Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,306,249	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,244,909	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	564,144	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528,303	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	89.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,523.17	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,306,250	636,060	670,185	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	212,825	108,335	104,490	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	66,855	33,960	32,895	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	73,325	37,365	35,960	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	72,650	37,010	35,635	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	870,635	426,940	443,690	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	77,855	39,645	38,210	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	88,135	44,735	43,400	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	82,255	40,915	41,340	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	80,635	39,395	41,240	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	78,700	37,620	41,080	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	84,245	40,225	44,025	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	90,310	43,900	46,415	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	104,995	51,625	53,370	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	98,890	48,080	50,805	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	84,610	40,800	43,805	720	380	335
65 years and over	222,790	100,785	122,005	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	74,925	36,000	38,925	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	53,270	25,350	27,925	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	38,050	17,540	20,510	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	27,315	11,930	15,390	185	95	90
85 years and over	29,230	9,970	19,260	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	17,590	6,670	10,925	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	8,925	2,720	6,205	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	2,390	545	1,845	10	5	10
100 years and over	325	35	290	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.6	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.1	66.2	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	17.1	15.8	18.2	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.1	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	528,300	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	272,360	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	182,795	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,680	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	84,710	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,760	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,555	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,085	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	528,305	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	146,030	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	186,755	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	80,655	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	74,420	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	40,440	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280,925	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,093,420	527,725	565,695	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	632,850	316,200	316,645	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	523,310	261,195	262,115	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	109,535	55,010	54,530	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	460,575	211,525	249,050	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	305,850	161,735	144,115	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	30,515	12,830	17,690	200	100	100
Divorced	64,970	24,770	40,200	450	255	200
Widowed	59,245	12,195	47,045	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	367,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	188,495	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	76,545	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	71,525	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	30,615	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	367,190	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	309,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	254,970	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	54,740	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,470	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	45,205	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	12,265	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	309,715	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	154,190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	155,525	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	59,985	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	66,800	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	28,740	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,470	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	16,560	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	6,600	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	223,895	104,115	119,775	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	528,305	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	351,225	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	147,595	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	203,625	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,220	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	146,030	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,185	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	780,650	394,930	385,725	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	24,230	10,370	13,860	5	0	5
English and French	471,105	218,615	252,490	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	14,285	5,660	8,625	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,290,260	629,565	660,695	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	1,029,820	508,530	521,290	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	223,430	104,590	118,845	770	390	380
English and French	23,115	10,975	12,145	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	13,900	5,470	8,425	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,985	110,075	124,910	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.2	17.5	18.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,290,265	629,570	660,695	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	1,251,055	610,960	640,100	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	1,036,580	509,710	526,870	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	825,155	410,215	414,935	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	211,425	99,490	111,935	825	420	405
Non-official languages	214,475	101,250	113,230	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	705	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	130	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	120	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	460	200	260	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,300	100,770	112,525	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,550	22,425	0	0	0
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	125	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,880	19,445	18,435	5	5	0
Amharic	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Arabic	34,870	17,995	16,875	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	910	440	470	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,230	3,315	3,915	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,110	490	620	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,110	2,820	3,285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,180	2,925	5,255	75	25	50
Bikol	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	395	125	270	15	15	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	420	170	250	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,345	2,240	4,105	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,285	1,795	2,490	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	300	135	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,800	1,575	2,220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,305	2,225	2,080	0	0	0
Kannada	225	120	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	690	360	325	0	0	0
Tamil	2,880	1,470	1,410	5	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,310	46,485	50,825	445	220	230
Albanian	665	330	335	5	5	0
Armenian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,810	9,780	12,035	235	125	110
Baltic languages	535	225	310	0	0	0
Latvian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,280	9,555	11,720	235	125	110
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	0	0	0
Bulgarian	875	410	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	495	575	5	5	0
Czech	1,070	490	585	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,075	2,735	3,345	45	20	20
Russian	6,390	2,780	3,605	0	0	5
Serbian	1,800	860	935	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	630	285	345	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	95	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	795	1,035	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,500	6,330	7,165	175	80	95
Afrikaans	190	90	100	20	5	10
Danish	400	190	210	5	5	0
Dutch	4,145	2,010	2,130	15	5	10
Frisian	120	65	55	0	0	0
German	7,820	3,575	4,245	135	65	75
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	160	60	95	5	0	0
