Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,913	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,797	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,513	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,666.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	50,595	52,720	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,345	8,355	7,980	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,335	2,745	2,585	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,870	2,770	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,370	2,740	2,630	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	64,755	32,005	32,750	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,965	2,695	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,865	3,005	2,860	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,470	2,690	2,780	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,635	2,730	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,250	2,555	2,695	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,720	2,955	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,275	3,060	3,210	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,480	4,150	4,330	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,850	4,390	4,455	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,865	3,835	4,035	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,230	10,235	11,990	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,380	3,610	3,765	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,585	2,740	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,870	1,825	2,040	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,230	1,565	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,855	980	1,875	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,745	645	1,095	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	855	275	580	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	225	55	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.5	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.3	62.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.7	45.6	47.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	30,095	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,900	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,445	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,225	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,975	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,980	42,240	44,740	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	52,430	26,205	26,225	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,195	21,105	21,090	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,230	5,095	5,135	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,550	16,035	18,515	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,175	11,060	9,110	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,780	1,270	1,510	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,300	2,305	2,990	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,295	1,395	4,900	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,640	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,745	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,310	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,640	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,715	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,605	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,110	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,920	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,830	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,680	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,040	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,300	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,145	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,885	8,735	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,480	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,225	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,255	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,225	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	50,060	51,885	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	63,735	32,190	31,545	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	990	435	560	1,485	680	800
English and French	37,020	17,355	19,665	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,945	50,060	51,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	82,290	40,760	41,530	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	18,820	8,890	9,930	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	650	340	310	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	190	75	115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,140	9,055	10,085	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.8	18.1	19.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,945	50,060	51,885	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	99,885	49,095	50,795	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	94,645	46,475	48,165	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	75,590	37,500	38,095	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	19,050	8,980	10,075	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,240	2,620	2,620	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	465	205	260	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	440	185	250	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	185	250	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,780	2,410	2,365	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	245	130	110	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	225	125	100	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	70	35	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	75	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	415	210	205	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	395	200	195	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,800	1,660	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	170	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	310	150	155	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	15	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	130	60	70	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	15	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	25	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,475	765	705	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	670	350	320	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	30	15	15	55	30	25
German	715	370	340	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	115	70	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	50	25	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	35	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	540	280	260	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	135	75	70	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	65	35	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	565	295	265	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	240	140	100	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	70	30	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	25	20	645	310	335
Spanish	210	105	100	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	35	10	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	80	110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	195	85	110	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	70	35	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	80	25	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	135	70	60	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	10	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	55	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,060	965	1,095	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,520	725	800	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	440	190	250	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	20	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	50,060	51,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,655	49,015	50,635	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	97,660	48,040	49,625	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	88,305	43,660	44,645	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	9,350	4,380	4,975	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,995	980	1,015	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	135	65	80	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	135	55	80	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	130	65	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	120	60	65	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	20	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	300	155	140	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	290	150	135	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	585	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	15	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	105	100	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	130	65	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	660	325	340	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	280	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	15	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	0	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	425	210	215	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	105	45	55	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	50	25	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	105	50	50	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	5	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	110	55	60	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	30	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	30	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,290	1,040	1,245	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,265	560	705	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	925	435	495	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	50,060	51,885	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	85,405	42,400	43,000	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,445	2,545	2,905	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,105	4,160	4,945	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,810	855	950	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	330	145	180	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	705	770	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	55	30	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	45	25	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	50	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,680	41,305	43,380	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,375	39,700	41,675	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	36,570	26,517	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,395	39,705	41,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,385	32,936	24,794	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,705	34,925	34,785	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,429	35,264	23,866	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,490	33,605	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,346	8,625	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,555	29,085	26,475	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	34,464	26,600	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,685	41,305	43,380	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,390	39,780	41,615	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,001	44,528	33,717	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,405	39,780	41,625	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	37,710	29,579	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,620	34,875	34,750	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,374	43,498	31,228	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	28,220	33,565	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,263	9,016	9,471	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,555	29,065	26,490	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,327	42,009	32,191	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,685	41,305	43,380	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,040	15,385	11,650	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,590	51,589	43,440	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,497	58,761	48,867	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,685	41,305	43,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,305	1,605	1,700	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	81,380	39,700	41,680	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	4,385	5,870	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,090	6,405	9,680	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,305	5,850	7,450	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,745	4,985	5,760	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,610	4,315	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	3,770	2,785	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,850	1,875	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,945	1,145	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,170	1,340	825	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,030	860	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,530	1,110	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	1,890	870	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	875	640	235	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,680	41,300	43,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,600	1,680	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	81,395	39,700	41,695	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,630	4,475	6,155	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,675	10,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,905	8,505	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,605	6,220	6,390	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	5,215	4,400	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,805	2,450	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,345	1,405	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,525	1,090	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,755	2,550	1,205	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	960	600	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	775	555	225	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,425	1,035	385	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,680	41,305	43,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	29,125	12,220	16,905	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	55,560	29,085	26,470	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.6	70.4	61.