Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	825	315	515	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	75	30	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	870	390	480	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	5	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	180	70	110	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	230	80	145	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,565	895	670	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	20	10	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	185	125	60	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	105	35	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	855	345	505	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	40	15	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	95	45	55	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	40	20	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	50	25	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	100	55	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	355	180	175	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	155	95	65	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	100	45	55	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	130	55	75	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	85	25	60	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	40	15	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	10	35	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	60	15	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	70	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	205	80	120	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	165	65	100	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	80	40	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	970	415	555	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,710	745	965	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	425	195	235	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	35	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	315	125	185	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	990	515	475	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	45	25	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	30	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	185	85	95	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	600	300	300	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	10	5	940	405	540
Swedish	55	35	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	390	200	190	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	415	210	200	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	300	145	155	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,020	530	485	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	20	10	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	100	55	45	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	30	15	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	75	35	45	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	755	420	335	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	40	15	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	25	15	10	285	150	135
Italian	835	400	435	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	425	195	230	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	485	170	315	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,350	585	765	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	50	25	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	30	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	75	30	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	65	35	35	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	55	30	25	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	20	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	85	25	60	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	375	210	165	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	335	185	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	305	125	180	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	15	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	50	15	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	215	95	120	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	495	230	265	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	155	80	75	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,255	620	635	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	5	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	85	35	50	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	845	410	430	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	110	40	70	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	620	320	305	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	40	25	15	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	40	15	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	395	150	245	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	10	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	10	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	140	65	75	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	70	40	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	20	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	50	20	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	50	20	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	150	60	90	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	590	280	310	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	120	60	60	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	70	30	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	185	95	90	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	15	10	5	280	135	150
Dutch	35	15	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	105	50	55	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	60	25	40	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	125	60	65	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	40	15	20	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	305	165	140	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	210	115	100	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	775	380	400	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	10	15	135	60	75
Italian	140	60	75	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	90	45	45	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,225	580	645	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	230	100	125	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	625	290	335	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	20	5	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	15	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	25	10	10	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	35	20	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	15	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	75	70	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	140	70	70	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	20	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	415	220	195	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	15	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,740	865	875	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	35	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	175	80	90	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	290	155	135	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	25	10	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	295	130	165	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	305	120	180	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	35	20	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	505	300	200	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	35	10	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	90	30	60	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	975	410	560	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	0	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	40	20	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	10	10	215	115	100
Malay	170	70	105	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	225	95	130	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	115	65	50	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	175	105	70	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	570	270	300	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	210	120	90	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	105	45	60	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	215	95	120	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	140	55	90	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	70	35	35	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	70	20	50	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	80	30	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	150	65	85	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	320	165	155	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	225	95	135	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	110	50	60	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,160	490	670	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	545	240	305	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	65	25	45	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	510	215	290	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	175	95	80	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	130	70	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	120	90	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	245	130	120	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,710	910	805	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	30	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	140	65	70	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	720	390	335	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	605	300	310	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	520	265	260	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	55	30	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	135	80	55	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	50	25	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	155	45	110	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,480	765	715	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	35	20	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	45	25	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	30	15	20	515	275	240
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	550	260	290	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	895	450	450	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,550	700	845	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	60	20	40	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	25	20	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	225	100	130	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	145	90	55	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	90	50	40	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	70	25	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	70	25	40	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	10	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	40	15	25	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	15	20	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	90	20	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	475	255	220	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	415	225	190	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	385	180	210	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	45	20	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	55	15	45	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	290	145	145	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	360	170	195	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	415	185	230	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	160	75	90	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	335	165	170	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	0	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	710	345	370	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	380	230	155	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	205	100	105	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	125	65	60	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	365	210	155	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	380	195	190	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	175	95	80	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	120	70	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	275	185	85	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	100	55	50	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	720	285	435	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,645	715	930	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	485	230	255	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	790	320	470	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	420	185	235	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	35	20	