Swedish	310	155	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	190	105	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,350	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,465	14,365	14,100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,615	9,910	9,705	0	0	0
Bengali	3,380	1,685	1,695	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,615	845	770	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,440	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	300	150	145	0	0	0
Nepali	935	445	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,105	2,105	2,000	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	130	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	840	405	435	0	0	0
Urdu	5,040	2,550	2,495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,745	4,395	4,355	0	5	0
Kurdish	660	345	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,990	3,500	3,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,675	14,005	15,670	35	10	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,725	4,860	4,865	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,105	2,390	5	0	5
Romanian	2,690	1,230	1,460	5	0	5
Spanish	12,710	5,780	6,925	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	320	735	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	915	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,490	2,420	3,070	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	195	95	90	0	0	0
Lingala	340	125	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	0	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	130	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	170	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,610	15,125	17,485	10	5	5
Chinese languages	31,795	14,730	17,065	10	0	10
Cantonese	10,370	4,875	5,490	5	0	0
Hakka	165	65	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,895	8,700	10,195	0	0	5
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	320	420	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,110	525	585	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	255	485	0	0	0
Lao	360	165	200	0	0	0
Thai	375	90	285	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,705	870	835	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	735	700	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,440	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Estonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Finnish	365	155	210	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,885	935	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,205	18,610	20,595	165	75	90
English and French	16,445	7,785	8,660	80	35	45
English and non-official language	16,205	7,825	8,385	80	35	45
French and non-official language	4,000	1,825	2,175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,550	1,175	1,375	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	1,226,575	599,570	627,000	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	1,122,855	550,665	572,190	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	972,475	480,455	492,020	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	150,380	70,210	80,170	225	105	115
Non-official languages	103,715	48,910	54,810	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	355	150	200	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	35	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,365	48,755	54,610	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,940	11,985	12,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,850	10,295	10,555	0	0	0
Amharic	850	400	450	0	0	0
Arabic	19,365	9,585	9,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	425	200	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,260	1,950	2,310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,790	1,750	2,045	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	50	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,160	1,660	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	665	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,610	790	825	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,895	18,945	20,950	90	45	45
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,285	4,370	4,915	10	5	0
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,165	4,320	4,845	10	5	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	155	185	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	975	1,135	10	5	5
Russian	3,710	1,735	1,980	0	0	0
Serbian	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	200	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	280	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	770	835	70	30	35
Afrikaans	55	25	30	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	535	600	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	770	360	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,600	7,615	7,985	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,380	5,135	5,250	0	0	0
Bengali	2,020	975	1,045	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	360	340	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	2,690	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,195	2,465	2,725	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	695	330	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,125	1,940	2,185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,110	5,575	6,535	10	0	5
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,435	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	885	1,005	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	580	660	0	0	0
Spanish	6,355	2,935	3,415	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	140	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,485	665	825	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	210	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	60	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	140	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,420	10,140	11,280	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20,840	9,865	10,975	5	0	5
Cantonese	5,955	2,750	3,210	5	0	0
Hakka	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,645	6,530	7,120	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	120	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	330	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Lao	175	75	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	430	450	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	775	375	400	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	265	305	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	63,685	29,995	33,695	195	85	105
English and French	16,465	7,575	8,895	50	25	30
English and non-official language	38,890	18,730	20,165	140	60	80
French and non-official language	3,430	1,460	1,970	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,890	2,230	2,660	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,290,260	629,570	660,695	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	1,022,345	504,475	517,870	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	104,095	49,350	54,745	170	80	90
French	81,615	37,515	44,100	410	180	235
Non-official language	72,705	33,895	38,810	280	125	150
Aboriginal	795	325	470	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	71,910	33,570	38,340	170	75	90
English and French	2,725	1,285	1,445	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,215	1,375	0	5	0
French and non-official language	4,090	1,780	2,305	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,135	496,175	527,955	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,244	45,394	34,252	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,031	39,940	30,991	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	925,315	455,660	469,655	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,342	32,838	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	719,730	321,760	397,970	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,758	3,006	5,640	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	755,435	383,520	371,910	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,077	33,906	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,165	496,050	528,120	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	58,668	44,067	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,024,570	496,070	528,495	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,043	47,391	37,023	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	925,445	455,415	470,030	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,843	59,061	42,880	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	719,720	321,675	398,045	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	6,853	7,833	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755,430	382,920	372,515	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,503	56,094	42,728	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,140	209,230	174,910	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,057	65,412	56,694	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,327	76,585	62,842	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.4	86.6	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	73.5	68.4	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.6	13.4	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,068,405	517,455	550,945	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	44,270	21,280	22,995	450	220	225