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,575	4,505	4,075	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,590	2,035	2,555	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,565	3,385	4,180	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,785	3,170	3,610	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,230	3,550	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,080	2,705	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,600	1,790	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,965	1,165	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,385	805	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,755	3,725	2,030	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,005	600	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	840	740	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,575	1,880	690	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,534	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,639	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,966	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,024	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,285	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,015	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,952	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,245	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,561	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,145	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,350	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,456	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,216	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,327	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,180	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,067	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,891	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,590	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,796	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,886	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,375	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,003	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,900	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,127	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,301	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,270	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,824	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,775	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,750	7,060	7,690	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,686	28,667	25,405	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,043	26,223	24,215	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,730	7,070	7,660	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,107	38,514	33,886	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,073	32,526	29,732	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,885	27,750	30,135	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,380	5,395	5,985	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,480	6,160	7,325	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,660	5,595	6,065	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,750	5,320	5,430	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,620	5,285	5,330	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,115	21,910	21,210	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,345	5,225	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,895	5,045	4,845	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,190	4,660	4,530	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,050	3,930	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,485	2,815	2,675	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,580	49,000	50,585	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,315	9,960	9,360	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,225	3,225	3,000	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,865	29,415	30,450	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	20,400	9,625	10,775	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,920	8,330	9,590	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,470	2,330	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,830	955	875	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,065	4,690	5,375	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,055	1,170	1,885	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	19.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.6	29.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.2	17.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,065	3,440	3,625	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,740	880	860	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	685	355	330	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,995	2,450	2,550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	330	110	215	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,810	49,580	51,230	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	99,895	49,170	50,720	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	37,735	17,465	20,270	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,340	3,510	3,830	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	795	360	435	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	750	330	420	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	750	330	420	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,555	3,155	3,400	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	125	160	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	285	125	160	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	245	120	130	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	50	110	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	20	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	410	230	175	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	395	220	175	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,050	2,455	2,595	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	415	220	195	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	20	10	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	380	195	185	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	40	30	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	20	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	130	60	65	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	100	45	50	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	75	40	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,875	915	960	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	15	715	330	385
Danish	30	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	710	335	380	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	45	25	25	90	65	30
German	1,045	540	500	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	0	20	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	180	100	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	630	665	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	565	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	130	70	60	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	85	40	50	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	120	65	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	145	125	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	835	410	425	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	205	95	110	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	65	35	25	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	80	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	655	730	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	405	215	195	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	100	45	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	25	20	785	395	390
Spanish	910	415	495	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	45	25	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	10	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	20	15	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	50	105	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	75	25	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	125	95	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	220	125	95	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	110	70	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	105	40	65	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	15	55	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	40	10	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	110	55	55	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	85	45	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,415	48,950	50,465	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,590	10,130	9,460	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,820	38,820	41,010	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	880	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,170	46,430	47,740	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,545	3,085	3,460	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,500	1,660	1,835	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	785	390	395	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	875	400	475	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,000	450	550	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	545	245	290	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	455	200	255	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	185	200	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	140	145	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,545	3,085	3,465	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	980	500	485	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,445	700	750	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,525	680	850	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,220	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	295	135	155	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,550	3,085	3,460	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,055	400	660	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	45	20	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	20	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	0	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	270	510	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	45	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,625	1,835	1,790	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	15	10	975	445	535
France	85	40	50	795	425	365
Germany	395	215	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	105	55	45	820	445	375
Hungary	60	30	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	650	310	340
Italy	180	105	80	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	615	300	315	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	80	45	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	75	35	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	620	705	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	540	300	240	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	230	125	105	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	35	15	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	25	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	60	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,590	710	880	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	15	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	40	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	0	1,460	715	735
