Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	720	380	335
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	185	95	90
85 years and over	825	315	515	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	200	100	100
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	450	255	200
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	75	30	45	5	0	5
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	770	390	380
English and French	870	390	480	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	825	420	405
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	70	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	5	5	0
Amharic	230	80	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	895	670	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	125	60	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	35	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	345	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	75	25	50
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	355	180	175	5	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	445	220	230
Albanian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Armenian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	235	125	110
Baltic languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	120	5	5	0
Czech	165	65	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	970	415	555	45	20	20
Russian	1,710	745	965	0	0	5
Serbian	425	195	235	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	125	185	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	515	475	175	80	95
Afrikaans	45	25	15	20	5	10
Danish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Dutch	185	85	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	300	300	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	0	0	0
Bengali	415	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	145	155	0	0	0
Hindi	1,020	530	485	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	755	420	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	35	10	20
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	835	400	435	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	5	0	5
Romanian	425	195	230	5	0	5
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	170	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	585	765	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	10	5	5
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	10	0	10
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	5	0	0
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	0	0	5
Min Dong	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	210	165	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	180	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	165	75	90
English and French	495	230	265	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	80	35	45
French and non-official language	155	80	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,255	620	635	225	105	115
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	410	430	0	0	0
Amharic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Arabic	620	320	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	150	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	75	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	90	45	45
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Russian	590	280	310	0	0	0
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	95	90	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	115	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	10	0	5
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	580	645	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	5	0	5
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	5	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	195	85	105
English and French	415	220	195	50	25	30
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	140	60	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	170	80	90
French	1,740	865	875	410	180	235
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	280	125	150
Aboriginal	10	5	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	170	75	90
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	90	0	5	0
French and non-official language	290	155	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	450	220	225
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	445	220	220
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	755	375	380
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	780	375	410
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	130	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	0	10	0
Amharic	305	120	180	0	0	0
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	200	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	30	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	975	410	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	55	15	35
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	0	0	0
Kannada	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	105	70	0	0	0
Tamil	570	270	300	0	0	0
Telugu	210	120	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	510	225	280
Albanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	275	125	150
Baltic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	275	125	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Croatian	320	165	155	10	10	10
Czech	225	95	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	490	670	70	30	40
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	10	0	0
Serbian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	215	290	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	95	80	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	155	70	90
Afrikaans	130	70	60	10	0	0
Danish	120	90	25	0	0	0
Dutch	245	130	120	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,710	910	805	120	60	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Swedish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	335	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	0	0	0
Bengali	605	300	310	0	0	0
Gujarati	520	265	260	0	0	0
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,480	765	715	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	100	35	65
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	10	0	0
Romanian	550	260	290	0	0	10
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	895	450	450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	700	845	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	130	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	90	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	15	0	10
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	15	0	10
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	10	10	10
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	15	10	10
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	415	225	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	405	215	190
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	135	60	75
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	405	215	185
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	105	55	55
Brazil	360	170	195	0	0	0
Colombia	415	185	230	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	335	165	170	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	345	370	10	10	10
Mexico	380	230	155	0	0	0
Peru	205	100	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	30	10	20
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	60	10	10	0
France	365	210	155	0	0	0
Germany	380	195	190	25	15	15
Greece	175	95	80	10	0	0
Hungary	120	70	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	10	10	0
Italy	275	185	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	55	50	10	10	10
Poland	720	285	435	35	25	15
Portugal	1,645	715	930	0	0	0
Romania	485	230	255	10	0	10
Russian Federation	790	320	470	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	420	185	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	10	0	0
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	15	10	10
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	365	225	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	130	185	0	0	0
Kenya	210	110	100	0	0	0
Morocco	80	40	40	10	0	0
Nigeria	230	140	90	0	0	0
Somalia	185	60	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	0	0	0
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	75	35	40
Afghanistan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	220	95	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	0	0	0
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	0	0	0
Iraq	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	260	105	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	10	0	0