With total income	1,024,135	496,180	527,955	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	134,680	60,355	74,330	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	160,620	65,870	94,755	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	121,075	51,245	69,825	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	103,340	45,915	57,425	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	96,360	44,460	51,900	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	83,580	40,625	42,955	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	71,180	36,680	34,500	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	55,860	30,370	25,490	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	46,960	25,965	20,995	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	40,795	22,020	18,775	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	109,680	72,670	37,005	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	78,485	50,025	28,460	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	31,190	22,650	8,545	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,068,405	517,460	550,950	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	43,890	21,235	22,655	445	220	220
With after-tax income	1,024,515	496,225	528,290	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140,715	61,590	79,125	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	167,310	69,085	98,225	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	140,305	60,365	79,940	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	126,395	57,435	68,960	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	114,985	54,740	60,245	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	94,245	48,400	45,845	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	71,435	39,420	32,015	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	57,830	31,845	25,985	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	111,300	73,345	37,950	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	39,825	23,780	16,050	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	22,995	15,105	7,885	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	48,475	34,465	14,010	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,068,405	517,455	550,950	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	312,970	133,935	179,035	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	755,430	383,520	371,910	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.5	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,645	48,695	49,950	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	57,170	25,615	31,560	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	92,395	41,745	50,655	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	73,645	34,000	39,645	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	67,775	32,060	35,715	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	64,035	30,445	33,590	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	58,025	28,210	29,820	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	49,640	25,515	24,130	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	39,445	21,460	17,985	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	154,650	95,785	58,860	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	37,405	20,250	17,150	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	33,595	18,115	15,485	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	83,650	57,420	26,230	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	528,305	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,301	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,423	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	146,030	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,318	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,295	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,270	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,098	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,137	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	146,050	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,335	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,038	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,250	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,020	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,246	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	528,305	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	7,725	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,650	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,535	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,925	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,370	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,225	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,305	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,665	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,980	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,710	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,200	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,680	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,135	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,565	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,320	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	202,320	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,895	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,260	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	44,275	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	528,300	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	8,230	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,775	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,735	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,655	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	19,420	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,415	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,545	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,745	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,405	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,335	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	46,250	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,115	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,780	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,705	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,330	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,875	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,070	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,795	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,005	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,840	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,047	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	144,295	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,074	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,193	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	156,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,890	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,934	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,925	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,994	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,035	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,860	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,406	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,149	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	144,365	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,150	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,098	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	156,355	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,594	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,531	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,865	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,337	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,805	93,510	104,295	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,958	35,546	36,290	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,419	31,894	32,836	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	197,190	92,925	104,265	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,520	47,036	46,061	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,697	38,751	38,649	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,790	254,825	278,960	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	118,940	58,140	60,800	755	375	380
In the second decile	107,085	49,195	57,890	780	375	410
In the third decile	98,505	46,820	51,680	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	100,120	48,015	52,110	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	109,140	52,650	56,490	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	747,130	370,805	376,330	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	119,780	58,225	61,560	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	132,115	64,815	67,305	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	149,505	74,150	75,355	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	174,810	87,145	87,665	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	170,925	86,470	84,450	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,279,500	624,970	654,530	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	256,865	130,880	125,985	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	80,745	41,140	39,605	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	817,780	398,835	418,945	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	204,855	95,255	109,600	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165,325	77,805	87,515	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	42,300	21,870	20,430	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	14,410	7,530	6,885	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	101,295	47,460	53,830	605	305	300
65 years and over	21,735	8,480	13,255	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.2	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.3	17.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.9	12.8	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	8.9	12.1	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	116,760	57,030	59,735	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	26,470	13,630	12,835	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	9,130	4,770	4,360	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,865	41,235	275	150	130