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	365	225	140	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	320	130	185	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	210	110	100	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	80	40	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	230	140	90	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	185	60	120	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	100	45	55	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	220	95	130	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	165	70	90	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	260	105	165	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	275	195	75	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	845	415	430	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	445	200	245	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	995	375	615	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	970	480	490	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	110	50	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	30	25	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	10	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	125	65	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,385	815	575	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	140	85	55	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	80	60	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	30	10	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	105	30	70	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	60	30	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	430	235	200	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	80	45	35	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	80	40	40	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	45	25	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	925	530	400	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	55	15	35	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	20	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	80	20	60	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	40	35	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	15	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	170	105	60	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	170	60	110	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	75	55	25	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	25	10	20	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	90	75	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	440	225	215	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	905	390	515	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	0	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	500	260	245	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	155	85	70	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,360	720	645	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	15	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	50	35	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	15	10	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,625	750	875	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,010	500	510	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	420	195	230	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	15	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	15	10	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	355	210	150	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	650	365	285	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	590	270	315	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	205	95	110	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	730	410	320	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	770	350	420	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	215	90	125	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	220	110	110	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	615	255	365	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	235	115	120	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	340	190	145	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	605	240	370	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	20	15	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,185	570	610	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	400	200	200	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	135	65	65	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	155	65	90	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	760	385	370	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	55	30	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,565	850	715	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	295	145	150	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	355	160	195	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	795	375	420	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	15	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	270	115	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	40	10	30	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,070	605	465	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	20	25	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	65	30	40	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	325	165	160	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	75	25	50	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	25	0	25	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	105	35	65	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	100	45	55	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	215	95	115	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	140	60	85	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	45	25	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	20	15	15	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	175	80	95	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	25	15	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	455	195	255	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	255	110	150	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	535	225	310	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	50	25	25	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	80	45	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	665	330	330	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	60	40	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	65	20	45	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	605	340	260	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	255	130	120	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	245	125	120	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	40	25	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	410	200	205	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	10	965	540	425
Angolan	35	15	25	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	15	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	60	35	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	130	55	75	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	15	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	15	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	385	215	165	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	10	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	55	35	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,205	690	515	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	45	30	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	755	445	310	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	65	40	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	245	115	125	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	30	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	15	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	35	15	15	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	10	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	190	90	100	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	455	200	255	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	125	65	60	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	0	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	10	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	110	60	50	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	355	150	205	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	395	170	225	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	95	55	40	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	100	55	50	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	20	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	175	75	100	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	405	180	225	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	45	20	25	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	45	25	20	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,985	995	990	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	185	75	105	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	295	175	120	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	145	90	55	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	70	35	45	1,325	610	715
Kurd	65	45	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	910	535	380	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	365	240	125	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	325	150	175	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	620	340	275	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	0	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	90	45	45	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	135	65	70	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	70	30	45	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	15	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	60	25	30	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	165	80	85	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	15	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	130	70	55	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	35	15	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	185	80	100	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,210	540	675	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	50	20	30	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	190	85	110	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	60	20	35	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	50	25	30	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	320	175	150	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	115	25	85	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	40	15	25	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	470	255	220	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	395	220	175	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	25	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,990	460	1,525	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	925	475	450	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	125	20	110	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	200	170	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	35	10	35	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,495	370	1,120	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	805	430	375	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	110	20	95	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	135	115	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	30	0	25	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	670	240	430	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,405	665	745	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	570	310	265	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	515	180	335	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,245	595	655	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	510	285	225	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	395	210	185	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,030	530	495	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	420	185	235	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	35	20	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	10	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	20	10	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	15	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	20	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	95	65	30	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	140	55	85	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	50	30	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	335	170	165	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	700	400	305	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	10	0	15	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	595	270	335	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	810	405	405	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	860	390	470	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	145	70	70	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	549,965	271,080	278,885