Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	525	205	325	1,485	680	800
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	470	225	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	345	205	140	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	100	50	55	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	10	20	790	410	380
Tamil	30	20	10	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	25	30	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	185	85	100	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	30	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	335	130	205	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	90	35	55	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	75	40	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	40	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	345	130	215	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	70	30	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	440	185	255	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	105	55	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	115	65	45	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	90	40	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	25	15	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	125	65	55	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	160	90	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	20	10	645	310	335
Spanish	265	125	140	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	50	30	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	15	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	545	260	285	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	185	80	110	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	290	140	150	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	15	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	910	375	540	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	820	325	495	225	85	135
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,350	610	740	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	610	290	325	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	25	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	185	120	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	80	40	40	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	125	180	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	60	25	35	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	90	35	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	40	20	20	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	25	50	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	25	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	60	30	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	50	25	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	65	30	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	385	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	75	40	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	0	235	110	125
Spanish	105	50	55	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	320	160	160	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	100	45	60	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	175	90	85	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	205	65	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,225	485	740	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	25	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	240	95	150	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	25	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	35	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	355	135	220	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	610	330	275	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	580	310	265	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	160	80	80	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	20	15	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	75	45	35	655	330	325
Telugu	55	20	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	15	25	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	0	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	15	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	270	130	145	1,595	765	825
Czech	60	30	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	290	120	175	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	110	50	60	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	75	50	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	35	15	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	290	125	165	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	775	335	440	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	30	15	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	110	40	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	605	260	345	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	15	10	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	150	70	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	185	115	70	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	365	195	170	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	920	500	420
Urdu	260	115	150	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	110	60	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	30	20	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	185	105	80	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	20	15	785	395	390
Spanish	955	410	545	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	60	45	15
Japanese	65	25	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	55	35	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	55	25	30	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	40	15	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	20	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	195	60	135	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	35	65	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	675	380	300	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	260	130	135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	390	235	155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	915	365	545	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	25	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	910	425	485	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	295	135	160	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	810	330	475	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	40	25	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	20	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	115	55	60	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	0	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	80	80	975	445	535
France	75	35	40	795	425	365
Germany	345	140	200	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	45	55	820	445	375
Hungary	40	20	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	650	310	340
Italy	1,310	620	690	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	65	30	35	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	150	50	100	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	100	60	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	10	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	70	30	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	495	245	255	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	50	25	25	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,660	870	785	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	20	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	1,460	715	735
India	400	180	220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	25	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	40	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	145	65	80	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	185	90	95	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	150	85	70	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	55	35	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	110	45	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	15	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	170	60	105	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	520	255	265	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	165	75	90	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,535	800	735
Philippines	80	45	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	35	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	750	430	325	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,145	600	545	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	250	105	140	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	210	90	115	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	490	250	235	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	45	30	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	30	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	30	55	955	460	500
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	90	90	645	325	320
American	825	395	430	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	0	25	20	20	0
Québécois	120	70	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,280	590	685	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	425	245	180	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	270	105	160	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	215	115	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	430	190	240	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	25	75	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	600	260	335	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,000	480	520	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	15	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	20	885	430	455
Czech	205	110	100	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	180	105	75	190	80	115
Hungarian	480	220	255	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	45	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	185	80	115	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	200	100	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	600	205	395	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	270	115	155	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	15	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	735	385	355	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	495	225	265	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	20	15	225	120	110
Maltese	55	25	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	345	175	170	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	125	85	35	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	155	65	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	450	170	280	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	210	115	105	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	115	60	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	0	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	355	175	185	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	50	20	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	50	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	10	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	10	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	90	50	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	35	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	15	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,125	555	570	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	100	45	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	20	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	265	120	145	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	85	45	40	100	35	60
Berber	20	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	55	15	40	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	40	25	15	1,740	900	845
South African	30	10	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	430	175	255	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	15	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	15	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	35	30	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	300	160	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	35	20	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	170	95	70
Syrian	20	15	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	55	25	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	925	475	455	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	180	85	95	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	15	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	880	475	405	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	265	105	155	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	70	35	35	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	45	30	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	220	125	100	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	60	25	25	1,525	740	785
Australian	40	20	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,500	640	1,855	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	435	270	160	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	845	150	695	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	10	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,525	365	1,155	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,425	530	895	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	300	180	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	670	110	565	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	80	10	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	985	840	145	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	820	785	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	120	55	60	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	280	140	140	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	25	15	395	235	165
Other	1,065	570	490	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	100	45	55	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	230	115	110	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	10	340	195	145
Other	710	355	360	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	265	180	85	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	210	140	70	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	485	300	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,745	470	1,265	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	135	70	65	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	45	25	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	35	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,270	450	825	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	70	25	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,075	320	760	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	365	210	150	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	20	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	320	205	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,205	615	590	64,445	32,285	32,165