65 years and over	9,195	3,530	5,665	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.2	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.7	5.2	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	1,266,705	620,015	646,685	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	1,243,200	610,095	633,100	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	492,145	226,905	265,230	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	297,100	139,165	157,940	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	2,055	825	1,230	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	575	235	340	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	85	135	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	305	115	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	635	240	395	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	580	225	355	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	825	345	475	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	810	345	470	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,135	138,385	156,750	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,485	31,325	31,165	10	0	0
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,645	27,350	26,295	0	10	0
Amharic	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,950	25,110	23,840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,185	495	700	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,175	4,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,540	695	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,365	3,505	3,865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,720	3,925	6,795	55	15	35
Bikol	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	590	210	380	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	745	305	440	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	645	285	365	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,605	3,440	6,165	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,615	4,050	5,565	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,535	3,595	4,940	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	650	285	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	0	0	0
Kannada	480	235	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	390	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,825	1,965	1,860	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145,855	68,520	77,330	510	225	280
Albanian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Armenian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,310	12,060	14,250	275	125	150
Baltic languages	625	270	355	0	0	0
Latvian	325	130	200	0	0	0
Lithuanian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,785	11,820	13,960	275	125	150
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Croatian	1,940	965	975	10	10	10
Czech	1,515	660	850	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Polish	7,165	3,285	3,880	70	30	40
Russian	9,590	4,410	5,185	10	0	0
Serbian	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	980	420	570	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,510	1,065	1,445	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	210	255	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	110	35	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	10	0
Germanic languages	22,825	10,810	12,020	155	70	90
Afrikaans	485	245	235	10	0	0
Danish	530	240	285	0	0	0
Dutch	4,855	2,240	2,610	25	10	20
Frisian	165	75	90	0	0	0
German	15,940	7,615	8,330	120	60	55
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	395	155	240	10	0	10
Swedish	710	340	365	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,650	1,875	1,770	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,370	18,925	18,445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,590	14,010	13,585	0	0	0
Bengali	4,490	2,310	2,185	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Hindi	10,660	5,500	5,160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	320	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,280	645	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,690	3,465	3,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	520	230	290	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,075	4,065	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,330	5,220	5,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,465	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,890	4,455	4,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,585	26,685	32,905	100	35	65
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	16,735	7,985	8,745	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,525	3,200	3,325	10	0	0
Romanian	2,985	1,405	1,580	0	0	10
Spanish	36,760	15,725	21,030	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japanese	2,705	1,290	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,705	1,160	1,545	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,840	4,810	6,035	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	170	145	0	0	0
Lingala	1,775	740	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,600	655	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,120	1,370	1,750	0	0	0
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,270	850	1,420	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,115	370	745	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	55	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,235	17,600	19,630	15	0	10
Chinese languages	36,350	17,180	19,170	15	0	10
Cantonese	12,955	6,160	6,790	10	10	10
Hakka	270	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,965	11,505	13,450	15	10	10
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,155	625	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	435	655	0	0	0
Lao	480	210	270	0	0	0
Thai	690	255	435	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,565	1,270	1,290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,205	1,105	1,100	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,480	1,530	0	0	0
Estonian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Finnish	550	250	305	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,210	1,110	1,100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	405	245	155	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,213,385	593,580	619,810	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,125	125,995	121,135	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	966,260	467,590	498,675	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,535	32,050	35,485	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,026,140	505,660	520,480	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	238,975	111,800	127,175	405	215	185
Before 1981	66,695	31,970	34,730	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	32,395	15,440	16,950	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	52,150	23,635	28,510	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	56,430	25,885	30,545	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	26,690	12,195	14,490	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	29,740	13,690	16,050	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,305	14,865	16,440	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,170	7,635	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	238,975	111,805	127,175	405	215	190
Under 5 years	27,285	13,505	13,780	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	43,365	22,030	21,335	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	50,890	22,690	28,205	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	97,845	44,900	52,945	135	60	75
45 years and over	19,585	8,680	10,915	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	238,980	111,800	127,175	405	215	185
Americas	36,870	15,975	20,900	105	55	55
Brazil	1,015	455	560	0	0	0
Colombia	1,295	500	800	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,780	820	960	0	0	0
Guyana	1,520	710	810	0	0	0
Haiti	6,490	2,700	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,200	1,395	1,810	10	10	10
Mexico	1,405	575	830	0	0	0
Peru	845	380	465	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	560	830	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,970	4,780	6,190	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	6,955	3,105	3,850	30	10	20
Europe	68,875	33,035	35,845	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	835	0	0	0
Croatia	870	425	445	10	10	0
France	2,620	1,185	1,440	0	0	0
Germany	5,450	2,465	2,990	25	15	15
Greece	1,175	625	555	10	0	0
Hungary	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	990	440	550	10	10	0
Italy	5,850	3,065	2,785	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,750	1,850	1,905	10	10	10
Poland	4,520	2,035	2,485	35	25	15
Portugal	2,130	1,080	1,045	0	0	0
Romania	2,530	1,205	1,330	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,985	1,285	1,695	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,835	865	970	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,695	10,710	10,985	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	8,895	4,040	4,855	10	0	0
Africa	31,240	14,385	16,850	15	10	10
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,535	1,850	1,680	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,235	1,025	1,210	0	0	0
Kenya	1,105	565	535	0	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,305	590	710	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	525	450	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,845	7,240	8,605	0	0	0
Asia	100,970	47,855	53,120	75	35	40
