Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	825	315	515	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	75	30	45	120	60	60
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	870	390	480	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	10	35	15	15
Somali	180	70	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	1,245	700	545
Amharic	230	80	145	25	10	15
Arabic	1,565	895	670	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	125	60	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	105	35	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	855	345	505	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	95	45	55	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	275	150	120
Kannada	50	25	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	100	55	45
Tamil	355	180	175	115	70	45
Telugu	155	95	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	100	45	55	85	45	40
Armenian	130	55	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	25	60	10	10	5
Latvian	40	15	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	15	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	145	70	75	65	35	30
Croatian	205	80	120	30	20	15
Czech	165	65	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	40	35	5	5	5
Polish	970	415	555	105	55	50
Russian	1,710	745	965	220	120	100
Serbian	425	195	235	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	315	125	185	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	990	515	475	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	25	15	55	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	185	85	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	300	300	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	55	35	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	390	200	190	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	1,325	800	530
Bengali	415	210	200	325	220	105
Gujarati	300	145	155	70	45	25
Hindi	1,020	530	485	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	45	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	215	130	90
Sindhi	75	35	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	70	35	40
Urdu	755	420	335	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	40	15	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	915	465	455
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	835	400	435	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	165	90	70
Romanian	425	195	230	45	15	30
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	485	170	315	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,350	585	765	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	360	195	165
Hakka	75	30	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	990	495	490
Min Dong	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	50	20	30
Lao	30	20	10	5	5	5
Thai	85	25	60	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	210	165	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	335	185	150	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	305	125	180	90	20	70
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	50	15	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	215	95	120	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	1,700	820	880
English and French	495	230	265	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	155	80	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,255	620	635	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	410	430	790	400	390
Amharic	110	40	70	10	5	5
Arabic	620	320	305	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	150	245	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	140	65	75	55	30	25
Telugu	70	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	50	20	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	30	15	15
Russian	590	280	310	95	50	45
Serbian	120	60	60	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	95	90	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Dutch	35	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	685	410	275
Bengali	125	60	65	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hindi	305	165	140	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	210	115	100	130	70	60
Iranian languages	775	380	400	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	365	175	190
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	140	60	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	50	25	25
Romanian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,225	580	645	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	625	290	335	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	705	365	335
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	415	220	195	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,740	865	875	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	175	80	90	45	25	25
French and non-official language	290	155	135	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	295	130	165	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	1,640	900	735
Amharic	305	120	180	50	35	20
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	200	10	10	10
Maltese	35	10	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	90	30	60	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	975	410	560	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	105	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	225	95	130	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	450	245	210
Kannada	115	65	50	35	10	25
Malayalam	175	105	70	150	75	80
Tamil	570	270	300	245	145	100
Telugu	210	120	90	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	105	45	60	125	70	60
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	855	450	405
Baltic languages	140	55	90	15	0	10
Latvian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	150	65	85	60	25	35
Croatian	320	165	155	65	45	20
Czech	225	95	135	50	25	25
Macedonian	110	50	60	10	10	10
Polish	1,160	490	670	125	85	40
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	515	250	265
Serbian	545	240	305	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Slovak	65	25	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	215	290	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	95	80	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	30	30	0
Welsh	20	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	130	70	60	85	50	40
Danish	120	90	25	100	55	45
Dutch	245	130	120	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,710	910	805	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	30	0	130	75	55
Swedish	140	65	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	335	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	605	300	310	370	240	125
Gujarati	520	265	260	60	35	20
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	10	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	25	10	15
Nepali	50	25	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	485	305	180
Sindhi	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	80	45	35
Urdu	1,480	765	715	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	275	150	130
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	45	25	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	395	215	180
Romanian	550	260	290	55	30	25
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	895	450	450	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	700	845	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	40	55	35	20
Igbo	30	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	25	20	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	225	100	130	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	90	55	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	90	50	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	25	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	395	230	165
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	50	30	20
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	65	30	35
Lao	40	15	20	15	10	0
Thai	90	20	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	415	225	190	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	385	180	210	120	35	80
Estonian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	55	15	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	290	145	145	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	360	170	195	30	15	15
Colombia	415	185	230	110	50	65
El Salvador	160	75	90	10	10	0
Guyana	335	165	170	30	15	10
Haiti	20	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	710	345	370	110	45	70
Mexico	380	230	155	90	35	55
Peru	205	100	105	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	300	155	145
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	45	20	25
Croatia	125	65	60	10	10	0
France	365	210	155	160	95	70
Germany	380	195	190	365	210	155
Greece	175	95	80	30	20	10
Hungary	120	70	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	180	95	85
Italy	275	185	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	100	55	50	95	55	40
Poland	720	285	435	75	50	30
Portugal	1,645	715	930	140	80	60
Romania	485	230	255	55	15	35
Russian Federation	790	320	470	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	10	10	0
Ukraine	420	185	235	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	465	270	195
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	0
Egypt	365	225	140	215	135	80
Ethiopia	320	130	185	50	30	25
Kenya	210	110	100	25	10	20
Morocco	80	40	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	230	140	90	185	105	80
