87,905	105,220	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	174,900	79,695	95,205	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	18,225	8,210	10,015	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,545	8,490	8,050	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,485	2,155	550	290	260
Philippines	630	130	500	865	310	555
India	830	410	415	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,875	2,285	1,590	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	635	305	330	30	10	20
France	190	120	75	10	10	0
Other	5,750	2,760	2,985	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	247,060	119,580	127,485	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	98,085	53,110	44,975	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	148,980	66,465	82,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	139,070	61,780	77,285	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	126,960	56,430	70,530	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	12,105	5,350	6,755	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,905	4,685	5,225	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,040	1,510	1,535	345	185	160
Philippines	495	95	400	815	295	520
India	655	310	345	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,490	860	635	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	260	295	30	10	20
France	115	70	45	15	0	10
Other	3,545	1,570	1,975	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,960	194,025	206,940	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	237,045	121,235	115,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	219,745	111,775	107,965	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	17,300	9,465	7,840	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	163,915	72,785	91,130	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.1	62.5	56.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.8	57.6	52.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.8	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,960	194,025	206,935	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	151,760	66,860	84,895	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	249,200	127,160	122,045	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	129,950	72,330	57,615	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	119,255	54,830	64,425	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	237,045	121,240	115,805	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,700	2,355	2,345	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	204,860	101,970	102,890	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	27,480	16,910	10,565	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	237,045	121,235	115,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	232,340	118,885	113,460	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	23,695	14,665	9,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,415	8,035	22,380	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,975	2,260	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	19,085	3,495	15,590	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,840	12,485	20,360	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,745	2,245	3,500	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	56,145	22,610	33,540	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,200	33,855	2,340	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,090	3,995	1,095	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,885	8,520	3,365	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	237,045	121,235	115,805	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,705	2,355	2,350	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	232,345	118,885	113,455	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	3,890	1,695	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	615	575	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,825	1,555	270	540	410	125
23 Construction	18,630	16,795	1,835	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	19,090	14,070	5,020	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,175	4,425	1,750	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	28,650	12,970	15,680	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,665	7,100	2,565	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,685	1,475	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,465	1,790	3,670	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,860	2,065	1,805	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,940	5,015	4,930	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,275	7,090	5,185	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	19,810	6,690	13,120	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	32,700	5,540	27,165	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,660	2,220	2,435	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	18,330	7,115	11,210	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,590	4,595	4,995	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	22,225	13,660	8,575	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	219,740	111,775	107,965	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	16,835	8,585	8,255	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	780	505	280	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	24,540	18,140	6,395	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	177,590	84,545	93,045	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,590	84,545	93,045	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95,570	44,810	50,770	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,525	19,050	22,475	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,735	20,210	19,525	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	755	485	275	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	202,125	102,690	99,440	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	165,425	85,980	79,440	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,035	5,525	7,510	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,645	2,675	3,965	200	140	60
Walked	12,625	5,815	6,810	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,240	1,490	750	340	205	135
Other method	2,160	1,200	960	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	202,125	102,690	99,440	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	70,275	33,660	36,620	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	75,215	38,060	37,155	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	33,570	17,210	16,365	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	11,355	5,975	5,380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,705	7,785	3,920	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	202,125	102,690	99,440	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,975	10,045	4,930	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40,055	25,160	14,895	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,690	29,220	28,470	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,835	15,335	24,505	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,045	7,385	11,665	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,525	15,550	14,975	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	256,155	130,440	125,715	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	254,630	129,770	124,865	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	254,050	129,485	124,560	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	252,585	129,085	123,505	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,460	400	1,055	115	25	95
Non-official languages	580	285	300	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	275	290	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	90	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	40	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	70	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	10	65	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	10	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	95	30	25	10
Chinese languages	210	115	95	35	30	0
Cantonese	65	40	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	675	855	170	115	55
English and French	1,120	500	620	40	20	20
English and non-official language	385	165	220	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	256,155	130,445	125,715	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	245,465	125,305	120,160	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,275	395	880	215	120	95
French	7,990	4,085	3,900	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,325	605	720	650	370	280
Aboriginal	85	25	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	580	655	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,075	227,225	238,855	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	406,410	198,165	208,245	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	59,665	29,055	30,610	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	30,850	15,105	15,745	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	28,820	13,950	14,865	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	26,795	12,935	13,860	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	23,005	11,015	11,995	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,795	1,925	1,865	855	395	465
External migrants	2,020	1,010	1,010	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	448,660	218,565	230,090	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	287,510	140,780	146,730	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	161,150	77,785	83,360	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	76,280	36,765	39,515	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	84,870	41,020	43,850	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	79,075	38,180	40,895	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	68,190	32,690	35,500	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,490	5,395	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,800	2,845	2,955	2,270	1,090	1,185