Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	270	115	160	15	10	10
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	1,910	925	985
English and French	560	260	295	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	885	460	430	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	830	435	395	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	160	75	85	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	45	10	30	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	35	20	10
Tamil	100	55	40	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	40	15	20	185	100	85
Czech	130	55	75	155	70	85
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	450	200	255	325	150	170
Russian	255	120	140	275	115	160
Serbian	65	35	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	45	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	140	65	70	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	25	5	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	35	15	15	115	55	65
Danish	95	45	50	365	180	190
Dutch	750	350	405	1,085	515	565
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	10
German	975	410	565	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	35	10	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	340	165	170	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	1,220	625	595
Bengali	190	100	90	25	15	10
Gujarati	165	85	80	50	25	25
Hindi	205	120	85	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	330	180	150	40	25	20
Iranian languages	450	240	215	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	600	305	295	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	200	90	110
Romanian	90	35	55	60	25	30
Spanish	850	395	460	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	445	210	230	505	230	280
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	35	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	255	105	145	440	215	225
Estonian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Finnish	60	20	45	135	60	75
Hungarian	155	80	80	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	1,530	720	810
English and French	660	300	355	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	450	220	240	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	95	40	55	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	165	195	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	30	15	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	130	55	70	70	30	35
Russian	125	60	60	155	75	85
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	60	25	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	665	335	330
Bengali	120	55	60	10	10	5
Gujarati	70	30	40	15	5	10
Hindi	85	45	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	25	10	15
Iranian languages	265	135	130	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	45	20	20
Portuguese	685	320	365	50	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	385	175	210	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	140	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	210	95	110	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	485	235	250	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	60	30	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	80	35	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	30	30	60	35	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	515	220	290	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	425	275	150
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	625	545	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	100	65	35
Vietnamese	235	115	125	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	20	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	85	35	45
Kannada	20	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	40	45	55	25	30
Tamil	185	100	85	20	0	15
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	50	10	35	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	50	30	20	275	155	120
Czech	200	85	115	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	625	275	350	320	140	175
Russian	390	195	195	365	145	220
Serbian	105	40	60	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	35	25	15
Slovak	75	40	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	160	70	85	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	60	30	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	40	20	15
Welsh	25	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	65	30	30	310	175	140
Danish	110	45	65	420	175	245
Dutch	860	390	475	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	10	0	35	15	20
German	1,995	900	1,090	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	170	60	105
Swedish	75	35	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	455	240	220	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	1,550	770	780
Bengali	245	145	105	35	15	20
Gujarati	255	140	120	75	30	45
Hindi	730	390	340	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	20	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	520	295	230	105	65	45
Iranian languages	535	285	250	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,070	515	550	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	370	160	210
Romanian	100	50	50	90	55	35
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	0
Japanese	175	85	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	65	30	30	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	145	220	80	140
American Sign Language	175	55	120	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	640	290	345	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	40	10	30	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	165	85	80	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	305	125	175	505	205	305
Estonian	30	0	25	35	15	15
Finnish	135	65	70	125	50	75
Hungarian	140	65	75	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	115	50	70	60	15	50
Colombia	70	15	50	55	15	40
El Salvador	175	90	90	15	10	10
Guyana	85	25	55	25	20	10
Haiti	35	20	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	185	100	85	45	10	30
Mexico	115	50	60	145	50	95
Peru	40	0	30	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	270	115	155
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	45	10	35
Croatia	25	20	10	230	130	105
France	140	70	65	180	95	80
Germany	760	280	475	1,700	810	885
Greece	190	125	70	70	55	20
Hungary	95	55	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	240	115	125
Italy	440	225	220	235	145	95
Netherlands	750	360	390	1,085	495	595
Poland	360	190	170	240	125	120
Portugal	1,300	660	640	120	85	40
Romania	85	45	45	110	55	55
Russian Federation	105	20	80	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	50	30	20
Ukraine	100	50	50	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,120	565	550	930	495	435
Algeria	35	15	25	10	0	0
Egypt	260	150	115	30	20	15
Ethiopia	20	15	10	25	10	15
Kenya	60	30	35	30	15	10
Morocco	60	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	235	120	120
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	165	100	75
India	745	370	375	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	215	115	95
Iraq	90	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	80	20	60	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	330	135	195
Lebanon	70	50	25	20	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	185	35	10	25
Philippines	520	165	360	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	65	35	35	80	40	45
Viet Nam	160	70	85	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	1,705	805	900
Americas	265	145	125	220	125	95
Brazil	55	30	25	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	60	65	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	35	20	15
Africa	210	100	105	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	15	15	0
Asia	960	435	520	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	135	70	65	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	95	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,715	70,830	75,885	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,495	9,780	10,715	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,375	11,380	12,000	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,840	49,675	53,170	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,220	4,330	4,890	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,265	2,610	2,650	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,060	1,350	710	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,205	1,265	1,940	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,825	1,110	1,710	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,105	590	515	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,715	70,835	75,880	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,435	2,610	2,830	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,215	2,475	2,735	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,420	1,615	1,805	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,735	825	915	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	75	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,275	68,225	73,055	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,715	70,835	75,880	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,420	730	695	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,295	70,110	75,190	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,715	70,835	75,880	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	500	550	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	500	540	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	375	445	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	205	110	85	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,370	3,585	3,790	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,510	3,685	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,430	2,585	2,840	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	895	820	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	75	100	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,295	66,750	71,545	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,715	70,830	75,880	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,950	5,960	5,985	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,460	1,320	1,145	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,565	1,230	1,335	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,850	980	875	950	500	445