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,200	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,780	1,440	1,340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,905	7,735	10,165	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
India	11,020	5,530	5,495	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,245	2,240	0	0	0
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,665	0	0	0
Japan	770	205	565	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,795	795	1,005	10	0	0
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,360	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,360	2,155	2,200	0	0	0
Philippines	9,380	3,470	5,915	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	2,640	1,265	1,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,215	1,645	1,575	0	0	0
Taiwan	870	370	495	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,725	2,615	3,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,670	7,800	7,870	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,015	555	460	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,305	14,870	16,440	85	40	50
Americas	4,390	2,010	2,375	15	10	0
Brazil	145	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	135	80	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	760	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	50	0	0	0
Mexico	275	110	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,365	695	675	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	300	410	10	0	0
Europe	2,795	1,375	1,420	30	10	25
France	325	175	145	0	0	0
Germany	185	90	95	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	365	145	215	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	380	335	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	0	0	0
Africa	6,265	2,815	3,450	0	10	0
Algeria	140	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	345	165	175	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	720	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	785	425	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	115	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	155	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,395	1,130	1,265	0	0	0
Asia	17,690	8,580	9,110	40	10	25
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,650	1,115	1,535	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	795	380	420	0	0	0
Iraq	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	85	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	910	485	430	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	660	360	300	0	0	0
Philippines	2,760	1,120	1,640	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	105	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,895	1,020	875	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	745	825	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	70	0	0	0
Australia	145	90	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	265,840	125,760	140,080	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	229,190	114,790	114,405	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	785,890	385,080	400,805	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,665	81,505	94,155	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,850	40,235	40,610	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,605	20,670	12,935	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,245	19,565	27,680	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,860	20,490	31,370	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,840	19,920	20,920	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,120	860	1,255	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,625	17,215	19,405	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,910	16,470	18,440	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,195	9,020	10,175	530	290	245
Métis	14,315	6,830	7,490	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	1,400	625	775	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	795	325	470	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	920	420	500	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,244,295	608,415	635,885	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,280,920	625,630	655,295	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,625	4,930	5,700	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270,295	620,705	649,590	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,280,925	625,630	655,295	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,045	3,670	4,375	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	3,605	4,295	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,825	2,720	3,105	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,440	590	855	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	635	300	335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	50	70	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,745	27,465	31,280	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	57,270	26,870	30,395	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,160	18,720	21,445	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,030	7,680	8,345	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,075	470	605	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,475	595	885	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	555	810	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,214,130	594,495	619,635	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,280,925	625,630	655,290	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,225	120,970	130,255	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,545	21,150	20,395	15	10	10
Chinese	42,110	20,005	22,110	20	0	15
Black	62,690	29,340	33,350	50	30	15
Filipino	12,820	5,055	7,765	55	25	30
Latin American	11,730	5,280	6,445	25	15	10
Arab	41,605	21,715	19,895	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,745	6,015	6,735	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,275	4,725	4,550	0	0	0
Korean	3,125	1,435	1,690	0	0	0
Japanese	2,595	1,105	1,490	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,215	3,910	4,305	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,029,700	504,660	525,040	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,280,920	625,630	655,290	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	66,790	31,135	35,660	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,560	22,075	25,480	1,035	560	470
Inuit	1,850	825	1,025	60	15	45
Métis	19,015	8,895	10,120	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	452,815	221,755	231,055	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	4,610	2,250	2,360	15	10	0
American	15,885	7,640	8,240	235	115	120
Canadian	438,800	214,805	223,995	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	535	350	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	520	240	285	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	615	565	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	838,825	409,795	429,040	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	570,025	278,510	291,520	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	140	35	105	0	0	0
Cornish	105	60	45	0	0	0
English	283,610	139,040	144,575	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	287,915	136,545	151,370	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	245	140	105	0	0	0
Scottish	253,600	124,050	129,550	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	22,705	10,885	11,820	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	42,875	20,075	22,805	230	120	110
French origins	274,805	131,260	143,550	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	160	90	70	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	274,665	131,170	143,495	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	164,140	80,255	83,885	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	6,915	3,375	3,545	125	75	45
Bavarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,740	2,765	2,980	65	20	45
Dutch	47,420	23,760	23,660	510	250	260
Flemish	540	280	260	10	10	10
Frisian	260	145	120	0	0	10
German	110,025	53,225	56,800	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	175	100	75	0	0	0
Swiss	6,220	3,060	3,160	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	160	80	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,325	14,665	14,655	1,500	780	720
Danish	6,790	3,500	3,290	240	105	125
Finnish	4,820	2,430	2,390	65	55	10
Icelandic	1,740	825	915	50	15	35
Norwegian	7,890	3,930	3,955	675	335	335
Swedish	8,465	4,035	4,430	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,860	1,050	805	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	102,390	49,340	53,050	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
Byelorussian	870	420	445	0	0	0
Czech	4,285	2,000	2,285	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	510	25	15	10
Estonian	1,090	495	600	10	10	0
Hungarian	10,490	5,080	5,410	120	60	60
Latvian	1,290	540	745	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,795	1,395	1,395	0	0	0
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	39,265	18,805	20,460	1,245	660	590
Romanian	6,855	3,335	3,525	135	50	85
Russian	17,075	7,905	9,170	380	215	165
Slovak	3,025	1,435	1,595	15	10	10
Ukrainian	29,875	14,590	15,285	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,885	46,295	48,590	295	110	180
Albanian	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	3,840	1,845	1,995	20	10	10
Cypriot	180	75	110	0	0	0
Greek	8,425	4,275	4,150	15	0	10
Italian	54,455	27,045	27,405	205	80	125
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	650	250	395	0	0	0
Maltese	820	425	395	0	0	0
Montenegrin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,425	5,055	5,370	35	10	25
Serbian	2,805	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Sicilian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,375	685	690	15	10	10
Spanish	14,045	6,215	7,830	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	965	455	515	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,415	4,790	4,625	95	50	45
