Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	610	145	460
100 years and over	30	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	35	20	20	340	155	185
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	115	55	65	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	5	105	45	60
Arabic	45	30	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	310	165	140
Tamil	20	10	10	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	15	40
Latvian	45	15	30	25	5	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	60	35	25	185	90	100
Czech	85	30	55	140	75	70
Macedonian	70	35	35	10	10	5
Polish	510	235	270	590	290	305
Russian	195	90	105	1,155	565	585
Serbian	35	20	15	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Slovak	40	25	20	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	115	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	5	75	35	40
Danish	45	20	25	95	65	40
Dutch	460	240	220	490	235	255
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,325	655	670	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	135	70	65	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	80	40	35	170	110	60
Hindi	50	25	25	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	40	20	20	435	245	195
Iranian languages	50	25	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	730	410	325	555	290	265
Portuguese	180	85	95	390	185	200
Romanian	40	20	20	185	90	95
Spanish	185	80	105	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	435	215	215	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	180	95	85	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	205	95	110	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	315	155	160	240	105	135
Estonian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Finnish	80	30	45	35	10	25
Hungarian	185	100	85	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	965	435	535	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	450	195	255	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	480	220	260	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	840	375	460	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	15	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	425	210	220	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Czech	20	10	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	180	80	100
Russian	125	55	70	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	60	30	30	95	60	30
Hindi	15	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	10	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	30	15	15	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	210	100	110	130	55	75
Portuguese	55	20	35	150	70	85
Romanian	10	10	5	60	30	35
Spanish	50	25	25	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	285	140	140	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	115	55	55	525	280	250
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	75	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	200	85	110	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,245	575	670	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,920	825	1,100	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	350	170	180	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	55	20	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	365	180	185	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	60	30	25	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	575	335	235
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	65	30	45	490	260	235
Tamil	30	10	20	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	10	0	375	180	195
Armenian	30	15	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	75	35	40	65	20	45
Latvian	70	30	35	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	15	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	50	25	20	230	85	140
Czech	110	40	75	155	80	75
Macedonian	55	20	30	70	35	30
Polish	525	225	300	645	285	355
Russian	235	105	130	1,665	840	830
Serbian	50	20	25	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Slovak	50	20	30	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	20	0	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	30	15	240	110	135
Danish	50	25	25	135	75	60
Dutch	545	250	295	745	315	430
Frisian	20	0	15	15	0	10
German	1,645	855	790	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	65	15
Swedish	30	15	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	95	50	45	195	130	75
Hindi	95	45	50	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	20	15	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	235	105	125	675	370	305
Romanian	30	15	20	210	125	85
Spanish	750	300	455	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	75	25	45	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	30	15	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	250	90	160	925	315	615
American Sign Language	120	40	80	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	545	260	290	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	265	135	130	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	275	115	155	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	15	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	320	155	165	245	120	125
Estonian	60	35	30	45	20	20
Finnish	75	20	55	50	20	35
Hungarian	180	100	80	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	445	205	240	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,005	425	580	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	65	30	30	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	80	30	50	345	135	210
Mexico	30	0	20	225	115	115
Peru	15	10	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	925	470	455
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	195	100	95
Croatia	45	20	25	130	50	80
France	50	25	25	340	190	150
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,150	585	565
Greece	105	45	65	455	235	220
Hungary	115	55	60	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	285	100	175
Italy	560	320	240	380	210	165
Netherlands	465	220	245	470	185	280
Poland	330	140	200	465	190	270
Portugal	170	75	90	180	115	65
Romania	65	35	30	150	90	60
Russian Federation	85	40	45	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	65	30	30
Ukraine	115	45	65	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	1,245	600	645
Africa	240	115	125	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	35	15	20	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,465	625	840	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	250	115	135
India	250	125	125	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	10	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	40	15	25	450	225	225
Philippines	370	135	235	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	15	20	175	95	85
Viet Nam	70	30	40	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	60	15	45	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	225	85	140
Europe	105	45	60	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	205	75	125	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	30	35	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	65	25	45	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	710	325	380	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	720	410	315	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	575	220	355	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	120	40	80	1,210	610	600
Arab	45	25	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,395	725	665
Korean	135	55	80	1,225	520	705
Japanese	135	70	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	85	35	50	905	425	480
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	75	35	40	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,055	530	525	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	30	10	25	30	10	15
Québécois	70	35	40	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	0	60	35	25
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	70	20	50	80	40	35
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	810	445	365	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	110	205	995	480	510
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	15	10	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	260	270	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	540	215	330	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	645	320	325	610	250	360
Icelandic	70	40	30	420	185	235
Norwegian	480	210	265	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	570	250	325	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	85	45	40	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	360	195	165	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	155	65	85
Estonian	130	60	65	255	125	125
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,400	725	675
Latvian	175	80	90	240	90	155
Lithuanian	165	105	60	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	310	185	120	715	355	365
Russian	750	345	410	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	205	120	85	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	130	60	75	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	15	0	25	15	10
Greek	550	295	255	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	165	75	90	100	55	50
Maltese	285	175	115	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	675	295	380	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	95	55	40	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	105	45	60
Spanish	500	175	330	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	430	205	225	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	175	90	90	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	15	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	25	15	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	50	25	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	25	10	15	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	475	235	235	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	20	15	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	75	30	45	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	85	30	50	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	25	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	455	215	235	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	110	65	50
North African origins	85	50	35	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	20	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	95	35	65	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	185	75	115	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	85	45	35	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	20	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	20	10	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	20	10	10	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	30	25	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	20	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	695	365	325	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	560	295	270	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	30	15	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	50	30	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	785	350	435	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	620	250	365	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Japanese	150	70	80	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	180	85	90
Thai	25	15	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	150	105	45	550	270	285
Australian	95	65	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	15	15	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,005	775	2,235	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	855	515	345
54. History	355	180	170	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	390	100	290
42. Psychology	880	195	680	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	100	10	85	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	960	620	340
14. Engineering	880	805	80	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,840	455	1,385	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,060	385	680	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	555	330	225
54. History	180	85	95	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	300	70	230
42. Psychology	580	95	485	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	60	10	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	735	445	290
14. Engineering	485	420	70	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	200	55	145	1,110	390	715
India	95	50	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	810	315	495
France	15	10	10	245	145	105
Other	1,325	705	620	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	145	35	105	1,030	370	655
India	80	45	40	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	660	255	400
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	610	255	360	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	360	295	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	905	295	615	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	340	245	95	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	555	275	280	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	295	70	225	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	145	65	85	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	25	15	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	1,510	630	880
English and French	205	60	145	915	330	585
English and non-official language	105	55	50	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	220	75	140	1,330	460	870
French	1,185	520	670	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	440	220	225	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	95	45	50	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	220	90	125	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	635	310	325	14,660	7,650	7,010