Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	115	55	65	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	30	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	25	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	15	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	70	30	40	165	65	95
Latvian	45	15	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	10	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	60	35	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	85	30	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	70	35	35	145	70	75
Polish	510	235	270	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	195	90	105	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	20	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	40	25	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	210	95	115	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	45	20	25	280	145	135
Dutch	460	240	220	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	10	55	30	25
German	1,325	655	670	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	135	70	65	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	80	40	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	50	25	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	25	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	730	410	325	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	180	85	95	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	40	20	20	645	310	335
Spanish	185	80	105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	105	50	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	435	215	215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	180	95	85	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	205	95	110	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	315	155	160	1,440	655	790
Estonian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Finnish	80	30	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	185	100	85	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	965	435	535	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	450	195	255	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	480	220	260	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	840	375	460	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	15	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	425	210	220	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	25	15	15	85	35	45
Polish	170	85	85	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	55	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	75	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	60	30	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	20	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	55	20	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	50	25	25	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	40	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	25	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	285	140	140	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	115	55	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	145	70	75	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	15	30	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	200	85	110	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,245	575	670	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,920	825	1,100	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	350	170	180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	20	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	365	180	185	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	140	75	60	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	60	30	25	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	20	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	55	25	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	65	30	45	830	400	430
Tamil	30	10	20	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	30	15	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	75	35	40	230	90	140
Latvian	70	30	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	50	25	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	110	40	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	55	20	30	140	75	60
Polish	525	225	300	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	235	105	130	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	50	20	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	190	75	115
Slovak	50	20	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	275	135	135	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	30	15	715	330	385
Danish	50	25	25	270	120	150
Dutch	545	250	295	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	0	15	90	65	30
German	1,645	855	790	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	10	290	115	175
Swedish	30	15	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	155	90	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	95	45	50	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	20	15	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,000	575	430	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	235	105	125	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	15	20	785	395	390
Spanish	750	300	455	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	75	25	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	140	65	75	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	30	15	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	250	90	160	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	120	40	80	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	545	260	290	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	265	135	130	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	275	115	155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	320	155	165	1,550	730	815
Estonian	60	35	30	45	20	25
Finnish	75	20	55	265	105	160
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	445	205	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,005	425	580	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	65	30	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	30	50	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	0	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	20	25	975	445	535
France	50	25	25	795	425	365
Germany	1,015	535	485	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	105	45	65	820	445	375
Hungary	115	55	60	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	650	310	340
Italy	560	320	240	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	465	220	245	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	330	140	200	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	170	75	90	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	35	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	85	40	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	115	45	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	240	115	125	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	20	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	15	20	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,465	625	840	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,460	715	735
India	250	125	125	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	40	15	25	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	370	135	235	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	15	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	70	30	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	60	15	45	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	105	45	60	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	20	10	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	205	75	125	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	65	30	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	65	25	45	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	710	325	380	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	720	410	315	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	575	220	355	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	120	40	80	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	45	25	20	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	135	55	80	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	135	70	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	85	35	50	955	460	500
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	35	40	645	325	320
American	1,055	530	525	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	20	0
Québécois	70	35	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	70	20	50	200	100	100
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	810	445	365	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	315	110	205	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	15	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	10	140	75	55
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	535	260	270	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	540	215	330	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	645	320	325	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	70	40	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	480	210	265	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	570	250	325	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	85	45	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	360	195	165	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	130	60	65	190	80	115
Hungarian	985	550	435	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	175	80	90	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	165	105	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	310	185	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	750	345	410	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	205	120	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	130	60	75	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	25	15
Greek	550	295	255	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	165	75	90	225	120	110
Maltese	285	175	115	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	675	295	380	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	95	55	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	195	80	110	1,005	485	520
Spanish	500	175	330	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	430	205	225	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	90	90	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	25	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	0	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	475	235	235	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	0	35	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	15	20	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	15	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	75	30	45	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	85	30	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	25	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	455	215	235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	30	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	85	50	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	95	35	65	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	185	75	115	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	85	45	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	20	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	125	50	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	25	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	20	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	695	365	325	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	560	295	270	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	20	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	15	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	30	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	785	350	435	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	620	250	365	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	530	265	265
Japanese	150	70	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	145	70	75	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	150	90	60
Thai	25	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	65	30	35	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	150	105	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	95	65	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,005	775	2,235	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	355	180	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	955	305	650
42. Psychology	880	195	680	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	100	10	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	880	805	80	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,840	455	1,385	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,060	385	680	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	180	85	95	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	815	265	550
42. Psychology	580	95	485	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	10	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	485	420	70	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	200	55	145	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	95	50	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	1,325	705	620	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	145	35	105	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	80	45	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	610	255	360	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	295	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	905	295	615	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	340	245	95	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	555	275	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	295	70	225	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	145	65	85	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	205	60	145	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	105	55	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	220	75	140	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,185	520	670	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	440	220	225	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	95	45	50	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	220	90	125	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	635	310	325	64,445	32,285	32,165