Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	10	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	60	25	35	15	10	10
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,115	490	615	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,470	665	810	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	965	420	545	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	355	245	115
Amharic	20	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	635	320	320	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	520	235	285	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	340	135	200	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	35	20	10
Tamil	555	265	285	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	225	115	105	5	5	5
Armenian	295	150	140	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Latvian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	85	40	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	140	60	85	25	20	10
Croatian	80	40	40	185	100	85
Czech	45	25	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Polish	525	225	305	325	150	170
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	275	115	160
Serbian	350	170	180	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Slovak	80	30	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	445	195	245	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	15	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	90	30	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	365	170	195	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	695	310	380	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	555	265	290	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	1,220	625	595
Bengali	155	80	75	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	50	25	25
Hindi	455	220	235	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	940	470	470
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	5	5
Urdu	305	155	150	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	160	80	80
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	350	195	150
Portuguese	735	335	400	200	90	110
Romanian	1,025	485	535	60	25	30
Spanish	1,860	870	990	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	5
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	505	230	280
Hakka	165	70	95	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	100	25	75
Lao	35	15	20	5	5	0
Thai	35	15	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	440	215	225
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	55	20	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	645	280	365	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	1,530	720	810
English and French	190	85	110	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	160	80	80	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	325	130	200	415	190	220
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	235	110	125	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	305	150	160	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	340	165	175	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	1,880	915	965
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	380	175	205
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	370	175	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Polish	125	55	65	70	30	35
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	155	75	85
Serbian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	165	85	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	665	335	330
Bengali	75	35	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	570	265	305	15	5	10
Hindi	235	120	115	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	90	40	50
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	45	20	20
Portuguese	295	140	150	50	20	25
Romanian	505	235	270	10	5	5
Spanish	895	415	480	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	5
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	235	115	115
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	5	0
Turkish	110	50	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	75	35	35
Estonian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	170	65	100	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	195	90	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	725	310	420	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	125	50	70	15	10	5
English and non-official language	400	205	195	60	35	25
French and non-official language	195	80	115	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	425	275	150
Amharic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,010	520	490	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	80	30	50
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	805	355	450	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	125	50	75
Fijian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	360	140	215	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	105	40	60	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	85	35	45
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	115	45	70	55	25	30
Tamil	750	355	395	20	0	15
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	220	100	120	25	10	15
Latvian	105	40	65	15	10	10
Lithuanian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Bulgarian	190	70	115	25	15	15
Croatian	135	65	75	275	155	120
Czech	50	45	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	150	75	80	20	10	10
Polish	670	330	340	320	140	175
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	365	145	220
Serbian	305	145	165	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	35	25	15
Slovak	95	35	55	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	390	195	195	310	175	140
Danish	40	25	15	420	175	245
Dutch	125	50	75	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	770	385	385	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	20	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	800	395	405	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	1,550	770	780
Bengali	205	105	100	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	75	30	45
Hindi	1,715	825	890	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	110	50	65	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Urdu	610	320	290	105	65	45
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	225	125	105
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	370	160	210
Romanian	1,155	560	600	90	55	35
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	110	75	35	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	0	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	660	295	370
Hakka	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	105	25	80
Lao	100	40	60	15	0	15
Thai	55	15	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	30	10	20
Turkish	460	230	235	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	505	205	305
Estonian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Finnish	80	35	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	760	320	440	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	135	65	70	60	15	50
Colombia	135	65	70	55	15	40
El Salvador	100	40	60	15	10	10
Guyana	530	265	265	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	580	240	345	45	10	30
Mexico	165	55	105	145	50	95
Peru	100	40	60	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	270	115	155
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	45	10	35
Croatia	80	40	40	230	130	105
France	110	65	45	180	95	80
Germany	440	165	280	1,700	810	885
Greece	335	175	160	70	55	20
Hungary	365	150	215	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	240	115	125
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	235	145	95
Netherlands	65	25	35	1,085	495	595
Poland	665	305	360	240	125	120
