Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	825	315	515	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	75	30	45	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	870	390	480	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	205	115	95
Somali	180	70	110	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	230	80	145	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,565	895	670	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	20	10	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	185	125	60	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	105	35	70	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	855	345	505	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	15	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	95	45	55	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	50	25	25	280	150	135
Malayalam	100	55	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	355	180	175	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	155	95	65	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	100	45	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	130	55	75	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	85	25	60	1,070	485	585
Latvian	40	15	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	45	10	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	60	15	35	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	145	70	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	205	80	120	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	165	65	100	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	80	40	35	325	160	165
Polish	970	415	555	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,710	745	965	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	425	195	235	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	35	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	315	125	185	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	990	515	475	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	45	25	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	30	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	185	85	95	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	600	300	300	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	35	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	390	200	190	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	415	210	200	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	300	145	155	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,020	530	485	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	20	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	100	55	45	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	75	35	45	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	755	420	335	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	15	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	25	15	10	160	85	75
Italian	835	400	435	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	425	195	230	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	485	170	315	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,350	585	765	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	15	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	50	25	25	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	75	30	40	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	65	35	35	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	55	30	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	30	20	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	25	60	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	375	210	165	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	530	290	235
Turkish	335	185	150	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	305	125	180	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	40	15	25	705	295	410
Finnish	50	15	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	215	95	120	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	495	230	265	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	155	80	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,255	620	635	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	85	35	50	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	845	410	430	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	110	40	70	600	275	320
Arabic	620	320	305	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	40	25	15	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	15	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	395	150	245	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	140	65	75	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	70	40	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	50	20	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	50	20	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	150	60	90	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	590	280	310	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	120	60	60	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	30	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	185	95	90	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	10	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	50	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	25	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	125	60	65	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	15	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	305	165	140	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	210	115	100	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	775	380	400	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	10	15	65	35	35
Italian	140	60	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	90	45	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,225	580	645	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	230	100	125	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	625	290	335	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	5	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	25	10	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	35	20	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	25	15	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	145	75	70	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	140	70	70	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	415	220	195	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,740	865	875	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	35	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	175	80	90	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	290	155	135	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	20	245	140	110
Somali	295	130	165	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	305	120	180	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	35	20	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	505	300	200	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	35	10	25	315	155	155
Tigrigna	90	30	60	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	975	410	560	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	0	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	20	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malay	170	70	105	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	225	95	130	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	115	65	50	510	250	265
Malayalam	175	105	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	570	270	300	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	210	120	90	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	105	45	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	215	95	120	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	140	55	90	1,030	515	520
Latvian	70	35	35	555	290	265
Lithuanian	70	20	50	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	80	30	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	150	65	85	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	320	165	155	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	225	95	135	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	110	50	60	400	220	185
Polish	1,160	490	670	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	545	240	305	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	25	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	510	215	290	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	175	95	80	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	130	70	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	90	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	245	130	120	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,710	910	805	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	30	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	140	65	70	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	720	390	335	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	605	300	310	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	520	265	260	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	55	30	30	415	215	200
Marathi	135	80	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	50	25	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	155	45	110	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,480	765	715	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	20	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	45	25	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	30	15	20	395	210	180
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	550	260	290	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	895	450	450	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,550	700	845	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	60	20	40	165	80	85
Igbo	30	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	25	20	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	225	100	130	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	145	90	55	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	50	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	65	25	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	70	25	40	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	70	25	40	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	10	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	40	15	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	40	15	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	90	20	70	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	945	510	435
Turkish	415	225	190	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	385	180	210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	45	20	20	780	350	425
Finnish	55	15	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	290	145	145	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	360	170	195	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	415	185	230	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	160	75	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	335	165	170	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	710	345	370	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	380	230	155	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	205	100	105	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	125	65	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	365	210	155	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	380	195	190	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	175	95	80	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	120	70	50	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	275	185	85	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	100	55	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	720	285	435	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,645	715	930	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	485	230	255	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	790	320	470	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	420	185	235	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	20	15	485	310	175
