Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	975	535	440
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	405	185	215
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	440	190	255
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	265	105	155	60	35	20
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	580	340	240
English and French	540	250	290	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	595	350	240
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	820	430	395	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	270	145	120
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	40	30	15
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	45	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	175	225	15	15	0
Russian	240	110	135	10	5	5
Serbian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	70	40	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	40	5	5	0
Dutch	590	265	325	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	770	305	465	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	330	160	165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	80	40	35
Bengali	195	100	90	25	15	15
Gujarati	160	80	80	5	0	0
Hindi	200	115	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	325	180	150	25	15	15
Iranian languages	450	235	210	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	280	280	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	5	5	0
Romanian	90	35	55	10	0	5
Spanish	825	380	445	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	170	230	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	50	20	30
Cantonese	435	210	225	15	5	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	20	10	5
Estonian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	135	70	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	735	370	365
English and French	610	275	335	25	10	15
English and non-official language	975	455	520	685	355	335
French and non-official language	90	40	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	345	190	155
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	445	215	230	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	85	50	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	5	0	0
Russian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	45	25	20
Bengali	115	60	60	20	15	10
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	15	5	5
Iranian languages	265	140	125	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	25	15	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	310	350	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	15	5	10
Cantonese	210	95	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	610	305	305
English and French	460	225	235	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	435	215	220
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	55	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	1,495	830	665
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	0	0	0
65 years and over	445	190	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	85	60	30
Amharic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	0	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	180	100	80	20	15	0
Telugu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	565	290	275
Albanian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	75	40	35
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	15	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	225	300	25	15	10
Russian	385	185	195	35	15	20
Serbian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	75	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	150	70	75
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	80	30	50	15	0	0
Dutch	725	300	425	15	0	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,660	750	910	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	95	50	40
Bengali	245	140	105	30	15	15
Gujarati	255	135	120	10	0	0
Hindi	725	380	345	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	15	10	10
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Urdu	515	285	230	35	20	15
Iranian languages	530	280	250	10	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	485	515	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	10	10	0
Romanian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	80	90	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	60	35	25	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	140	135	60	75
American Sign Language	170	55	115	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	75	40	40
Cantonese	620	280	340	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	90	130	20	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	435	225	215
45 years and over	965	455	510	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	920	485	430
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	160	75	85
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	90	85	25	10	15
Mexico	100	40	60	0	10	0
Peru	35	0	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	45	25	25
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	115	60	60	10	0	10
Germany	610	225	385	25	15	10
Greece	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italy	430	220	210	10	0	10
Netherlands	640	290	350	10	0	0
Poland	285	135	150	15	10	0
Portugal	1,190	595	595	0	10	0
Romania	70	40	40	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	25	80	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	30	15	10
Africa	1,065	530	535	190	110	80
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	260	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	10
Morocco	55	25	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	105	60	40
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	370	175	195
Afghanistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	10	10	0
India	725	355	365	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	10	0	0
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	50	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	30	15	15
Philippines	515	165	350	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	165	75	90
Americas	265	135	125	35	15	15
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	10	10	0
Europe	200	90	115	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	10	0	0
Africa	200	100	105	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	10	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	955	435	520	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	90	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	190	90	100
Métis	1,365	620	740	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	115	60	55
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	75	30	45
Black	1,750	910	840	330	180	150
Filipino	755	295	460	230	95	135
Latin American	885	380	500	40	20	20
Arab	1,020	555	465	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	10	0	10
Korean	525	260	260	10	10	10
Japanese	190	70	120	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	690	345	350
Inuit	80	40	45	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,680	860	820	185	95	95
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	1,815	960	860
Acadian	370	205	165	105	50	55
American	1,840	890	945	230	120	110
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	1,625	825	800
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	1,745	895	850
Manx	45	15	30	10	0	0
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	355	200	150
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	975	470	505
Austrian	750	355	400	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	215	210	30	20	15
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	190	90	105
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	230	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	675	335	340
Danish	940	475	460	290	145	150
Finnish	695	340	355	50	25	25
Icelandic	265	135	125	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	145	70	80
Swedish	975	390	580	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	515	260	255
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	530	255	280	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	0	0	0
Estonian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	985	515	470	45	20	25
Latvian	160	55	105	10	0	10
Lithuanian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	145	90	55
Romanian	460	240	225	20	10	15
Russian	1,195	535	665	100	60	40
Slovak	300	140	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	420	215	205
Albanian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	190	100	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	920	500	425	20	10	0
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	50	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	115	60	55
Serbian	180	85	100	0	0	10
Sicilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,035	440	595	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	680	335	350	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	365	175	190	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	535	285	250	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Colombian	120	30	95	10	0	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	125	65	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	255	135	125	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	65	35	30
Akan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	10	0	0
North African origins	810	390	415	30	15	10
Algerian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	0	10	0
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	15	0	10
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	10	0	0
South African	205	95	110	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	525	250	275	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	240	120	120
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	100	60	40
Afghan	75	35	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	10	10	0
Armenian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	20	15	0
Iraqi	95	55	35	10	0	0
Israeli	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	40	20	15
Palestinian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	20	10	10
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,800	985	820	65	35	35
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	400	210	190	15	10	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	10	0	10
Tamil	40	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	115	50	70
Filipino	860	340	515	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	245	100	145	15	0	10
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	265	150	115	15	0	0
Australian	185	110	70	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	160	85	75
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	40	30	10
54. History	890	525	375	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	140	90	50
25. Library science	140	30	120	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	555	525	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	505	465	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,540	680	1,860	905	260	650
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	140	75	70
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	30	25	10
54. History	625	370	250	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	135	85	50
25. Library science	80	15	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	365	335	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	175	135	45
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	120	60	55
Philippines	310	60	250	135	45	85
India	405	200	210	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	10	0	0
France	125	70	60	10	0	0
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	105	55	45
Philippines	230	40	185	120	40	80
India	290	135	155	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	2,005	880	1,125	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	595	440	160
22 Utilities	305	245	65	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	105	50	50
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	20	15	10
Other method	675	335	335	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	690	205	485	70	40	35
Non-official languages	260	140	115	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	285	145	140
English and French	430	220	215	15	10	10
English and non-official language	200	100	100	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	610	220	395	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	355	210	140
Non-official language	575	305	265	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	990	480	510
External migrants	1,145	590	555	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	185	80	105