Filipino	780	305	475	1,290	520	770
Latin American	895	385	510	565	240	325
Arab	1,025	560	465	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	250	300	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	210	195	105	90
Korean	525	265	260	465	210	260
Japanese	210	80	130	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	90	85	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	235	200	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,765	64,870	69,895	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,715	70,835	75,885	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,425	4,085	4,340	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,425	3,035	3,390	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	45	45	125	70	55
Métis	2,095	1,080	1,015	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	55,825	27,065	28,760	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	395	210	180	225	140	75
American	2,170	1,060	1,110	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	54,235	26,285	27,945	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	75	65	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	110,300	52,470	57,830	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	86,140	40,780	45,355	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	25	15	20	20	10	15
Cornish	20	0	10	30	20	15
English	48,775	22,765	26,005	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	41,415	19,165	22,245	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	15	40	95	50	45
Scottish	36,730	17,210	19,520	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,585	1,605	1,975	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,185	2,365	2,820	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	21,080	9,995	11,090	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	21,070	9,990	11,080	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,450	11,405	13,045	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	845	385	455	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	520	260	260	980	480	505
Dutch	8,860	4,065	4,795	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	30	15	115	50	65
Frisian	50	20	30	20	0	15
German	15,615	7,365	8,245	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	595	300	295	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,210	2,315	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,180	585	595	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	845	420	420	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	295	150	145	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,185	615	570	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,140	470	670	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	115	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,970	5,075	5,895	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Czech	640	305	335	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	110	410	155	260
Estonian	155	60	90	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,175	595	580	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	185	55	125	225	115	105
Lithuanian	290	155	140	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	4,310	2,025	2,285	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	575	295	280	890	450	440
Russian	1,370	585	785	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	340	165	180	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,250	1,455	1,795	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	45	75	50	30
Southern European origins	11,315	5,665	5,655	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	60	25	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	190	95	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	980	530	445	630	300	335
Italian	4,915	2,410	2,505	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	40	25	15
Maltese	140	65	75	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,700	1,925	1,775	855	485	375
Serbian	195	90	105	205	75	130
Sicilian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	50	65	170	85	90
Spanish	1,115	495	620	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	785	390	395	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	405	210	200	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,240	630	605	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	60	25	0	25
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	580	325	260	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,485	695	785	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	120	35	85
Chilean	30	15	20	135	80	60
Colombian	125	30	95	85	20	60
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	75	85	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	15	30	20	10
Honduran	45	20	20	45	25	25
Maya	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mexican	295	160	130	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	10	35	60	30	35
Salvadorean	175	85	90	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	60	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	30	70	35	25	15
African origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	410	185	225	185	110	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	30	55	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	10	10	10
North African origins	805	390	415	110	80	30
Algerian	35	20	20	20	20	0
Berber	50	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	30	25	10
Libyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	110	45	70	35	30	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	255	230	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	35	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	35	0	10	10	0
South African	245	105	135	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	535	250	285	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	230	255	510	265	245
Asian origins	9,745	4,875	4,870	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,105	1,190	920	1,070	580	490
Afghan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	160	120	45
Armenian	100	40	60	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	585	345	240	345	175	170
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	0	10
Israeli	65	20	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	175	105	70
Palestinian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	70	70	0
Syrian	115	65	55	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	170	100	70	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,445	1,240	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	10	0	10
Bengali	45	15	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,860	1,020	835	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	405	205	195	15	0	15
Punjabi	65	30	35	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	85	75	40	30	15
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,090	2,350	2,745	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	75	145	80	70
Chinese	2,980	1,425	1,555	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	890	355	535	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	200	110	90
Japanese	270	120	150	855	380	470
Karen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	275	285	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	30	10	75	35	40
Thai	60	20	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	30	20	10	10
Oceania origins	300	170	125	1,020	490	530
