Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	10	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	25	35	535	255	280
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,115	490	615	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,470	665	810	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	965	420	545	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	15	0	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	10	15	290	140	155
Arabic	635	320	320	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	135	70	70
Vietnamese	520	235	285	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	340	135	200	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	10	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	20	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	95	45	50	850	455	395
Tamil	555	265	285	350	200	150
Telugu	50	25	30	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	225	115	105	380	190	190
Armenian	295	150	140	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	130	60	70	175	85	90
Latvian	40	20	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	85	40	50	75	40	35
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	140	60	85	65	35	30
Croatian	80	40	40	455	240	220
Czech	45	25	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	100	45	55	55	30	30
Polish	525	225	305	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	350	170	180	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	120	60	65
Slovak	80	30	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	445	195	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	90	30	55	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	365	170	195	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	695	310	380	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	555	265	290	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	155	80	75	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	455	220	235	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	25	140	80	55
Nepali	10	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	55	30	25	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	270	130	135
Urdu	305	155	150	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	65	40	25	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	705	365	340
Portuguese	735	335	400	615	265	350
Romanian	1,025	485	535	850	425	430
Spanish	1,860	870	990	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	40	60	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	5	5	5
Georgian	105	55	45	5	0	5
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	165	70	95	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	525	235	290
Lao	35	15	20	345	175	170
Thai	35	15	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	25	10	10
Turkish	235	130	110	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	735	310	425	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	55	20	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	645	280	365	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	190	85	110	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	160	80	80	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	325	130	200	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	5	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	235	110	125	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	305	150	160	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	135	55	85	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	525	265	260
Tamil	340	165	175	155	90	65
Telugu	40	20	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	125	65	60	205	100	100
Armenian	155	70	85	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	40	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	70	25	40	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Polish	125	55	65	480	220	255
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	1,725	875	840
Serbian	190	90	100	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	55	25	25	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	220	100	120	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	75	35	40	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	570	265	305	1,585	865	720
Hindi	235	120	115	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	120	65	60	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	25	15	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	155	80	75
Portuguese	295	140	150	220	100	115
Romanian	505	235	270	315	165	150
Spanish	895	415	480	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	20	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	80	45	40	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	25	15	10	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	5	5	5
Turkish	110	50	55	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	195	80	115	240	125	120
Estonian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	170	65	100	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	195	90	105	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	15	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	725	310	420	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	125	50	70	170	85	85
English and non-official language	400	205	195	860	440	420
French and non-official language	195	80	115	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	20	15	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	40	35	545	255	290
Arabic	1,010	520	490	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	470	245	230
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	805	355	450	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	85	20	60	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	360	140	215	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	105	40	60	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	115	45	70	1,170	625	540
Tamil	750	355	395	635	345	290
Telugu	65	40	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	270	135	130	560	275	285
Armenian	275	140	135	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	220	100	120	225	120	110
Latvian	105	40	65	135	60	70
Lithuanian	115	60	55	95	60	35
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	75	30	40	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	15	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	190	70	115	75	40	35
Croatian	135	65	75	605	355	250
Czech	50	45	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	150	75	80	65	35	35
Polish	670	330	340	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	305	145	165	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	95	35	55	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	390	195	195	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	25	15	320	195	125
Dutch	125	50	75	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	770	385	385	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	20	15	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	800	395	405	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	205	105	100	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,715	825	890	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	120	60	60	185	120	70
Nepali	25	10	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	110	50	65	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	355	205	150
Urdu	610	320	290	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	90	50	40	145	90	60
Pashto	25	10	15	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	885	380	505
Romanian	1,155	560	600	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	280	135	140	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	15	0	15
Georgian	160	80	75	15	0	10
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	110	75	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	180	75	100	30	10	20
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	960	495	460
Burmese	20	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	635	245	385
Lao	100	40	60	410	170	240
Thai	55	15	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	25	20	10
Turkish	460	230	235	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	905	385	515	1,765	850	915
Estonian	65	35	30	20	15	10
Finnish	80	35	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	760	320	440	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	135	65	70	185	65	120
Colombia	135	65	70	555	275	280
El Salvador	100	40	60	630	290	340
Guyana	530	265	265	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	580	240	345	815	425	395
Mexico	165	55	105	1,330	665	665
Peru	100	40	60	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	1,805	955	845
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	455	215	245
Croatia	80	40	40	445	280	165
France	110	65	45	215	90	125
Germany	440	165	280	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	335	175	160	605	325	280
Hungary	365	150	215	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	845	490	355
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	570	305	265
Netherlands	65	25	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	665	305	360	1,395	690	705