India	175	85	85	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	10	15	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	15	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	470	210	255	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	160	50	115	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	235	125	110	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	45	15	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	185	200	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	45	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	70	40	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	10	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	210	85	130	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	45	20	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	45	15	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,245	3,455	3,790	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,045	5,455	5,590	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,715	40,745	41,965	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,165	1,475	1,695	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	615	630	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	155	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	315	475	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,240	465	770	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	355	245	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,005	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,720	2,170	2,550	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,570	2,095	2,480	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,575	1,820	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,075	490	590	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	100	30	70	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	47,485	48,795	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,005	49,660	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,800	1,320	1,480	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,200	48,340	49,865	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,195	1,045	1,150	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,180	1,035	1,140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	985	1,015	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	140	40	105	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,490	2,360	3,130	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,310	3,045	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,020	1,745	2,275	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	60	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	85	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,315	46,250	47,065	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,005	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,650	1,805	1,840	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,635	850	790	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	290	155	135	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	640	320	325	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	230	75	155	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	120	55	70	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	140	80	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	80	105	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	25	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	35	30	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,355	47,850	49,505	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,005	49,655	51,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,680	3,400	4,280	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,155	2,775	3,380	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	125	40	85	955	460	500
Métis	1,545	635	915	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	50,700	24,655	26,045	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	145	65	85	645	325	320
American	1,135	415	715	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	49,830	24,290	25,545	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	40	30	10	20	20	0
Québécois	70	50	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	67,910	33,290	34,620	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	45,885	22,190	23,695	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	21,735	10,320	11,415	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,335	9,700	10,640	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	25	15	200	100	100
Scottish	21,120	10,325	10,795	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,315	670	650	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,335	1,030	1,305	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	29,020	13,825	15,195	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	29,005	13,820	15,185	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,825	7,415	7,415	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	295	140	155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	335	200	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,135	3,140	3,000	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	95	50	45	140	75	55
German	8,685	4,225	4,460	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	770	415	350	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,300	645	655	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	330	195	135	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	195	100	95	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	70	25	45	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	340	180	155	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	380	155	225	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,735	1,850	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	25	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	90	40	45	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	15	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	575	225	340	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	35	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	95	45	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	1,530	745	790	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	165	70	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	320	125	190	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	105	45	65	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	855	470	390	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,860	1,925	1,935	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	80	40	35	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	450	245	205	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,420	1,195	1,230	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	25	20	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	355	175	185	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	10	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	30	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	445	205	240	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	335	165	165	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	110	60	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	90	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	485	240	250	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	50	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	15	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	35	20	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	140	70	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	135	170	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	15	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	25	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	105	45	60	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	45	15	30	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	645	310	335	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	75	40	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	30	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	160	75	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	75	40	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	15	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	145	60	90	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	0	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	60	35	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	270	135	130	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	115	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,260	1,585	1,675	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	315	385	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	65	20	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	20	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	50	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	35	15	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	235	100	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	40	25	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	25	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	25	25	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,710	890	815	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	880	500	385
Bengali	40	20	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	785	425	360	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	505	230	270	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	285	160	125	1,090	545	545
Tamil	30	15	15	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	390	480	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	395	190	200	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	265	90	180	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	110	55	55	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	20	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	30	15	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	50	60	1,525	740	785
Australian	100	40	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,445	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,065	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,735	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,045	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,540	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,370	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,940	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,680	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,955	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,205	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,290	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,950	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,100	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,135	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,225	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,680	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,670	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,955	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,555	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,240	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,825	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,295	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,585	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,775	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,080	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,265	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,205	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,669	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,566	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,910	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,680	41,305	43,380	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,010	10,070	8,935	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,625	12,930	13,695	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,040	18,300	20,740	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,370	5,425	1,945	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,385	1,305	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,685	3,045	645	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,925	8,425	12,500	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	630	890	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,225	3,820	5,405	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,650	2,675	3,975	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	265	425	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	80	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,525	670	855	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	100	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,690	27,035	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,670	4,415	3,260	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,715	8,280	8,435	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,340	12,995	15,345	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,590	1,290	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,540	860	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	2,055	430	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,960	6,505	9,460	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	390	475	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,630	2,510	4,120	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,825	3,025	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	280	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	70	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,110	410	700	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,685	41,305	43,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,640	23,005	22,635	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,805	620	2,185	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,805	625	2,185	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	400	555	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	735	250	485	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,355	555	800	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	365	155	210	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	325	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	175	110	60	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,830	1,050	2,785	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	125	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	95	905	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	630	185	445	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	25	225	955	305	650