Australian	210	125	80	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	40	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	41,745	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	22,550	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,510	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	60,785	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	7,530	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,185	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,310	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,255	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	9,715	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	9,260	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,240	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,000	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	62,500	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,040	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,930	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,670	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,065	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,950	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,280	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,245	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,545	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,210	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,160	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,085	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,835	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,970	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,860	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,755	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,370	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,476	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	356,013	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,725	59,565	65,160	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,785	9,310	8,475	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	17,650	17,300	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,980	32,600	39,380	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,000	5,835	2,165	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,655	2,225	1,430	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,345	3,610	735	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,015	11,385	18,625	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,930	680	1,250	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,040	14,700	17,340	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	18,875	7,920	10,965	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	705	985	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,510	830	680	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,935	3,250	3,685	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,025	1,995	1,030	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,095	37,335	40,760	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,605	2,650	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,525	10,425	9,100	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,305	23,305	29,005	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,220	3,775	1,445	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,455	1,000	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,320	445	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,375	8,700	13,680	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	445	675	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,585	10,380	13,205	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,495	8,080	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,280	645	635	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,395	2,445	2,950	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,165	1,325	840	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,725	59,560	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,735	26,960	25,775	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,845	1,245	3,595	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,840	1,240	3,595	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,450	995	1,455	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	315	60	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	675	1,395	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,595	1,900	2,695	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	375	930	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	350	515	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	170	175	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	250	190	320	210	110
54. History	985	580	405	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	230	40	195	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,705	3,295	6,415	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	265	420	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	165	1,580	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	520	860	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	150	575	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,940	550	1,395	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,605	1,470	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,645	4,255	7,390	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,525	370	1,155	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,100	3,880	6,225	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,715	1,950	1,765	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	800	1,130	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	170	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,260	930	330	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,580	1,665	915	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,290	575	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	165	25	140	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	325	200	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,185	11,280	900	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	125	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,110	2,585	530	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,710	2,555	155	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,840	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	845	800	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	645	355	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	365	190	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	285	160	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	14,205	2,745	11,460	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	465	490	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	12,675	1,930	10,745	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	350	230	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,050	2,630	2,420	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	745	1,820	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	175	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,620	1,080	535	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,095	37,335	40,760	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,785	14,030	11,755	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,065	805	2,265	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,065	805	2,265	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	670	1,105	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	455	1,055	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,900	1,230	1,670	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	60	160	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	780	220	560	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	225	320	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	115	175	110	65
54. History	670	400	270	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,475	2,395	5,080	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	235	315	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	100	1,230	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,120	365	755	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	115	465	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,470	395	1,080	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,670	3,125	5,545	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	275	900	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,475	2,845	4,635	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,640	1,235	1,405	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,465	555	905	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	120	165	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	800	540	260	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,325	695	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,090	485	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	15	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	205	125	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,540	7,775	770	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,230	1,770	460	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,875	130	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,910	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,485	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	555	525	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	465	295	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	240	150	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	225	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	10,515	2,180	8,330	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	375	305	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,380	1,560	7,825	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	245	210	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	2,100	1,835	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	560	1,320	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	145	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	885	460	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,725	59,560	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,740	26,965	25,775	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,985	32,600	39,385	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	64,265	28,725	35,540	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	56,905	25,425	31,480	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,355	3,295	4,060	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,725	3,880	3,840	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,975	1,065	915	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	320	65	255	490	130	360