Basque	300	170	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,330	3,260	3,075	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	225	105	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,495	1,240	1,255	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	27,530	12,470	15,065	40	30	15
Antiguan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	120	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,415	605	815	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Carib	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Dominican	795	360	435	0	0	0
Grenadian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10,240	4,570	5,670	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,435	3,875	4,560	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	75	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	810	310	495	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,040	1,205	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	85	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,715	725	990	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,105	520	585	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,025	8,810	10,215	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	405	455	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	380	315	0	0	0
Belizean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,185	585	605	0	0	10
Chilean	1,150	590	560	15	0	10
Colombian	1,995	905	1,090	10	10	0
Costa Rican	195	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	150	140	15	10	10
Guatemalan	445	160	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	0	0	0
Honduran	295	90	200	0	0	0
Maya	335	165	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,175	1,360	1,810	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,320	625	695	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,260	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	45	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	380	590	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,265	530	730	0	0	0
African origins	57,970	27,945	30,025	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	12,245	6,005	6,245	0	0	0
Akan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,370	700	670	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	4,000	1,780	2,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,385	760	630	0	0	0
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	320	155	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	0	0	0
North African origins	13,380	6,895	6,485	0	0	0
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Berber	905	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,085	3,220	2,875	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	680	350	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,510	10,995	12,520	10	10	0
Afrikaner	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amhara	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,920	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,375	625	750	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	615	310	305	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,315	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,910	5,475	0	0	0
South African	1,375	670	705	10	0	0
Tanzanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	160	170	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,335	670	670	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,175	4,760	5,410	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,270	520	750	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,095	4,335	4,765	20	10	0
Asian origins	188,020	92,115	95,910	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,450	34,240	32,215	15	10	10
Afghan	4,020	2,045	1,975	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,475	3,835	3,640	0	0	0
Armenian	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,070	3,535	3,530	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,780	2,525	2,255	0	0	0
Israeli	735	390	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,485	805	685	0	0	0
Kazakh	155	80	80	0	0	0
Kurd	855	460	400	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,780	13,095	0	0	0
Palestinian	4,055	2,270	1,795	0	0	0
Pashtun	265	145	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,700	2,450	2,250	0	0	0
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	155	60	100	0	0	0
Turk	3,040	1,605	1,435	0	0	0
Turkmen	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uighur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,115	1,080	1,035	10	0	10
South Asian origins	43,695	22,135	21,560	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	2,400	1,245	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	1,110	560	550	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	29,395	14,930	14,460	15	10	10
Goan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nepali	900	445	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,085	2,540	2,550	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,170	610	560	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,050	1,520	1,530	0	0	0
Tamil	995	490	510	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,300	1,150	1,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,695	36,600	43,090	130	50	75
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,355	1,090	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	47,930	22,555	25,370	40	10	35
Filipino	14,135	5,680	8,460	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	640	260	375	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,430	1,940	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,340	1,560	1,780	10	0	10
Laotian	710	330	385	0	0	0
Malaysian	495	180	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	305	170	130	10	10	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	755	345	405	0	0	0
Thai	715	235	475	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,020	4,425	4,600	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	390	180	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	180	210	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,335	1,150	1,190	40	30	20
Australian	1,645	770	875	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	280	205	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	362,625	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	165,670	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	528,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	63,340	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	464,965	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	528,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,800	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	65,605	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	115,775	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	209,435	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,690	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,930	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	72,285	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	80,640	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	79,655	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	168,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	528,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	521,700	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,605	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	507,180	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	21,120	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	528,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	114,465	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,640	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	84,905	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	63,105	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,430	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	38,900	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35,855	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	496,560	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,745	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	298,475	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	218,255	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,570	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	528,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,565	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,470	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,105	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	112,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	107,015	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	76,900	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	39,815	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	13,935	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	523,375	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400,025	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,355	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,875	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,420	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,589	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,549	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165,405	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,068,405	517,440	550,960	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,980	77,940	75,040	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	276,465	136,005	140,465	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	638,960	303,495	335,465	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,910	38,755	19,150	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,565	17,885	12,680	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,340	20,875	6,470	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	231,810	100,330	131,485	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,770	8,620	12,155	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	328,465	155,785	172,680	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	205,915	93,270	112,650	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,035	8,085	10,950	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,615	3,885	3,730	30	20	0
