Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	800	365	435
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	25	35	60	30	30
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,115	490	615	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,470	665	810	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	965	420	545	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	160	105	60
Amharic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	635	320	320	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	340	135	200	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	25	15	5
Tamil	555	265	285	20	10	5
Telugu	50	25	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	1,045	540	500
Albanian	225	115	105	10	5	0
Armenian	295	150	140	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	220	120	100
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	220	125	100
Belarusan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	10	5	5
Croatian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	100	45	55	5	5	5
Polish	525	225	305	45	30	20
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	40	20	20
Serbian	350	170	180	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	445	195	245	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	30	55	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	245	140	110
Bengali	155	80	75	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	15	10	5
Hindi	455	220	235	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	50	30	20
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	35	15	20
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	50	35	15
Portuguese	735	335	400	25	10	15
Romanian	1,025	485	535	10	5	5
Spanish	1,860	870	990	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	250	120	130
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	250	120	125
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	110	55	55
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	10	0	5
Lao	35	15	20	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	645	280	365	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	815	375	440
English and French	190	85	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	630	285	345
French and non-official language	160	80	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	325	130	200	635	315	315
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	110	125	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	135	55	85	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	340	165	175	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	350	170	175
Albanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	55	25	30
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	10	5	5
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	20	10	10
Serbian	190	90	100	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	155	85	70
Bengali	75	35	40	40	25	20
Gujarati	570	265	305	10	5	5
Hindi	235	120	115	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	35	20	15
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	5	5	5
Portuguese	295	140	150	5	0	5
Romanian	505	235	270	5	5	0
Spanish	895	415	480	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	135	70	65
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	135	70	65
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	55	30	25
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	1,090	500	585
English and French	195	90	105	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	930	430	495
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	725	310	420	785	365	425
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	1,110	530	580
English and French	125	50	70	15	5	5
English and non-official language	400	205	195	15	10	10
French and non-official language	195	80	115	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	245	150	95
Amharic	75	40	35	25	10	15
Arabic	1,010	520	490	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	10	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	20	60	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	45	30	15
Tamil	750	355	395	0	10	0
Telugu	65	40	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	1,760	920	845
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	245	140	110
Baltic languages	220	100	120	10	0	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	10
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	245	135	105
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	10
Croatian	135	65	75	20	10	10
Czech	50	45	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	20	10	10
Polish	670	330	340	55	35	20
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	70	35	30
Serbian	305	145	165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	475	245	230
Afrikaans	390	195	195	15	0	10
Danish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Dutch	125	50	75	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	770	385	385	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	415	240	175
Bengali	205	105	100	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	15	20	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	105	60	45
Sindhi	110	50	65	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Urdu	610	320	290	120	70	55
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	55	20	30
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	55	35	20
Romanian	1,155	560	600	0	0	10
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	10
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	110	75	35	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	0	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	240	95	145
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	235	95	140
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	100	45	55
Hakka	180	75	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	10	0	10
Lao	100	40	60	10	10	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	30	20	10
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	450	205	245
Brazil	135	65	70	10	10	10
Colombia	135	65	70	15	10	10
El Salvador	100	40	60	25	10	10
Guyana	530	265	265	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	580	240	345	80	35	45
Mexico	165	55	105	20	10	15
Peru	100	40	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	60	25	30
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	15	15	0
France	110	65	45	35	30	10
Germany	440	165	280	130	75	55
Greece	335	175	160	10	10	0
Hungary	365	150	215	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	15	15	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	40	35	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	35	25	10
Poland	665	305	360	20	15	0
Portugal	635	285	345	0	10	0
Romania	950	465	485	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	100	55	45
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	480	280	205
Algeria	25	0	20	10	10	10
Egypt	210	110	100	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	30	20	15
Kenya	180	80	100	10	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	25	15	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	15	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	305	170	130
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	195	95	95	10	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	35	20	15
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	35	15	20
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	75	35	35
Lebanon	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	70	35	35
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	375	195	185	10	0	10
Viet Nam	930	435	495	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	820	395	420
Americas	315	125	190	70	25	45
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	40	15	25
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	945	430	515	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	15	10	10
Africa	175	75	100	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	80	45	30
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	10	0	10
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	905	270	635	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	60	20	35	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	615	360	250
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	300	150	150
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	760	435	325
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,165	560	610	135	55	80
Arab	755	410	345	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	50	25	30
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	100	50	55
Japanese	300	150	150	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	80	35	45	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	10	10	0	250	125	120
American	1,425	710	710	495	285	210
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	340	160	175	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	765	410	350
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	950	455	495	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	145	50	95
Dutch	960	480	480	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	45	65	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	1,720	900	820
Danish	170	85	85	350	150	195
Finnish	150	70	80	75	40	40
Icelandic	20	10	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	80	30	50	710	400	310
Swedish	165	100	65	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	435	190	245	10	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	10	0	10
Czech	350	190	155	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	30	20	15
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	260	150	110
Latvian	670	340	335	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	30	15	15
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	860	400	465
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	115	55	60
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	510	260	255
Slovak	300	135	165	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	1,215	630	580
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	50	35	15
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	45	15	30
Maltese	80	45	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	205	105	100
Serbian	380	185	190	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	20	15	10
Spanish	1,635	750	885	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	215	105	110
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	15	10	0
Chilean	65	40	30	15	10	10
Colombian	235	105	135	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	10	10	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	190	95	100	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	25	10	20
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	20	10	10
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	175	105	65
Algerian	55	15	40	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	0	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	30	15	10
Sudanese	55	40	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	70	40	30
South African	1,245	600	640	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	505	260	245	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	205	90	110
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	215	105	105
Afghan	315	140	175	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	45	30	15
Armenian	495	225	270	25	15	15
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	0	0	10
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	60	20	35
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	10	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	20	10	10
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Syrian	215	115	100	25	10	15
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	15	10	0
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	70	35	30
Bengali	60	20	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	355	220	135
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	295	165	125	85	45	40
Punjabi	100	60	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	25	20	10
Tamil	225	95	130	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	375	175	200
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	1,415	620	790
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	105	45	55
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	20	10	15
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	85	35	50
Australian	35	15	25	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	10	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,960	635	3,325	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	315	145	170
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	85	50	40
54. History	405	220	190	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	320	220	100
25. Library science	205	15	195	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	515	490	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,820	440	2,385	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	260	110	145
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	50	25	30
54. History	270	150	120	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	300	200	100
25. Library science	160	10	150	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	325	315	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	310	125	185
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	515	180	340
India	1,195	585	615	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	20	15	10
France	125	60	60	25	20	10
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	265	105	160
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	460	155	305
India	905	440	465	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	20	15	10
France	100	50	50	15	10	0
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	215	145	70	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	255	140	115
Walked	1,540	545	995	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	210	150	60	340	240	95
Other method	575	230	345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	185	30	155	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	20	10	0
Chinese languages	515	265	245	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	205	95	110
English and French	260	80	180	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,025	470	555	445	205	250
French	640	305	330	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,765	800	965	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	895	415	480