Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,332	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,672	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,219	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,789	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	62.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,785.32	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,335	54,570	56,765	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	15,120	7,885	7,235	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,440	2,180	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,670	2,410	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,425	2,780	2,645	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	69,970	34,395	35,575	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,800	3,020	2,785	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,115	3,100	3,015	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,700	2,905	2,795	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,485	2,740	2,745	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,695	2,765	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,010	2,950	3,060	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,770	3,305	3,465	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,245	4,525	4,715	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,905	4,695	5,210	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,460	5,025	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	26,235	12,290	13,950	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,230	4,330	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,480	3,110	3,375	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,575	2,205	2,365	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,375	1,575	1,795	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,255	1,170	2,090	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,005	790	1,220	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	990	315	670	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	290	85	205
100 years and over	30	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.4	12.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.6	22.5	24.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,485	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,355	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,565	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,980	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,790	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,790	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	12,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	18,940	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,865	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,340	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,540	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,685	49,525	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	56,405	28,245	28,155	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	45,305	22,715	22,585	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	11,100	5,530	5,570	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	39,800	18,435	21,365	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	22,250	12,190	10,055	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,685	1,745	1,935	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,730	2,860	3,870	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,145	1,640	5,505	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,415	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	20,055	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,410	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,630	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	22,090	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,420	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,635	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,390	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,245	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,980	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	8,720	10,280	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,545	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,590	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,955	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	12,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,215	53,495	55,725	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	100,525	49,685	50,845	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	35	20	20	40	25	15
English and French	8,440	3,690	4,745	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	210	95	115	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,215	53,490	55,725	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	105,795	51,920	53,875	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	3,100	1,430	1,670	1,415	690	720
English and French	115	55	65	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,160	1,455	1,700	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,220	53,490	55,725	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	108,250	53,060	55,190	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	101,730	49,850	51,880	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	98,295	48,260	50,025	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	3,435	1,585	1,850	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	6,520	3,205	3,310	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	230	110	115	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	205	105	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	100	100	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	100	100	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,100	3,195	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	95	195	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	85	180	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,875	2,435	2,440	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,290	610	680	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	35	25	110	50	60
Czech	85	30	55	135	60	75
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Polish	510	235	270	165	60	105
Russian	195	90	105	160	65	95
Serbian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	25	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	210	95	115	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	945	950	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	45	20	25	125	60	70
Dutch	460	240	220	590	290	300
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	1,325	655	670	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	70	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	310	170	140	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	120	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	40	35	10	5	0
Hindi	50	25	25	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	25	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	600	540	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	410	325	325	175	145
Portuguese	180	85	95	780	375	405
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	260	115	150
Chinese languages	435	215	215	255	110	145
Cantonese	180	95	85	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	205	95	110	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	155	160	360	165	190
Estonian	55	25	30	10	0	5
Finnish	80	30	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	185	100	85	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	435	535	780	355	425
English and French	450	195	255	175	90	85
English and non-official language	480	220	260	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,215	53,490	55,725	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	107,815	52,830	54,985	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	105,955	51,920	54,035	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	105,120	51,545	53,575	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	840	375	460	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,860	910	945	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	915	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	565	600	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	220	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	220	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	40	20	20
Russian	125	55	70	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	95	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	80	80	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	65	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	155	170	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	50	20	30
Portuguese	55	20	35	290	120	165
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	145	145	120	60	65
Chinese languages	285	140	140	125	55	70
Cantonese	115	55	55	65	30	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	55	25	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,400	655	745	1,475	670	810
English and French	200	85	110	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,180	560	620	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,215	53,490	55,725	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	103,575	50,955	52,625	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,245	575	670	1,610	785	830