India	425	210	215	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	855	595	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	195	400	195	210
France	135	75	55	40	15	25
Other	3,005	1,400	1,610	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,095	37,335	40,755	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	14,030	11,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,310	23,305	29,000	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	47,300	20,940	26,365	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	42,070	18,660	23,415	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,280	2,950	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,370	2,640	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	610	630	1,160	575	585
Philippines	230	45	190	410	115	295
India	300	135	160	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	400	265	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	355	170	180
France	80	50	30	0	0	10
Other	2,140	940	1,195	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,725	59,560	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	77,390	38,800	38,590	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	71,620	35,770	35,850	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,775	3,030	2,745	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	47,330	20,765	26,570	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.0	65.1	59.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.4	60.1	55.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,725	59,560	65,160	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,595	18,955	24,645	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	81,125	40,610	40,515	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,285	22,210	19,070	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,845	18,400	21,445	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,395	38,800	38,590	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	915	860	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,615	37,885	37,730	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	67,815	33,235	34,575	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,805	4,650	3,155	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,390	38,800	38,590	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	915	860	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,145	4,445	2,700	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,765	7,660	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,230	3,420	805	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	7,570	1,830	5,730	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,820	5,950	7,865	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	960	1,280	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,900	8,160	10,740	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,665	8,240	425	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	840	215	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,570	1,275	295	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,395	38,800	38,595	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	910	860	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,620	37,885	37,730	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	665	425	235	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	15	685	630	55
22 Utilities	485	385	90	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,010	4,495	520	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,450	700	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,060	440	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,695	4,145	4,545	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,975	1,510	460	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,090	625	460	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,175	800	1,375	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	795	605	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	1,950	1,725	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	2,085	1,470	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	9,760	3,850	5,910	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	12,105	2,685	9,420	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	815	890	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	6,665	2,855	3,810	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,355	1,640	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	8,855	5,445	3,410	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,620	35,770	35,845	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,850	2,365	2,485	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,215	5,190	2,025	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	59,225	28,025	31,195	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,220	28,030	31,195	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,205	21,385	24,815	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,270	3,385	3,885	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,495	3,115	2,385	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	250	140	105	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,440	33,220	33,220	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,685	25,870	23,815	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,585	1,705	2,880	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,695	1,895	2,800	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	5,370	2,545	2,825	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	850	565	285
Other method	745	375	370	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,440	33,220	33,225	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	22,760	10,925	11,840	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	28,925	14,630	14,295	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,010	4,930	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,355	1,470	895	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,440	33,220	33,220	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,210	2,165	1,045	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,045	4,490	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,240	10,175	10,065	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,080	6,325	8,750	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,970	4,025	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,380	4,535	4,845	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,270	41,565	41,700	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	82,590	41,230	41,360	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	82,325	41,085	41,240	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	81,570	40,855	40,715	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	750	230	520	165	25	135
Non-official languages	270	150	120	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	60	40	105	70	40
Chinese languages	110	60	45	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	25	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	335	345	265	145	125
English and French	455	230	225	65	30	35
English and non-official language	205	100	100	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,270	41,565	41,705	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	78,610	39,260	39,345	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	655	240	415	250	85	170
French	3,360	1,715	1,640	595	250	340
Non-official language	600	320	275	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	585	320	265	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,345	70,150	75,195	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	123,205	59,330	63,875	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	22,140	10,825	11,320	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	13,215	6,505	6,705	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	8,930	4,315	4,610	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	7,735	3,720	4,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,895	3,150	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,200	600	595	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	139,660	67,160	72,500	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	82,940	40,100	42,845	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	56,725	27,065	29,665	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,230	14,525	15,705	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	26,490	12,535	13,960	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	22,970	10,810	12,165	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	18,260	8,480	9,780	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,715	2,330	2,380	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,520	1,720	1,795	3,630	1,780	1,855