Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	115	55	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	30	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	45	15	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	60	35	25	30	20	15
Czech	85	30	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Polish	510	235	270	105	55	50
Russian	195	90	105	220	120	100
Serbian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	460	240	220	110	70	40
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	40	35	70	45	25
Hindi	50	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	40	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	25	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	105	60	45
Portuguese	180	85	95	165	90	70
Romanian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	185	80	105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	435	215	215	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	180	95	85	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	90	20	70
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	100	85	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	965	435	535	1,700	820	880
English and French	450	195	255	585	250	335
English and non-official language	480	220	260	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	840	375	460	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	30	15	15
Russian	125	55	70	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	30	30	20	10	10
Hindi	15	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	285	140	140	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	115	55	55	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	200	85	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,245	575	670	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,920	825	1,100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	350	170	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	60	30	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	30	45	150	75	80
Tamil	30	10	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	50	25	20	65	45	20
Czech	110	40	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Polish	525	225	300	125	85	40
Russian	235	105	130	515	250	265
Serbian	50	20	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	135	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	545	250	295	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,645	855	790	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	95	50	45	60	35	20
Hindi	95	45	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	20	15	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	25	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	360	190	165
Portuguese	235	105	125	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	750	300	455	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	25	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	30	15	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	250	90	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	120	40	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	545	260	290	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	265	135	130	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	120	35	80
Estonian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Finnish	75	20	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	180	100	80	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	445	205	240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,005	425	580	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	50	110	45	70
Mexico	30	0	20	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	300	155	145
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	160	95	70
Germany	1,015	535	485	365	210	155
Greece	105	45	65	30	20	10
Hungary	115	55	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	180	95	85
Italy	560	320	240	80	60	20
Netherlands	465	220	245	95	55	40
Poland	330	140	200	75	50	30
Portugal	170	75	90	140	80	60
Romania	65	35	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	85	40	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	45	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	465	270	195
Africa	240	115	125	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	20	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	35	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	535	280	260
Asia	1,465	625	840	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	80	60	25
India	250	125	125	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	245	145	95
Philippines	370	135	235	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	70	30	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	60	15	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	105	45	60	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	205	75	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	65	25	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	710	325	380	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	720	410	315	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	575	220	355	1,390	550	835
Latin American	120	40	80	635	305	330
Arab	45	25	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	220	90	125
Korean	135	55	80	80	30	45
Japanese	135	70	65	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	85	35	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	35	40	490	235	255
American	1,055	530	525	1,890	960	930
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	0	15
Québécois	70	35	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	70	20	50	50	35	20
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	810	445	365	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	315	110	205	195	95	105
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	260	270	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	540	215	330	685	345	340
Finnish	645	320	325	240	95	150
Icelandic	70	40	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	480	210	265	1,710	845	870
Swedish	570	250	325	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	85	45	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	360	195	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	55	15	45
Estonian	130	60	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	985	550	435	415	175	240
Latvian	175	80	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	1,540	735	805
Romanian	310	185	120	180	85	100
Russian	750	345	410	910	480	430
Slovak	205	120	85	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	380	220	165
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	20	0	20
Maltese	285	175	115	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,215	595	615
Serbian	95	55	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	15	0	10
Spanish	500	175	330	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	175	90	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	475	235	235	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	75	30	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	85	30	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	455	215	235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	85	50	35	630	380	250
Algerian	30	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	95	35	65	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	185	75	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	85	45	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	25	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	560	295	270	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	15	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	30	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	785	350	435	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	620	250	365	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Japanese	150	70	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	145	70	75	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Thai	25	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	150	105	45	240	115	125
Australian	95	65	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,005	775	2,235	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	355	180	170	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	880	195	680	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	100	10	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	880	805	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,840	455	1,385	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,060	385	680	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	835	475	355
54. History	180	85	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	130	30	100
42. Psychology	580	95	485	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	10	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	485	420	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	200	55	145	820	305	515
India	95	50	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	1,325	705	620	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	1,375	725	650
Philippines	145	35	105	765	295	470
India	80	45	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	610	255	360	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	295	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	905	295	615	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	340	245	95	315	260	55
Other method	555	275	280	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	295	70	225	945	310	640
Non-official languages	145	65	85	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	655	230	420
English and French	205	60	145	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	220	75	140	1,115	405	710
French	1,185	520	670	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	440	220	225	995	475	520
Aboriginal	95	45	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	220	90	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	635	310	325	6,370	3,410	2,965