Portugal	635	285	345	120	85	40
Romania	950	465	485	110	55	55
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	50	30	20
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	930	495	435
Algeria	25	0	20	10	0	0
Egypt	210	110	100	30	20	15
Ethiopia	55	25	30	25	10	15
Kenya	180	80	100	30	15	10
Morocco	680	355	325	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	20	25
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	235	120	120
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	165	100	75
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	215	115	95
Iraq	370	200	170	0	10	0
Japan	80	25	50	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	330	135	195
Lebanon	160	85	75	20	20	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	35	10	25
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	375	195	185	80	40	45
Viet Nam	930	435	495	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	1,705	805	900
Americas	315	125	190	220	125	95
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	20	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	30	10	30
Ukraine	295	135	160	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	35	20	15
Africa	175	75	100	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	15	15	0
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	15	15	0
India	285	130	155	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	10	10	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	60	20	35	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	950	500	445
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,165	560	610	565	240	325
Arab	755	410	345	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	195	105	90
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	465	210	260
Japanese	300	150	150	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	80	35	45	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	10	0	225	140	75
American	1,425	710	710	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	340	160	175	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	950	455	495	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	980	480	505
Dutch	960	480	480	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	110	45	65	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	170	85	85	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	150	70	80	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	80	30	50	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	165	100	65	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	435	190	245	65	30	40
Byelorussian	810	350	455	40	15	25
Czech	350	190	155	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	410	155	260
Estonian	145	60	85	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	670	340	335	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	220	115	105
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	10	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	890	450	440
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	300	135	165	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	75	50	30
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	290	140	145	55	30	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	630	300	335
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	40	25	15
Maltese	80	45	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	855	485	375
Serbian	380	185	190	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	0	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	40	80	170	85	90
Spanish	1,635	750	885	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	120	35	85
Chilean	65	40	30	135	80	60
Colombian	235	105	135	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	355	140	215	40	25	15
Hispanic	55	35	15	30	20	10
Honduran	30	10	20	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	190	95	100	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	125	45	75	60	30	35
Salvadorean	110	40	70	35	10	30
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	35	25	15
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	185	110	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	110	80	30
Algerian	55	15	40	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	30	25	10
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	35	30	10
Sudanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	10	0
South African	1,245	600	640	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	505	260	245	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	510	265	245
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	1,070	580	490
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	160	120	45
Armenian	495	225	270	50	30	20
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	10	10	10
Georgian	270	140	130	25	10	15
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	345	175	170
Iraqi	630	320	315	10	0	10
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	175	105	70
Palestinian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	70	70	0
Syrian	215	115	100	140	50	85
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	10	0	10
Turk	550	285	265	65	35	30
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	10	0	10
Bengali	60	20	40	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	295	165	125	15	0	15
Punjabi	100	60	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	40	30	15
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	35	15	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	145	80	70
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	1,500	560	935
Hmong	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	200	110	90
Japanese	455	215	240	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	475	220	255
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	10
Malaysian	110	40	65	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	15	0	15	15	10	10
Taiwanese	220	100	115	75	35	40
Thai	65	30	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	110	55	60	1,020	490	530
Australian	35	15	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	280	150	130
Fijian	50	20	30	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,960	635	3,325	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	320	210	110
54. History	405	220	190	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	205	15	195	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	515	490	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,820	440	2,385	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	175	110	65
54. History	270	150	120	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	160	10	150	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	325	315	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	490	130	360
India	1,195	585	615	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	400	195	210
France	125	60	60	40	15	25
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	410	115	295
India	905	440	465	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	355	170	180
France	100	50	50	0	0	10
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	215	145	70	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,540	545	995	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	210	150	60	850	565	285
Other method	575	230	345	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	185	30	155	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	105	70	40
Chinese languages	515	265	245	105	70	35
Cantonese	210	90	115	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	265	145	125
English and French	260	80	180	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,025	470	555	250	85	170
French	640	305	330	595	250	340
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,765	800	965	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	3,630	1,780	1,855