French	1,920	825	1,100	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,280	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	350	170	180	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	935	1,095	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,440	45,310	48,135	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,420	43,840	46,580	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,299	27,314	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,460	43,850	46,615	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,673	32,761	25,369	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,270	38,920	40,350	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,686	34,574	23,860	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,840	31,410	37,430	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	8,377	8,456	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,475	31,430	30,040	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,337	33,660	25,890	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,470	45,340	48,130	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	43,865	46,590	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,257	47,390	35,482	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,865	46,630	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,987	39,421	30,816	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	38,940	40,220	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,209	46,161	32,479	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,835	31,295	37,540	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	8,986	9,237	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	31,365	30,110	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	42,848	33,291	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,465	45,335	48,130	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,615	15,585	13,030	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,776	53,072	44,063	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,918	62,190	50,612	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.3	79.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.2	59.9	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.7	20.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,440	45,310	48,130	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,020	1,470	1,545	1,445	635	805
With total income	90,420	43,845	46,585	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,860	5,415	6,445	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,245	6,975	10,275	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,570	6,175	8,400	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	5,255	6,180	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,750	4,755	5,000	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,225	3,965	3,260	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,995	2,125	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,190	1,350	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,625	1,040	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,180	970	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,325	1,545	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,490	2,300	1,190	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,380	1,020	360	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,440	45,310	48,130	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,460	1,520	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	90,460	43,850	46,615	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,385	5,560	6,830	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,990	7,265	10,720	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,725	7,265	9,465	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,505	6,375	7,125	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,535	5,015	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,835	4,030	2,810	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,650	1,725	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,825	1,285	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,000	3,355	1,650	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,140	730	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	995	680	315	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,540	605	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,440	45,310	48,130	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	31,970	13,880	18,090	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	61,470	31,430	30,040	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,180	5,245	4,935	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,285	2,340	2,940	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,650	4,745	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,325	3,985	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,105	3,725	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,045	3,050	2,990	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,760	2,655	2,110	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,000	1,240	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,555	885	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,985	4,505	2,480	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	1,155	730	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	925	850	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,420	895	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,367	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,582	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,869	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,269	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,060	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,330	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,703	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,639	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,142	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,035	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,070	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,960	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,285	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,760	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,890	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,790	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,675	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,665	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,935	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,448	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,912	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,655	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,431	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,455	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,723	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,363	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,940	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,610	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,105	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,913	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,545	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,963	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,736	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,484	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,660	7,765	8,895	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	30,304	28,036	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,908	27,757	26,211	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,540	7,640	8,900	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,648	40,357	37,182	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,893	33,604	32,282	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,540	53,190	55,355	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,850	28,220	30,630	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	10,920	5,275	5,645	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,470	5,630	6,845	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,515	6,045	6,470	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,835	5,790	6,040	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,110	5,480	5,630	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,970	24,725	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,420	5,620	5,800	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,520	5,455	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,325	5,185	5,140	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	9,540	4,845	4,695	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,430	3,795	3,630	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,015	52,420	54,595	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	18,105	9,440	8,660	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,880	2,550	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	64,480	31,295	33,195	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	24,430	11,690	12,745	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,725	7,285	8,435	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,935	1,730	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,290	700	590	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,310	4,305	5,010	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,750	1,055	1,695	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	20.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	24.3	23.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.0	13.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,735	3,345	3,390	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,380	725	655	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	485	265	225	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,440	2,550	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	365	180	185	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.2	8.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	108,350	53,075	55,275	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	108,320	53,060	55,255	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	8,395	3,610	4,785	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	8,730	4,140	4,595	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	745	340	405	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	695	335	365	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	330	355	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	0	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,995	3,805	4,195	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	130	265	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	65	30	45	10	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,065	2,960	3,105	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	640	780	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Latvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	605	745	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	110	65	50