Master's degree	79,330	39,595	39,735	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,570	10,955	5,615	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	698,620	338,065	360,555	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,905	30,600	24,310	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,725	79,015	75,710	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	488,995	228,455	260,540	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,595	26,330	13,260	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,920	12,060	8,860	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,270	4,405	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,785	78,465	100,320	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,495	5,820	7,680	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	257,115	117,835	139,285	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	160,285	71,395	88,880	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,255	5,555	8,705	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,945	2,695	3,250	15	10	10
Master's degree	64,750	31,015	33,735	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,885	7,175	4,710	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	429,450	213,950	215,500	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	37,410	8,445	28,965	385	90	295
13. Education	37,405	8,440	28,965	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,715	9,580	12,135	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,570	3,295	1,270	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,140	6,280	10,860	85	10	75
Humanities	39,380	15,015	24,365	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,775	1,140	4,635	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10,310	3,175	7,135	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,710	2,845	4,870	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	400	120	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,700	1,500	1,205	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,425	1,425	1,000	35	15	15
54. History	7,580	4,300	3,280	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,480	520	1,960	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	104,370	38,580	65,785	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,575	420	1,155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,535	3,790	6,745	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,225	1,175	12,050	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	16,320	6,005	10,310	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,440	555	1,885	0	0	10
42. Psychology	15,780	3,905	11,880	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	44,490	22,725	21,765	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	122,450	49,665	72,790	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	105	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,130	3,425	9,700	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	109,050	46,130	62,920	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,125	15,430	14,695	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,680	6,005	8,675	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,470	2,245	2,220	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	80	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	9,515	6,610	2,905	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,150	485	665	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	39,140	25,230	13,910	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,595	20,690	8,905	70	35	30
25. Library science	3,030	620	2,405	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,415	3,200	2,215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,100	720	385	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,605	98,990	12,610	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	5,215	3,400	1,820	15	10	0
14. Engineering	38,745	31,790	6,960	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,540	22,060	2,475	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,365	15,940	420	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,595	19,030	565	860	800	60
48. Precision production	7,105	6,765	340	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,870	7,175	4,695	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,510	4,740	2,770	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,360	2,430	1,925	105	55	55
Health and related fields	86,600	17,295	69,300	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,705	3,985	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	76,565	12,340	64,225	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,345	1,255	1,090	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,205	18,050	16,155	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	17,650	4,985	12,670	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	915	765	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	675	615	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,305	7,390	2,915	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,665	4,295	370	160	140	20
Other	85	35	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	35	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	698,620	338,065	360,555	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	209,630	109,610	100,015	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	25,375	5,465	19,905	255	45	205
13. Education	25,370	5,465	19,910	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,620	7,250	9,370	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,420	2,395	1,030	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,205	4,860	8,340	85	10	70
Humanities	27,740	10,400	17,345	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,440	835	3,600	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,270	2,175	5,095	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,220	1,925	3,295	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	85	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,050	820	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,610	980	625	30	15	15
54. History	5,520	3,105	2,410	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,500	235	1,265	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	82,815	29,190	53,625	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,275	310	965	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,360	2,950	5,410	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,445	895	9,550	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	13,705	4,525	9,180	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,050	465	1,585	0	0	0
42. Psychology	11,960	2,805	9,160	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	35,020	17,250	17,770	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	96,030	37,965	58,065	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	85	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,470	2,590	7,880	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,355	35,290	50,065	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,710	10,320	11,395	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,290	6,790	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,120	1,510	1,615	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	60	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,490	4,185	2,305	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	780	275	505	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,865	22,005	11,865	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,790	18,700	8,085	65	30	30
25. Library science	2,145	445	1,700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,955	2,245	1,710	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	615	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,315	73,625	10,690	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	4,135	2,585	1,550	15	15	0
14. Engineering	30,365	24,285	6,085	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,500	16,535	1,965	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,020	11,670	345	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,320	13,840	480	710	660	50
48. Precision production	4,950	4,710	240	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,100	5,230	3,865	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,545	3,305	2,235	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,555	1,925	1,630	70	50	25
Health and related fields	65,015	13,275	51,735	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,035	2,865	3,170	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	57,175	9,560	47,615	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,805	845	955	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,320	13,700	12,625	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	13,505	3,810	9,695	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	750	605	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	345	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	8,090	5,655	2,435	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,595	3,280	315	140	120	20
