Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	975	535	440
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	105	50	50
85 years and over	825	315	515	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	5	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	405	185	215
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	440	190	255
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	75	30	45	60	35	20
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	580	340	240
English and French	870	390	480	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	595	350	240
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Somali	180	70	110	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	60	45	15
Amharic	230	80	145	20	10	5
Arabic	1,565	895	670	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	125	60	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	35	70	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	855	345	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	20	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	5	0	0
Tamil	355	180	175	15	10	5
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	270	145	120
Albanian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Armenian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	40	30	15
Baltic languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	5	0
Croatian	205	80	120	0	0	0
Czech	165	65	100	5	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	970	415	555	15	15	0
Russian	1,710	745	965	10	5	5
Serbian	425	195	235	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	125	185	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	515	475	70	40	30
Afrikaans	45	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Dutch	185	85	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	300	300	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	80	40	35
Bengali	415	210	200	25	15	15
Gujarati	300	145	155	5	0	0
Hindi	1,020	530	485	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	45	0	0	5
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	5	5	0
Sindhi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Urdu	755	420	335	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	40	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	60	30	30
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	835	400	435	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	5	5	0
Romanian	425	195	230	10	0	5
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	170	315	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	585	765	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	50	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	50	20	30
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	15	5	10
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	10	5	5
Min Dong	65	35	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	0	0	5
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	210	165	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	125	180	20	10	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	215	95	120	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	735	370	365
English and French	495	230	265	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	685	355	335
French and non-official language	155	80	75	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,255	620	635	345	190	155
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	410	430	25	15	10
Amharic	110	40	70	15	5	5
Arabic	620	320	305	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	150	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	140	65	75	15	10	5
Telugu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	85	50	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	5	0	0
Russian	590	280	310	5	0	0
Serbian	120	60	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	95	90	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	45	25	20
Bengali	125	60	65	20	15	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	115	100	15	5	5
Iranian languages	775	380	400	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	25	15	10
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Spanish	1,225	580	645	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	625	290	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	15	5	10
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	5	0	5
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	610	305	305
English and French	415	220	195	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,740	865	875	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	435	215	220
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	80	90	20	15	10
French and non-official language	290	155	135	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	1,495	830	665
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	130	165	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	85	60	30
Amharic	305	120	180	20	20	0
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	200	10	10	10
Maltese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	30	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	975	410	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	215	80	130
Bikol	25	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	105	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	130	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	20	10	10
Kannada	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	105	70	0	0	0
Tamil	570	270	300	20	15	0
Telugu	210	120	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	565	290	275
Albanian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Armenian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	75	40	35
Baltic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	75	45	35
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Croatian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Czech	225	95	135	0	10	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	490	670	25	15	10
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	35	15	20
Serbian	545	240	305	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	215	290	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	150	70	75
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	10	10
Danish	120	90	25	15	0	0
Dutch	245	130	120	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,710	910	805	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Swedish	140	65	70	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	335	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	95	50	40
Bengali	605	300	310	30	15	15
Gujarati	520	265	260	10	0	0
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	15	10	10
Sindhi	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Urdu	1,480	765	715	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	10	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	255	125	130
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	10	10	0
Romanian	550	260	290	10	0	0
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	895	450	450	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	700	845	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	40	10	0	10
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	20	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	225	100	130	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	90	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	135	60	75
American Sign Language	65	25	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	80	40	40
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	75	40	40
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	25	10	15
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	30	10	15
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	10	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	0	0	10
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	415	225	190	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	210	20	10	10
Estonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	290	145	145	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	920	485	430
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	160	75	85
Brazil	360	170	195	0	0	0
Colombia	415	185	230	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	335	165	170	10	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	345	370	25	10	15
Mexico	380	230	155	0	10	0
Peru	205	100	105	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	45	25	25
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	60	0	0	0
France	365	210	155	10	0	10
Germany	380	195	190	25	15	10
Greece	175	95	80	0	0	0
Hungary	120	70	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	0	0	0
Italy	275	185	85	10	0	10
Netherlands	100	55	50	10	0	0
Poland	720	285	435	15	10	0
Portugal	1,645	715	930	0	10	0
Romania	485	230	255	10	0	0
Russian Federation	790	320	470	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	10	0	0
Ukraine	420	185	235	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	30	15	10
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	190	110	80
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	365	225	140	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	130	185	20	10	10
Kenya	210	110	100	0	0	10
Morocco	80	40	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	230	140	90	30	10	15
Somalia	185	60	120	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	105	60	40
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	370	175	195
Afghanistan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	220	95	130	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	10	10	0