42. Psychology	625	130	500	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,090	520	580	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,295	2,240	5,055	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	135	895	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,105	4,155	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	475	450	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	145	265	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	60	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	310	220	85	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	570	390	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	510	305	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,805	8,325	480	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	720	645	85	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,700	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,100	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,635	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,170	1,135	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	850	270	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	205	90	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,270	1,180	6,090	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	185	240	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,835	1,600	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	380	1,275	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	910	640	265	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,685	27,040	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,390	12,695	11,695	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,740	370	1,370	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,740	370	1,370	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	285	430	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	110	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	560	180	385	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	820	315	505	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	255	85	175	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	170	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	125	80	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	725	2,180	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	75	675	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	505	115	390	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	15	210	815	265	550
42. Psychology	445	85	360	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,585	3,915	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	100	740	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,645	1,480	3,170	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	300	335	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	115	205	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	170	120	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	500	295	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,835	400	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	480	405	70	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,275	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,440	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,790	75	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	855	830	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	765	305	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	600	225	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,255	900	4,355	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,905	745	4,160	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,405	1,255	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	265	980	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	580	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,685	41,305	43,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	23,000	22,640	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,040	18,300	20,740	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,515	17,105	19,405	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,425	14,740	16,680	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,085	2,360	2,720	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,195	1,335	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	355	500	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	70	10	65	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	90	45	45	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	255	215	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	15	15	395	235	165
Other	970	495	475	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,725	25,690	27,040	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,385	12,690	11,695	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,340	12,995	15,340	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	12,280	14,415	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,425	10,865	12,560	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,265	1,420	1,850	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	715	930	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	260	405	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	10	55	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	70	35	30	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	10	10	340	195	145
Other	620	300	320	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,685	41,300	43,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,890	26,105	23,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,990	23,875	22,110	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,900	2,225	1,680	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	34,790	15,205	19,585	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.9	63.2	54.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.3	57.8	51.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,680	41,305	43,380	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,845	14,185	18,655	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,840	27,120	24,720	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,780	15,835	11,945	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,055	11,285	12,780	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,890	26,100	23,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	530	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,260	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	43,290	22,085	21,205	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,470	2,060	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,890	26,100	23,795	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	525	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,560	23,265	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,060	3,120	1,940	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,930	4,860	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,565	370	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,650	625	3,025	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,555	3,650	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	325	570	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,505	4,570	6,935	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,840	830	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,285	930	345	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,820	2,085	735	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,890	26,100	23,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	540	530	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,820	25,555	23,265	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,520	570	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	410	370	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,350	3,950	400	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,370	1,365	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	1,200	460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,020	3,560	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,300	2,430	870	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	575	300	280	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	305	755	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	400	275	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,810	925	885	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,235	1,060	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,045	890	2,150	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,040	5,510	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	340	515	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,185	2,020	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	1,105	965	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,420	1,885	1,530	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,990	23,875	22,110	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,490	1,860	1,630	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	215	100	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,125	3,865	1,255	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,160	18,050	19,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,050	19,110	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,140	8,370	9,770	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,465	4,920	5,545	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,245	3,910	3,335	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,310	845	465	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,285	21,915	20,370	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,660	19,005	16,650	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,955	1,325	1,630	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,000	310	690	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,065	890	1,175	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	255	180	75	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	355	210	145	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,285	21,915	20,370	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,800	8,585	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,580	6,615	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,085	2,565	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,845	1,225	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,995	2,615	1,380	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,285	21,915	20,370	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,550	3,145	1,405	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	6,285	3,455	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,730	5,005	5,730	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,215	4,570	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,060	1,065	1,995	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,200	3,215	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,845	25,515	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	51,235	26,965	24,275	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	51,170	26,925	24,245	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	48,120	25,570	22,545	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,055	1,355	1,700	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	65	35	30	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	20	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,125	880	1,240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,975	830	1,145	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	115	40	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,845	25,520	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,110	22,155	18,960	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,080	1,010	1,065	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,870	4,515	5,360	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	235	130	105	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	70	20	50	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	165	110	60	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	25	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,895	49,100	50,795	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	88,500	43,495	45,005	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,395	5,600	5,790	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,840	3,245	3,595	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,550	2,355	2,200	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,385	2,285	2,100	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,500	1,850	1,650	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	885	435	450	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	165	75	95	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,695	46,910	48,785	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,865	31,535	32,335	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,825	15,375	16,450	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	17,645	8,450	9,195	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,180	6,925	7,255	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,650	6,665	6,985	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,740	5,320	5,415	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,345	1,570	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	530	260	270	64,445	32,285	32,165