Egypt	365	225	140	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	320	130	185	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	210	110	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	80	40	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	230	140	90	1,740	925	815
Somalia	185	60	120	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	45	55	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	220	95	130	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	165	70	90	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	260	105	165	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	275	195	75	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	845	415	430	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	445	200	245	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	995	375	615	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	970	480	490	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	110	50	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	30	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	10	15	625	355	265
Mexico	125	65	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,385	815	575	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	140	85	55	970	510	460
Germany	80	60	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	30	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	105	30	70	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	30	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	430	235	200	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	80	45	35	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	10	15	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	80	40	40	645	325	315
Somalia	0	10	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	45	25	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	925	530	400	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	15	35	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	20	0	365	205	160
Japan	80	20	60	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	35	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	15	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	170	105	60	1,965	990	975
Philippines	170	60	110	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	75	55	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	90	75	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	440	225	215	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	905	390	515	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	0	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	500	260	245	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	155	85	70	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,360	720	645	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	15	0	130	55	75
Québécois	50	35	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,625	750	875	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,010	500	510	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	420	195	230	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	15	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	10	850	425	425
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	355	210	150	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	650	365	285	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	590	270	315	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	205	95	110	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	730	410	320	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	770	350	420	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	215	90	125	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	220	110	110	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	615	255	365	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	235	115	120	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	340	190	145	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	605	240	370	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	15	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,185	570	610	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	400	200	200	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	135	65	65	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	155	65	90	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	760	385	370	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	30	25	440	230	205
Greek	1,565	850	715	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	295	145	150	1,205	620	580
Maltese	355	160	195	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	15	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	795	375	420	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	15	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	270	115	150	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	10	30	840	470	375
Jewish	1,070	605	465	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	45	20	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	65	30	40	255	140	110
Barbadian	325	165	160	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	75	25	50	335	155	175
Carib	25	0	25	70	50	25
Cuban	105	35	65	1,320	615	700
Dominican	100	45	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	215	95	115	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	140	60	85	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	45	25	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	20	15	15	90	45	45
Argentinian	175	80	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	15	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	455	195	255	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	255	110	150	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	535	225	310	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	25	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	45	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	665	330	330	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	60	40	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	65	20	45	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	605	340	260	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	255	130	120	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	245	125	120	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	25	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	410	200	205	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	35	15	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	20	15	0	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	60	35	25	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	130	55	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	15	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	620	305	315
North African origins	1,205	690	515	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	45	30	20	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	755	445	310	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	65	40	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	245	115	125	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	45	30	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	15	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	35	15	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	455	200	255	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	10	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	110	60	50	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	355	150	205	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	395	170	225	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	95	55	40	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	100	55	50	775	390	380
Zambian	20	20	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	175	75	100	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	405	180	225	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	45	20	25	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	990	570	425
Georgian	45	25	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,985	995	990	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	185	75	105	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	295	175	120	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	145	90	55	785	425	355
Kazakh	70	35	45	385	205	175
Kurd	65	45	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	910	535	380	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	365	240	125	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	975	615	360
Syrian	325	150	175	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	15	790	365	425
Turk	620	340	275	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	0	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	90	45	45	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	1,840	925	920
Bengali	135	65	70	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	70	30	45	485	245	240
Gujarati	40	20	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	15	0	185	100	85
Nepali	60	25	30	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	165	80	85	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	130	70	55	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	15	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	185	80	100	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,210	540	675	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	50	20	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	190	85	110	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	60	20	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	50	25	30	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	320	175	150	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	115	25	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	40	15	25	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	470	255	220	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	395	220	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	25	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,990	460	1,525	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	925	475	450	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	125	20	110	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	200	170	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	10	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,495	370	1,120	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	805	430	375	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	20	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	135	115	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	0	25	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	670	240	430	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,405	665	745	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	570	310	265	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	515	180	335	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,245	595	655	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	510	285	225	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	395	210	185	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,030	530	495	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	420	185	235	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	95	65	30	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	140	55	85	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	335	170	165	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	700	400	305	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	595	270	335	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	810	405	405	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	860	390	470	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	145	70	70	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	235,730	114,265	121,465