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	10	0	0
Iraq	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	260	105	165	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	10	0	10
Lebanon	275	195	75	15	15	0
Pakistan	845	415	430	30	15	15
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	200	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	995	375	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	165	75	90
Americas	970	480	490	35	15	15
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	30	10	15	0	10	0
Mexico	125	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	10	10	0
Europe	1,385	815	575	10	0	10
France	140	85	55	10	0	0
Germany	80	60	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	10	0	0
Africa	430	235	200	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	80	45	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	0	0	0
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	925	530	400	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	0	0	0
Iraq	55	15	35	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	35	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Philippines	170	60	110	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	55	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	10	0	0
Australia	90	75	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	190	90	100
Métis	440	225	215	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	115	60	55
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	75	30	45
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	330	180	150
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	230	95	135
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	40	20	20
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	10	0	10
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	10	10	10
Japanese	905	390	515	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	690	345	350
Inuit	20	0	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	500	260	245	185	95	95
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	1,815	960	860
Acadian	155	85	70	105	50	55
American	1,360	720	645	230	120	110
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	35	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	1,625	825	800
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,625	750	875	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	355	200	150
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	975	470	505
Austrian	1,010	500	510	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	195	230	30	20	15
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	190	90	105
Flemish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	355	210	150	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	675	335	340
Danish	650	365	285	290	145	150
Finnish	590	270	315	50	25	25
Icelandic	205	95	110	30	10	25
Norwegian	730	410	320	145	70	80
Swedish	770	350	420	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	515	260	255
Bulgarian	215	90	125	10	10	0
Byelorussian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Czech	615	255	365	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	235	115	120	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	45	20	25
Latvian	340	190	145	10	0	10
Lithuanian	605	240	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	145	90	55
Romanian	1,185	570	610	20	10	15
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	100	60	40
Slovak	400	200	200	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	420	215	205
Albanian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	370	10	10	0
Cypriot	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	850	715	20	10	0
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Maltese	355	160	195	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	115	60	55
Serbian	795	375	420	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	345	190	155
Basque	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	605	465	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	95	50	45
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Bermudan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	25	0	10	0
Cuban	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dominican	100	45	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	215	95	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	60	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	80	95	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Chilean	255	110	150	10	0	0
Colombian	535	225	310	10	0	10
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	10	10	0
Guatemalan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	330	330	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	40	20	10	0	10
Honduran	65	20	45	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	605	340	260	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	125	120	10	10	10
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	410	200	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	10	0	0
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	55	75	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	20	15	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	10	0	0
North African origins	1,205	690	515	30	15	10
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	755	445	310	15	0	10
Libyan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	245	115	125	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	30	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	15	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	0	10	0
Ethiopian	455	200	255	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	10	0	0
South African	395	170	225	10	0	0
Tanzanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	240	120	120
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	100	60	40
Afghan	175	75	100	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	10	10	0
Armenian	405	180	225	10	0	0
Assyrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,985	995	990	20	15	0
Iraqi	185	75	105	10	0	0
Israeli	295	175	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	35	45	0	0	10
Kurd	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	910	535	380	40	20	15
Palestinian	365	240	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Syrian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	620	340	275	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	45	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	20	10	10
Bengali	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	65	35	35
Goan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	15	10	0
Punjabi	165	80	85	10	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	10	0	10
Tamil	130	70	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	385	155	225
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	115	50	70
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	245	100	145
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	100	10	0	0
Japanese	1,210	540	675	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	10	0	0
Laotian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	190	85	110	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	175	150	0	0	0
Thai	115	25	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	10	10	0
Oceania origins	470	255	220	15	0	0
Australian	395	220	175	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	25	10	15
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,990	460	1,525	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	160	85	75
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	40	30	10
54. History	925	475	450	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	140	90	50
25. Library science	125	20	110	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	365	350	15
48. Precision production	200	170	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	505	465	40
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,495	370	1,120	905	260	650
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	140	75	70
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	30	25	10
54. History	805	430	375	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	135	85	50
25. Library science	110	20	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	135	115	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	445	410	35
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	120	60	55
Philippines	670	240	430	135	45	85
India	1,405	665	745	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	10	0	0
France	570	310	265	10	0	0
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	105	55	45
Philippines	515	180	335	120	40	80
India	1,245	595	655	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	10	0	0
France	510	285	225	0	0	0
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	595	440	160
22 Utilities	395	210	185	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	105	50	50
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	20	15	10
Other method	1,030	530	495	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	420	185	235	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	65	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	170	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	400	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	285	145	140
English and French	595	270	335	15	10	10
English and non-official language	810	405	405	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	860	390	470	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	990	480	510
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	185	80	105