Czech	110	40	75	145	65	75
Macedonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	525	225	300	275	100	175
Russian	235	105	130	225	80	145
Serbian	50	20	25	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	30	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	30	10	15
Ukrainian	275	135	135	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,170	1,160	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	45	30	15	160	70	95
Danish	50	25	25	125	65	60
Dutch	545	250	295	580	245	335
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	15
German	1,645	855	790	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Swedish	30	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	330	180	155	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	10	0
Hindi	95	45	50	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	960	995	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	575	430	520	270	250
Portuguese	235	105	125	895	395	500
Romanian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Spanish	750	300	455	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	45	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	90	160	100	45	50
American Sign Language	120	40	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	260	295	285	135	150
Chinese languages	545	260	290	280	135	145
Cantonese	265	135	130	135	70	65
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	115	155	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	155	165	390	155	235
Estonian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Finnish	75	20	55	65	30	35
Hungarian	180	100	80	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,535	53,175	55,365	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,845	52,465	54,380	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,350	9,640	8,715	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,495	42,825	45,670	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	705	985	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,855	48,595	50,260	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,265	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	970	465	505	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	935	475	460	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	945	375	570	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	515	190	330	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	430	190	240	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	155	250	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	70	50	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,555	4,510	5,050	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,275	655	615	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,530	1,160	1,375	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,250	1,485	1,765	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	445	205	240	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,555	4,505	5,050	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,005	425	580	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	10	0	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	80	30	50	35	10	30
Mexico	30	0	20	105	35	75
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	215	330	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	185	85	95	205	100	105
Europe	6,805	3,320	3,485	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	45	20	25	65	40	30
France	50	25	25	115	75	45
Germany	1,015	535	485	1,135	520	615
Greece	105	45	65	35	25	10
Hungary	115	55	60	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	75	30	45
Italy	560	320	240	265	160	100
Netherlands	465	220	245	505	250	250
Poland	330	140	200	230	80	155
Portugal	170	75	90	665	315	350
Romania	65	35	30	70	45	25
Russian Federation	85	40	45	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	30	10	20
Ukraine	115	45	65	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,845	1,340	1,495	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	660	320	340	905	480	430
Africa	240	115	125	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	80	45	40
Asia	1,465	625	840	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	130	200	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	65	30	30
India	250	125	125	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	45	60	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	25	15	10
Philippines	370	135	235	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	30	40	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	255	685	340	345
Americas	60	15	45	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	105	45	60	185	110	75
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	80	35	40
Africa	20	10	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	205	75	125	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	65	25	45	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,060	4,760	5,300	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,470	7,610	7,860	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,000	40,800	42,200	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,385	1,530	1,855	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,635	770	870	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	720	465	255	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	910	300	610	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,425	560	860	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	180	110	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,025	5,385	5,640	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,700	5,250	5,445	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	5,940	2,955	2,980	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	155	50	100	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,505	47,790	49,720	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,465	51,225	53,245	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,365	1,280	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	895	845	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	885	465	420	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	4,830	5,170	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,655	4,680	4,970	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,610	2,180	2,430	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,990	2,480	2,510	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	145	195	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,840	46,945	48,895	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,335	1,610	1,725	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	310	285	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	710	325	380	490	235	250
Black	720	410	315	240	80	155
Filipino	575	220	355	505	150	360
Latin American	120	40	80	270	110	160
Arab	45	25	20	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	40	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	65	30	35
Korean	135	55	80	135	55	80
Japanese	135	70	65	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	50	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,200	51,560	53,640	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,535	53,170	55,365	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	12,695	6,225	6,465	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,730	3,245	3,485	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	85	35	50	80	65	15
Métis	6,270	3,120	3,150	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	42,455	20,920	21,535	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	75	35	40	115	55	60
American	1,055	530	525	1,550	785	765
Canadian	41,570	20,530	21,035	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	40	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,725	40,145	42,580	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	62,430	29,860	32,570	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	38,565	18,560	20,005	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	25,525	11,550	13,975	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	70	20	50	30	10	15
Scottish	27,670	12,960	14,715	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,110	960	1,150	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,545	1,700	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	18,920	8,820	10,105	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,915	8,815	10,100	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,285	8,660	8,620	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	810	445	365	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	110	205	445	215	230
Dutch	5,205	2,575	2,635	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	15	10	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	11,645	5,835	5,810	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	535	260	270	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,335	1,045	1,290	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	540	215	330	1,275	615	660
Finnish	645	320	325	705	350	350
Icelandic	70	40	30	635	250	380
Norwegian	480	210	265	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	570	250	325	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	55	85	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	8,050	3,890	4,160	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	85	45	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	360	195	165	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	50	50	165	55	110
Estonian	130	60	65	85	40	50
Hungarian	985	550	435	1,620	715	905
Latvian	175	80	90	120	80	45
Lithuanian	165	105	60	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,120	1,430	1,690	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	310	185	120	595	305	295
Russian	750	345	410	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	205	120	85	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,810	1,245	1,565	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	7,020	3,505	3,520	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	75	455	235	215
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	280	145	135
Italian	4,470	2,320	2,150	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Maltese	285	175	115	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	675	295	380	1,690	835	855
