Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	800	365	435
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	265	105	155	60	30	30
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	1,165	625	540
English and French	540	250	290	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	820	430	395	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	25	15	5
Tamil	100	55	45	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	1,045	540	500
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	220	120	100
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Czech	105	45	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	400	175	225	45	30	20
Russian	240	110	135	40	20	20
Serbian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	55	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	70	35	40	5	5	0
Dutch	590	265	325	55	25	30
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	770	305	465	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	245	140	110
Bengali	195	100	90	70	40	30
Gujarati	160	80	80	15	10	5
Hindi	200	115	85	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Urdu	325	180	150	45	20	25
Iranian languages	450	235	210	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	280	280	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	25	10	15
Romanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Spanish	825	380	445	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	170	230	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	250	120	125
Cantonese	435	210	225	110	55	55
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	30	20	10
Estonian	30	5	20	5	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	135	70	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	815	375	440
English and French	610	275	335	145	65	75
English and non-official language	975	455	520	630	285	345
French and non-official language	90	40	45	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	25	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	350	170	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	10	5	5
Russian	120	55	60	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	155	85	70
Bengali	115	60	60	40	25	20
Gujarati	65	30	40	10	5	5
Hindi	80	45	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	35	20	15
Iranian languages	265	140	125	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	80	5	5	5
Portuguese	660	310	350	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	135	70	65
Cantonese	210	95	115	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	1,090	500	585
English and French	460	225	235	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	1,110	530	580
English and French	80	35	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	55	70	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	1,035	495	540
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	0	0	0
65 years and over	445	190	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	245	150	95
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,155	610	545	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	120	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	0	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	45	30	15
Tamil	180	100	80	0	10	0
Telugu	50	30	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	1,760	920	845
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	15	0	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Czech	165	75	90	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	520	225	300	55	35	20
Russian	385	185	195	70	35	30
Serbian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	75	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	475	245	230
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	0	10
Danish	80	30	50	10	10	0
Dutch	725	300	425	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,660	750	910	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	415	240	175
Bengali	245	140	105	140	75	65
Gujarati	255	135	120	15	20	0
Hindi	725	380	345	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	105	60	45
Sindhi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Urdu	515	285	230	120	70	55
Iranian languages	530	280	250	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	485	515	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	55	35	20
Romanian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Japanese	170	80	90	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	495	235	260	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	60	35	25	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	140	40	20	20
American Sign Language	170	55	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	235	95	140
Cantonese	620	280	340	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	90	130	30	20	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	965	455	510	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	450	205	245
Brazil	105	45	60	10	10	10
Colombia	70	15	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	25	10	10
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	175	90	85	80	35	45
Mexico	100	40	60	20	10	15
Peru	35	0	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	60	25	30
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	15	15	0
France	115	60	60	35	30	10
Germany	610	225	385	130	75	55
Greece	175	110	65	10	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	15	15	0
Italy	430	220	210	40	35	10
Netherlands	640	290	350	35	25	10
Poland	285	135	150	20	15	0
Portugal	1,190	595	595	0	10	0
Romania	70	40	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	25	80	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	100	55	45
Africa	1,065	530	535	480	280	205
Algeria	35	15	20	10	10	10
Egypt	260	145	115	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	30	20	15
Kenya	65	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	55	25	40	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	30	30	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	305	170	130
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	45	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	35	20	15
India	725	355	365	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	35	15	20
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	75	35	35
Lebanon	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	70	35	35
Philippines	515	165	350	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	160	70	85	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	820	395	420
Americas	265	135	125	70	25	45
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	10	0	10
Europe	200	90	115	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	200	100	105	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	80	45	30
Asia	955	435	520	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	90	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,365	620	740	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	615	360	250
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	300	150	150
Black	1,750	910	840	760	435	325
Filipino	755	295	460	1,300	570	725
Latin American	885	380	500	135	55	80
Arab	1,020	555	465	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	50	25	30
Korean	525	260	260	100	50	55
Japanese	190	70	120	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	80	40	45	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,680	860	820	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	370	205	165	250	125	120
American	1,840	890	945	495	285	210
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	15	30	15	10	0
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	765	410	350
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	750	355	400	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	215	210	145	50	95
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	230	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	1,720	900	820
Danish	940	475	460	350	150	195
Finnish	695	340	355	75	40	40
Icelandic	265	135	125	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	710	400	310
Swedish	975	390	580	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	530	255	280	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	30	20	15
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	515	470	260	150	110
Latvian	160	55	105	50	35	15
Lithuanian	260	140	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	860	400	465
Romanian	460	240	225	115	55	60
Russian	1,195	535	665	510	260	255
Slovak	300	140	160	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	1,215	630	580
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	285	190	100	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	920	500	425	50	35	15
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	45	15	30
Maltese	105	60	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	205	105	100
Serbian	180	85	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	20	15	10
Spanish	1,035	440	595	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	680	335	350	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	365	175	190	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	535	285	250	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	70	75	15	10	0
Chilean	30	15	20	15	10	10
Colombian	120	30	95	25	0	20
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	10	10	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	255	135	125	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	20	10	10
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	10	0	10
North African origins	810	390	415	175	105	65
Algerian	40	15	20	35	15	15
Berber	50	15	35	10	0	10
Coptic	30	15	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	0	10	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	30	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	70	40	30
South African	205	95	110	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	525	250	275	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	205	90	110
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	215	105	105
Afghan	75	35	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	45	30	15
Armenian	100	45	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	60	20	35
Iraqi	95	55	35	0	10	0
Israeli	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Syrian	100	50	45	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	70	35	30
Bengali	45	15	30	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,800	985	820	355	220	135
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	400	210	190	85	45	40
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	25	20	10
Tamil	40	30	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	375	175	200
Filipino	860	340	515	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	245	100	145	200	85	120
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	20	10	15
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	265	150	115	85	35	50
Australian	185	110	70	35	15	25
New Zealander	70	35	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	130	60	70
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	315	145	170
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	85	50	40
54. History	890	525	375	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	320	220	100
25. Library science	140	30	120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	555	525	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	565	350	210
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,540	680	1,860	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	260	110	145
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	50	25	30
54. History	625	370	250	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	15	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	365	335	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	310	125	185
Philippines	310	60	250	515	180	340
India	405	200	210	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	20	15	10
France	125	70	60	25	20	10
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	265	105	160
Philippines	230	40	185	460	155	305
India	290	135	155	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	20	15	10
France	75	45	30	15	10	0
Other	2,005	880	1,125	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	305	245	65	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	710	410	295
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	870	420	455
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	255	140	115
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	340	240	95
Other method	675	335	335	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	690	205	485	200	70	135
Non-official languages	260	140	115	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	20	10	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	205	95	110
English and French	430	220	215	65	40	25
English and non-official language	200	100	100	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	610	220	395	445	205	250
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	630	280	350
Non-official language	575	305	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,145	590	555	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	895	415	480