Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	265	105	155	1,810	820	985
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	540	250	290	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	875	450	420	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	820	430	395	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	160	70	85	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	10	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	40	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	55	45	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	40	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	15	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	45	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	10	325	160	165
Polish	400	175	225	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	240	110	135	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	65	30	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	25	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	55	70	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	5	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	35	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	590	265	325	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	10	10	295	145	145
German	770	305	465	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	330	160	165	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	195	100	90	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	160	80	80	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	200	115	85	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	35	20	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	325	180	150	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	450	235	210	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	560	280	280	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	90	35	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	825	380	445	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	100	30	70	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	400	170	230	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	5	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	15	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	435	210	225	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	50	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	75	45	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	205	85	120	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	5	20	705	295	410
Finnish	45	10	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	135	70	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	610	275	335	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	975	455	520	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	455	220	235	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	445	215	230	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	90	40	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	25	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	325	150	180	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	110	50	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	120	55	60	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	150	65	85	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	50	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	135	70	70	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	115	60	60	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	65	30	40	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	80	45	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	155	70	85	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	265	140	125	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	140	55	80	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	660	310	350	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	385	175	210	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	245	115	135	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	210	95	115	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	755	365	390	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	460	225	235	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	35	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	55	70	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	445	190	260	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	15	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,155	610	545	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	105	60	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	235	110	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	0	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	35	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	20	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	35	45	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	180	100	80	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	30	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	25	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	10	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	0	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	50	30	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	75	90	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	520	225	300	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	385	185	195	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	100	40	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	1,525	770	750
Slovak	75	40	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	160	75	85	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	35	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	25	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	80	30	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	725	300	425	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	10	465	230	240
German	1,660	750	910	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	30	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	440	225	210	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	245	140	105	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	255	135	120	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	725	380	345	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	30	0	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	25	10	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	40	25	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	515	285	230	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	530	280	250	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	45	15	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,000	485	515	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	85	40	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	380	245	140
Japanese	170	80	90	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	495	235	260	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	10	15	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	60	35	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	15	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	225	85	140	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	170	55	115	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	620	280	340	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	15	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	155	80	70	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	220	90	130	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	0	25	780	350	425
Finnish	85	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	105	45	60	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	965	455	510	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	45	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	15	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	175	85	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	85	25	55	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	0	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	175	90	85	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	100	40	60	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	0	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	20	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	60	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	610	225	385	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	175	110	65	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	45	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	430	220	210	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	640	290	350	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	285	135	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,190	595	595	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	70	40	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	105	25	80	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	100	45	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,065	530	535	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	15	20	485	310	175
Egypt	260	145	115	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	15	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	65	30	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	25	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	30	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	15	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	115	70	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	725	355	365	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	90	55	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	20	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	50	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	365	185	180	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	515	165	350	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	30	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	160	70	85	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	265	135	125	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	55	30	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	30	20	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	200	90	115	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	200	100	105	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	45	30	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	955	435	520	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	20	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	135	70	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	30	15	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	130	40	90	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	15	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,365	620	740	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,750	910	840	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	755	295	460	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	885	380	500	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,020	555	465	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	525	260	260	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	190	70	120	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	40	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,680	860	820	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	370	205	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,840	890	945	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	60	35	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	0	610	340	265
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	15	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	750	355	400	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	425	215	210	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	30	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	10	15	850	425	425
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	465	230	230	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	940	475	460	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	695	340	355	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	265	135	125	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	975	390	580	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	35	20	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	530	255	280	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	150	60	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	985	515	470	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	160	55	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	260	140	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	460	240	225	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,195	535	665	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	300	140	160	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	60	30	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	285	190	100	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	920	500	425	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	55	30	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	105	60	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	180	85	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	30	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	95	40	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,035	440	595	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	680	335	350	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	365	175	190	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	130	65	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	105	45	60	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	20	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	25	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	535	285	250	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	20	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	145	70	75	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	15	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	120	30	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	0	40	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	65	30	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	125	65	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	20	0	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	15	930	475	455
Mexican	255	135	125	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	0	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	175	85	90	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	75	55	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	15	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	85	35	55	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	15	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	20	0	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	620	305	315
North African origins	810	390	415	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	15	20	770	465	305
Berber	50	15	35	210	130	80
Coptic	30	15	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	450	225	225	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	20	25	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	45	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	30	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	45	20	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	20	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	15	15	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	35	30	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	205	95	110	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	525	250	275	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	75	35	35	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	100	45	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	580	335	240	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	55	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	65	25	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	295	170	120	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	65	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	975	615	360
Syrian	100	50	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	170	100	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	1,840	925	920
Bengali	45	15	30	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,800	985	820	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	20	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	15	25	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	400	210	190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	65	30	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	30	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	860	340	515	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	25	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	245	100	145	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	20	10	10	895	450	445
Korean	550	270	280	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	10	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	35	30	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	20	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	300	155	145	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	265	150	115	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	185	110	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	70	35	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	890	525	375	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	140	30	120	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	555	525	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,540	680	1,860	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	625	370	250	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	15	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	365	335	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	310	60	250	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	405	200	210	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	70	60	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	230	40	185	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	290	135	155	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	45	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,005	880	1,125	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	305	245	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	675	335	335	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	690	205	485	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	260	140	115	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	30	25	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	105	60	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	645	320	330	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	430	220	215	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	200	100	100	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	610	220	395	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	575	305	265	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	10	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,145	590	555	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	235,730	114,265	121,465