Other	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	35	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,450	213,950	215,500	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	638,955	303,495	335,460	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	551,985	261,540	290,445	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	456,775	216,160	240,615	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	95,215	45,385	49,830	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,970	41,950	45,015	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	7,850	6,675	65	30	35
Philippines	4,675	1,400	3,275	20	0	15
India	5,795	2,800	3,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,880	6,695	5,185	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,415	2,930	3,490	15	0	10
France	2,235	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
Other	41,445	19,160	22,280	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	698,620	338,065	360,555	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	209,630	109,610	100,015	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	488,995	228,450	260,540	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	425,425	199,260	226,160	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	354,490	165,740	188,745	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	70,940	33,520	37,420	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,570	29,190	34,375	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,405	5,325	5,075	40	15	25
Philippines	4,045	1,200	2,845	20	0	15
India	4,155	1,955	2,200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,465	3,500	2,965	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,740	2,090	2,650	10	0	10
France	1,745	855	890	0	0	0
Other	32,015	14,270	17,750	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	702,740	359,610	343,130	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	652,640	332,550	320,085	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	50,095	27,055	23,045	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	365,665	157,835	207,835	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	65.8	69.5	62.3	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.5	6.7	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,068,405	517,440	550,965	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	345,055	148,385	196,670	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	723,350	369,055	354,290	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,755	215,625	178,130	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	329,595	153,430	176,165	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	702,740	359,610	343,130	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	612,450	306,560	305,890	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,400	45,155	29,250	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	702,740	359,605	343,135	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	80,995	49,215	31,780	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,035	38,305	80,725	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	71,545	54,240	17,310	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	45,725	9,670	36,055	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	103,245	36,380	66,855	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,295	10,110	13,180	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	149,205	70,075	79,130	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,200	66,790	4,415	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,060	7,160	1,905	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,550	9,775	3,780	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	702,740	359,610	343,135	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,885	7,890	7,995	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	686,855	351,720	335,140	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,055	6,215	2,845	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	870	115	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	2,450	1,975	480	40	30	10
23 Construction	41,525	36,490	5,030	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	31,190	22,205	8,990	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	17,850	12,945	4,910	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	75,870	38,075	37,795	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,045	17,710	6,335	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	16,670	10,250	6,415	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	21,070	9,250	11,825	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,830	6,495	5,335	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60,520	36,080	24,440	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	175	330	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,445	18,305	12,145	305	165	140
61 Educational services	53,405	17,210	36,190	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	78,085	15,090	62,990	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,660	6,610	7,050	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	45,375	21,250	24,125	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,240	12,510	16,735	435	225	220
91 Public administration	123,065	62,010	61,060	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	652,640	332,555	320,090	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	49,365	25,020	24,345	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	2,645	1,750	900	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60,140	43,835	16,305	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	540,490	261,955	278,535	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	540,485	261,955	278,535	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	417,985	200,955	217,035	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,500	17,415	21,085	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,160	30,120	28,040	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	25,840	13,460	12,375	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	600,625	305,785	294,835	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	412,355	221,815	190,535	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,605	12,215	23,395	350	205	150
Public transit	94,295	42,020	52,275	120	85	35
Walked	40,190	18,760	21,425	100	55	45
Bicycle	12,205	7,915	4,295	10	10	10
Other method	5,980	3,070	2,915	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	600,625	305,790	294,840	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	139,170	66,285	72,890	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	210,425	107,875	102,555	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	139,445	73,540	65,900	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	62,500	31,865	30,635	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	49,090	26,220	22,865	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	600,625	305,790	294,835	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,955	24,205	11,750	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,025	65,360	49,670	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	172,655	83,070	89,590	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,920	61,450	72,470	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,930	28,890	34,035	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,140	42,815	37,330	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	743,640	379,030	364,615	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	708,500	363,055	345,450	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	704,805	361,190	343,615	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	654,615	340,055	314,560	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	50,195	21,135	29,055	50	15	35
Non-official languages	3,695	1,860	1,830	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	465	555	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	105	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	115	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	400	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,140	15,975	19,165	10	10	0
English and French	30,790	13,890	16,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,515	1,690	1,820	10	10	0
French and non-official language	80	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	755	360	395	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	743,640	379,030	364,615	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	566,030	296,190	269,840	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	35,750	15,935	19,820	30	0	30
French	130,475	61,260	69,215	215	95	115
Non-official language	9,735	4,885	4,850	35	20	20
Aboriginal	215	70	145	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,520	4,810	4,710	20	10	10
English and French	125	45	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,268,015	619,000	649,010	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	1,106,320	539,960	566,355	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	161,690	79,040	82,650	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	104,650	51,185	53,465	495	245	250
Migrants	57,040	27,850	29,190	570	270	295
Internal migrants	43,950	21,260	22,690	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	30,305	14,510	15,795	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	13,650	6,750	6,900	40	10	35
External migrants	13,090	6,590	6,495	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,214,280	591,935	622,350	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	756,280	369,020	387,260	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	458,000	222,920	235,085	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	280,220	136,475	143,745	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	177,775	86,440	91,335	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	134,375	64,655	69,720	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	92,215	44,285	47,930	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	42,165	20,375	21,785	630	330	305
External migrants	43,400	21,785	21,615	35	15	20