Somalia	185	60	120	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	535	280	260
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	45	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	220	95	130	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	80	60	25
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	65	35	35
Iraq	165	70	90	220	115	105
Japan	260	105	165	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	35	0	25
Lebanon	275	195	75	35	35	10
Pakistan	845	415	430	245	145	95
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	445	200	245	35	20	15
Viet Nam	995	375	615	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	970	480	490	460	230	230
Brazil	110	50	60	20	0	15
Colombia	50	30	25	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	70	20	45
Mexico	125	65	60	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	80	30	45
Europe	1,385	815	575	545	310	230
France	140	85	55	65	30	30
Germany	80	60	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	70	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	30	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	170	110	60
Africa	430	235	200	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	80	45	35	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	25	10	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	125	70	60
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	210	110	95
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	25	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	925	530	400	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	35	15	20
Iraq	55	15	35	75	40	30
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	35	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	15	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	170	105	60	95	60	30
Philippines	170	60	110	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	75	55	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	35	15	20
Australia	90	75	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	440	225	215	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	635	305	330
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	220	90	125
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	80	30	45
Japanese	905	390	515	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	0	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	500	260	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	85	70	490	235	255
American	1,360	720	645	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	35	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,625	750	875	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,010	500	510	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	420	195	230	195	95	105
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	210	150	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	650	365	285	685	345	340
Finnish	590	270	315	240	95	150
Icelandic	205	95	110	190	100	90
Norwegian	730	410	320	1,710	845	870
Swedish	770	350	420	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	215	90	125	80	40	40
Byelorussian	220	110	110	35	15	15
Czech	615	255	365	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	55	15	45
Estonian	235	115	120	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	415	175	240
Latvian	340	190	145	70	45	25
Lithuanian	605	240	370	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,185	570	610	180	85	100
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	910	480	430
Slovak	400	200	200	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	135	65	65	45	20	30
Bosnian	155	65	90	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	760	385	370	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	30	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,565	850	715	380	220	165
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	145	150	20	0	20
Maltese	355	160	195	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	1,215	595	615
Serbian	795	375	420	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	115	150	15	0	10
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	10	30	65	45	20
Jewish	1,070	605	465	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	95	55	40
Bermudan	75	25	50	25	10	20
Carib	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuban	105	35	65	140	85	55
Dominican	100	45	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	60	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	10	0	10
Arawak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	80	95	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	455	195	255	45	20	25
Chilean	255	110	150	25	10	20
Colombian	535	225	310	160	80	80
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	55	30	30
Guatemalan	80	45	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	665	330	330	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	40	20	50	25	30
Honduran	65	20	45	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	605	340	260	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	130	120	30	10	15
Salvadorean	245	125	120	15	10	0
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	410	200	205	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	75	25	45
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	0	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	55	75	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	360	190	170
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,205	690	515	630	380	250
Algerian	45	30	20	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	755	445	310	320	185	135
Libyan	65	40	25	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	245	115	125	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	30	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	610	340	270
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	55	25	25
Ethiopian	455	200	255	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	355	150	205	30	15	15
South African	395	170	225	120	75	50
Tanzanian	95	55	40	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	55	50	55	30	30
Zambian	20	20	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	755	345	415
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	75	100	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	355	200	160
Armenian	405	180	225	55	20	30
Assyrian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	10	0	10
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,985	995	990	215	110	110
Iraqi	185	75	105	265	145	115
Israeli	295	175	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	135	80	50
Kazakh	70	35	45	15	0	10
Kurd	65	45	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	910	535	380	995	465	530
Palestinian	365	240	125	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	35	20	15
Syrian	325	150	175	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	620	340	275	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	90	45	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	240	155	85
Bengali	135	65	70	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	335	215	120
Punjabi	165	80	85	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	120	65	55
Tamil	130	70	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	25	20	0
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	100	70	35	35
Japanese	1,210	540	675	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	100	35	60
Laotian	50	20	30	25	10	20
Malaysian	190	85	110	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	20	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	175	150	30	20	10
Thai	115	25	85	65	35	30
Tibetan	40	15	25	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	45	30	15
Oceania origins	470	255	220	240	115	125
Australian	395	220	175	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	25	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,990	460	1,525	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	925	475	450	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	125	20	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	200	170	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,495	370	1,120	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	835	475	355
54. History	805	430	375	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	20	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	135	115	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	670	240	430	820	305	515
India	1,405	665	745	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	335	190	140
France	570	310	265	125	65	60
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	1,375	725	650
Philippines	515	180	335	765	295	470
India	1,245	595	655	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	285	165	125
France	510	285	225	110	55	55
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	395	210	185	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	315	260	55
Other method	1,030	530	495	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	420	185	235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	65	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	55	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	85	50	30
Cantonese	335	170	165	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	400	305	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	655	230	420
English and French	595	270	335	480	135	340
English and non-official language	810	405	405	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	860	390	470	1,115	405	710
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	6,370	3,410	2,965