Serbian	95	55	40	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	195	80	110	75	30	45
Spanish	500	175	330	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	50	75	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	175	90	90	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	105	135	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	185	90	100
Antiguan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	475	235	235	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	50	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	45	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	30	35	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	165	225	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	35	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	85	30	50	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	25	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	30	0	25
African origins	455	215	235	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	70	65	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	15	0	20	15	10
North African origins	85	50	35	45	15	25
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	30	80	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	45	110	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,805	1,340	1,465	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	215	185	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	85	45	35	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	80	40	40
Iraqi	20	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	75	50	40	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	695	365	325	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	295	270	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	30	15	15	60	25	35
Punjabi	50	30	20	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,750	770	980	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	785	350	435	680	350	335
Filipino	620	250	365	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	30	45
Japanese	150	70	80	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	150	105	45	410	215	190
Australian	95	65	25	230	120	110
New Zealander	25	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	15	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	35,775	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	10,860	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,425	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	44,340	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,770	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,940	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,610	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,625	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,085	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,645	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,770	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,615	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	45,380	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,180	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,575	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,705	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,975	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,810	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,230	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,765	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,550	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,340	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	875	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,765	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,640	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,875	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,795	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,850	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,040	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,980	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,645	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,665	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,985	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,800	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,344	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,092	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,470	45,335	48,130	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,745	10,490	9,255	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,490	14,695	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,360	24,175	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,065	2,255	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,355	1,470	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,490	3,705	780	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,235	9,505	13,725	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	605	905	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,480	5,190	7,290	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	9,195	3,610	5,580	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	350	520	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	285	125	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,770	820	955	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	125	115	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,135	27,410	29,725	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,545	3,335	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,465	8,785	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	14,395	17,605	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,830	1,440	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,560	955	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,760	2,270	490	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,255	7,030	10,225	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	345	550	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,580	3,190	5,385	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,460	2,330	4,130	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	165	360	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	180	110	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,125	445	680	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	105	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,465	45,340	48,130	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,930	23,975	23,955	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,005	775	2,235	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,005	770	2,235	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	495	810	775	240	530
Humanities	1,720	680	1,045	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	145	310	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	135	295	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	85	205	120	85
54. History	355	180	170	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,425	3,735	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	135	165	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,585	175	1,415	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	785	220	570	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	50	15	30
42. Psychology	880	195	680	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,440	670	770	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,795	2,615	5,185	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	165	960	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,660	2,445	4,210	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	480	450	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	130	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	165	55	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	520	465	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	295	400	270	130
25. Library science	100	10	85	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	60	75	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,250	9,680	575	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	880	805	80	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	2,015	185	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,380	60	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,560	80	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,875	1,775	100	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	580	270	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	320	115	465	350	110
Health and related fields	9,255	1,735	7,520	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	320	440	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,330	7,050	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	2,200	1,805	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	490	1,370	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,035	380	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	665	60	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,140	27,410	29,730	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,840	455	1,385	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	450	620	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	890	320	575	515	140	375
Humanities	1,060	385	680	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	105	55	50
54. History	180	85	95	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,815	870	2,945	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	130	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	115	1,180	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	660	155	500	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	30	10	15
42. Psychology	580	95	485	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	920	375	540	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,430	1,685	3,745	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	105	785	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,585	2,945	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	320	365	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	425	305	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	370	205	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	10	55	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	35	50	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,425	475	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	45	90	45	40