Portugal	635	285	345	220	105	120
Romania	950	465	485	695	335	360
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	25	0	20	50	35	15
Egypt	210	110	100	435	230	205
Ethiopia	55	25	30	635	285	355
Kenya	180	80	100	425	225	200
Morocco	680	355	325	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	20	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	195	95	95	515	230	285
Bangladesh	105	50	60	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	765	370	400
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	785	465	325
Iraq	370	200	170	1,175	625	550
Japan	80	25	50	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	160	85	75	255	160	90
Pakistan	280	145	140	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	375	195	185	180	80	100
Viet Nam	930	435	495	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	315	125	190	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	490	220	270
Europe	945	430	515	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	20	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	100	50	50
Romania	35	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	285	120	165	220	85	135
Ukraine	295	135	160	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	1,505	755	750
Africa	175	75	100	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	20	15	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	75	35	40
India	285	130	155	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	330	180	150
Iraq	70	40	30	405	200	205
Israel	375	195	180	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	905	270	635	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	60	20	35	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,165	560	610	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	755	410	345	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	300	150	150	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	80	35	45	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	0	485	270	215
American	1,425	710	710	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	340	160	175	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,005	965	1,035	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	950	455	495	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	125	40	80	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	960	480	480	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	110	45	65	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	170	85	85	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	150	70	80	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	10	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	80	30	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	165	100	65	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	435	190	245	355	190	160
Byelorussian	810	350	455	290	150	140
Czech	350	190	155	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	145	60	85	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	670	340	335	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	445	230	215	345	145	200
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	300	135	165	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	255	115	135
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	290	140	145	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	15	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	245	110	130	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	35	10
Greek	1,555	730	835	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	255	125	130	110	45	65
Maltese	80	45	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	380	185	190	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	0	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	125	40	80	640	275	365
Spanish	1,635	750	885	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuban	115	60	55	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	115	55	60	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	150	55	100	305	150	155
Chilean	65	40	30	860	450	415
Colombian	235	105	135	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	30	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	355	140	215	185	110	75
Hispanic	55	35	15	125	75	50
Honduran	30	10	20	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	190	95	100	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	125	45	75	295	120	175
Salvadorean	110	40	70	765	350	415
Uruguayan	40	15	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	70	20	55	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	320	165	160
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	90	40	50	555	320	235
Guinean	0	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	55	15	40	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	540	295	240	535	290	245
Libyan	40	20	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	220	110	115
Sudanese	55	40	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	230	110	120	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	70	30	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	60	35	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	40	10	30	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	15	20	1,275	635	635
South African	1,245	600	640	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	505	260	245	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	315	140	175	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	1,175	645	530
Armenian	495	225	270	240	130	115
Assyrian	105	40	60	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	50	25	25
Georgian	270	140	130	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	10	25	10	20
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	630	320	315	1,290	690	605
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kurd	115	65	50	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	280	135	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	70	40	30	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	110	80	30
Syrian	215	115	100	1,365	740	625
Tajik	40	15	20	10	10	0
Tatar	185	90	95	60	25	35
Turk	550	285	265	860	450	405
Turkmen	35	15	20	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	70	15	50
Yemeni	260	130	125	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	265	130	130
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	60	20	40	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	30	10	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	15	15	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	295	165	125	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	100	60	40	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	515	290	225
Tamil	225	95	130	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	35	15	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	305	165	145
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	220	115	105
Japanese	455	215	240	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	120	55	70	705	335	380
Malaysian	110	40	65	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	220	100	115	265	115	155
Thai	65	30	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	110	55	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	35	15	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	310	140	170
Fijian	50	20	30	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,960	635	3,325	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	405	220	190	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	205	15	195	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	515	490	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,820	440	2,385	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	270	150	120	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	160	10	150	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	325	315	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,195	585	615	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	125	60	60	220	125	95
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	905	440	465	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	100	50	50	200	115	85
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	215	145	70	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,540	545	995	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	210	150	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	575	230	345	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	185	30	155	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	200	115	80	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	515	265	245	990	540	450
Cantonese	210	90	115	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	285	170	110	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	260	80	180	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,025	470	555	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	640	305	330	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	35	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,765	800	965	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	46,500	23,015	23,485