Lebanon	275	195	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	845	415	430	0	0	0
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	200	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	995	375	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	85	40	50
Americas	970	480	490	15	10	0
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	125	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	10	0	0
Europe	1,385	815	575	30	10	25
France	140	85	55	0	0	0
Germany	80	60	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	0	0	0
Africa	430	235	200	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	45	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	0	0	0
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	925	530	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	0	0	0
Iraq	55	15	35	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	35	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Philippines	170	60	110	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	55	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	0	0	0
Australia	90	75	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	530	290	245
Métis	440	225	215	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	15	10	10
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	20	0	15
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	50	30	15
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	55	25	30
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	25	15	10
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	0	0	0
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	0	0	0
Japanese	905	390	515	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	1,035	560	470
Inuit	20	0	15	60	15	45
Métis	500	260	245	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	155	85	70	15	10	0
American	1,360	720	645	235	115	120
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	35	15	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	1,625	750	875	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	230	120	110
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,010	500	510	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	195	230	65	20	45
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	510	250	260
Flemish	20	15	0	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	210	150	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	1,500	780	720
Danish	650	365	285	240	105	125
Finnish	590	270	315	65	55	10
Icelandic	205	95	110	50	15	35
Norwegian	730	410	320	675	335	335
Swedish	770	350	420	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Byelorussian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Czech	615	255	365	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	25	15	10
Estonian	235	115	120	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	120	60	60
Latvian	340	190	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	605	240	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,185	570	610	135	50	85
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	380	215	165
Slovak	400	200	200	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	295	110	180
Albanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	370	20	10	10
Cypriot	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	850	715	15	0	10
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Maltese	355	160	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	35	10	25
Serbian	795	375	420	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	115	150	15	10	10
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	95	50	45
Basque	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	605	465	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	40	30	15
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuban	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dominican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	455	195	255	0	0	10
Chilean	255	110	150	15	0	10
Colombian	535	225	310	10	10	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	15	10	10
Guatemalan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	330	330	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	65	20	45	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	605	340	260	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	410	200	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	0	0	0
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,205	690	515	0	0	0
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	755	445	310	0	0	0
Libyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	10	10	0
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	455	200	255	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	0	0	0
South African	395	170	225	10	0	0
Tanzanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	20	10	0
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	15	10	10
Afghan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	0	0	0
Armenian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,985	995	990	0	0	0
Iraqi	185	75	105	0	0	0
Israeli	295	175	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	35	45	0	0	0
Kurd	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	910	535	380	0	0	0
Palestinian	365	240	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Syrian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	620	340	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	45	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	15	10	10
Goan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	0	0	0
Tamil	130	70	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	130	50	75
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	40	10	35
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	85	30	50
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Japanese	1,210	540	675	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	10	0	10
Laotian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	175	150	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	255	220	40	30	20
Australian	395	220	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	25	35	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	30	20	0
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	15	10	10
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	1,990	460	1,525	385	90	295
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	85	10	75
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	35	15	15
54. History	925	475	450	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	70	35	30
25. Library science	125	20	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	15	10	0
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	860	800	60
48. Precision production	200	170	25	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	160	140	20
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,495	370	1,120	255	45	205
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	85	10	70
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	30	15	15
54. History	805	430	375	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	65	30	30
25. Library science	110	20	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	710	660	50
48. Precision production	135	115	20	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	140	120	20
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	65	30	35
Philippines	670	240	430	20	0	15
India	1,405	665	745	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	15	0	10
France	570	310	265	0	0	0
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	40	15	25
Philippines	515	180	335	20	0	15
India	1,245	595	655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	10	0	10
France	510	285	225	0	0	0
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	395	210	185	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	350	205	150
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	120	85	35
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	100	55	45
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	10	10	10
Other method	1,030	530	495	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	420	185	235	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	65	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	400	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	10	10	0
English and French	595	270	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	810	405	405	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	860	390	470	30	0	30
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	495	245	250
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	570	270	295
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	40	10	35
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	630	330	305
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	35	15	20