14. Engineering	485	420	70	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,350	170	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,575	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,760	1,695	65	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,360	1,285	75	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	380	215	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	110	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	100	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,790	1,275	5,515	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	235	350	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	985	5,130	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,735	1,340	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	395	990	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	830	310	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	385	315	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,465	45,335	48,130	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,930	23,975	23,955	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,535	21,360	24,175	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	42,270	19,635	22,635	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	40,565	18,900	21,670	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	735	965	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,730	1,540	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	375	315	1,340	805	530
Philippines	200	55	145	185	40	145
India	95	50	50	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	60	70	45	15	25
France	15	10	10	45	35	10
Other	1,325	705	620	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,135	27,410	29,725	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,135	13,015	12,120	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,000	14,400	17,605	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	30,285	13,605	16,680	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,135	13,090	16,045	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	515	635	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	795	925	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	230	230	720	410	315
Philippines	145	35	105	140	40	100
India	80	45	40	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	115	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	610	255	360	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,465	45,335	48,130	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	54,555	27,905	26,650	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	50,290	25,495	24,800	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,260	2,410	1,850	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	38,910	17,430	21,480	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	58.4	61.6	55.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.8	56.2	51.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.6	6.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,465	45,335	48,130	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,085	16,040	20,045	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	57,385	29,300	28,085	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,490	16,150	13,340	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,890	13,145	14,745	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,555	27,905	26,650	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,095	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	46,465	22,860	23,605	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	4,440	2,495	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,550	27,905	26,645	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	600	550	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,405	27,305	26,100	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,395	3,315	2,075	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,405	1,510	4,890	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,610	400	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,390	880	3,505	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,260	1,895	4,360	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	495	710	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,660	8,555	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,540	8,925	610	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,100	905	190	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,100	785	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,550	27,905	26,650	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	600	550	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,400	27,305	26,100	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	710	500	215	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	280	30	785	685	95
22 Utilities	360	295	65	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,175	4,645	535	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,680	4,210	1,475	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,155	395	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,735	3,180	3,555	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,305	550	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	705	330	375	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	980	300	675	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	530	335	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,050	1,205	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,460	1,080	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,045	785	2,270	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,685	1,380	6,305	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,320	1,295	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,525	2,720	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,160	1,210	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,695	1,885	1,815	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,295	25,495	24,800	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,545	1,720	1,825	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,610	4,885	1,730	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	40,010	18,815	21,195	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,010	18,810	21,195	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,445	6,325	8,120	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,410	10,030	11,375	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,380	1,680	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	70	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,620	23,695	22,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	20,285	18,910	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,545	1,675	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	905	295	615	400	155	245
Walked	2,410	1,060	1,350	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	340	245	95	510	340	165
Other method	555	275	280	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,620	23,695	22,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,475	8,410	10,065	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	14,090	6,595	7,495	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	6,685	3,595	3,090	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,295	3,270	1,025	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,620	23,695	22,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,575	1,230	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	5,495	3,305	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,060	6,235	5,820	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,385	5,965	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,780	2,715	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,225	3,885	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,110	30,180	28,930	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	58,800	30,065	28,740	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	58,655	30,000	28,655	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	58,360	29,935	28,430	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	295	70	225	80	35	45
Non-official languages	145	65	85	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	45	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	120	190	310	165	150
English and French	205	60	145	70	30	40
English and non-official language	105	55	50	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,110	30,180	28,925	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	57,220	29,350	27,870	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	220	75	140	245	125	120
French	1,185	520	670	435	240	200
Non-official language	440	220	225	655	275	375
Aboriginal	95	45	50	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	355	175	175	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,715	52,735	54,985	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	94,155	46,115	48,040	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	13,555	6,615	6,940	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,720	2,715	3,005	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,840	3,905	3,935	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,615	3,815	3,805	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	7,315	3,645	3,665	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	1,675	850	820
External migrants	220	90	125	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,875	50,770	53,105	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	66,065	32,620	33,450	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	37,805	18,150	19,655	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,290	7,695	8,600	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	21,515	10,455	11,055	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	20,880	10,150	10,730	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,755	10,375	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	750	390	360	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	635	310	325	950	465	490