Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,805	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,984	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,862	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,151	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,697.86	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,805	40,990	41,820	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,860	6,625	6,240	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,185	2,000	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,215	2,085	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,225	2,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	53,820	26,855	26,970	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,760	2,420	2,335	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,665	2,530	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,515	2,415	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,485	2,245	2,235	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,165	2,300	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,680	2,295	2,385	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,400	2,580	2,820	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,480	3,215	3,260	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,150	3,095	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,120	7,510	8,615	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,775	2,645	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,730	1,870	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,275	1,480	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,055	905	1,155	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,290	830	1,460	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,395	560	835	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	690	220	465	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,865	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,565	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,945	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,100	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,940	34,365	35,580	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	39,690	19,860	19,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,790	15,915	15,875	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,900	3,940	3,960	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,255	14,505	15,750	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,880	10,435	8,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,220	1,005	1,210	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,155	1,965	2,195	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,995	1,100	3,895	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,825	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,765	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,845	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,500	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,550	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,290	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,500	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,610	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,885	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,790	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,365	7,435	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,885	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,285	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,600	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,795	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	40,445	41,110	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	76,820	38,395	38,425	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	30	15	120	60	60
English and French	4,490	1,950	2,545	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	200	75	125	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	40,445	41,110	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	80,010	39,720	40,290	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,315	635	680	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	25	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	650	690	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	40,445	41,110	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	80,685	40,045	40,645	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	74,165	36,985	37,185	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	72,685	36,265	36,420	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,480	720	760	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,520	3,060	3,455	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,190	520	670	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,190	520	670	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,140	495	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	410	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,325	2,535	2,790	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	115	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	35	30	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,890	1,855	2,035	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	485	665	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	480	660	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	435	190	250	105	55	50
Russian	40	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	105	40	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	470	190	280	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	990	480	510	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	320	160	155	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	590	285	310	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	35	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	195	130	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	115	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	50	30	10	70	45	25
Hindi	40	25	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	725	755	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	105	60	45
Portuguese	120	50	70	165	90	70
Romanian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	150	70	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	205	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	190	90	105	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	45	55	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	30	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	190	95	90	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	255	300	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	460	205	255	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	865	400	465	1,700	820	880
English and French	180	75	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	665	315	350	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	40,445	41,110	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	80,395	39,915	40,480	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	78,790	39,140	39,650	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	78,440	38,970	39,470	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	350	175	175	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,600	770	835	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	335	160	180	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	260	130	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	610	655	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	350	385	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	60	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	15	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	285	125	160	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	30	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	95	50	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	50	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,160	535	630	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	55	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,045	480	565	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	40,445	41,105	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	77,280	38,470	38,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	875	420	455	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	865	395	470	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,485	1,140	1,350	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	820	365	455	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	775	890	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,260	33,630	34,630	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,645	33,465	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,151	29,568	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,650	33,495	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	38,370	27,158	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,825	29,545	29,280	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	40,564	26,052	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,015	22,870	26,145	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,093	7,621	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,260	24,295	22,960	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	39,599	28,890	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,305	33,655	34,655	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,160	32,695	33,460	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,673	51,384	36,139	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,195	32,695	33,495	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,023	42,738	31,444	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,845	29,460	29,385	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,684	50,139	33,208	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,145	23,010	26,130	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,822	8,936	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	24,225	23,120	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	48,335	34,168	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,310	33,650	34,655	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,700	11,345	9,365	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,822	59,422	46,570	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,967	68,439	51,913	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	87.9	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.7	65.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.1	19.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,260	33,630	34,630	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,150	985	1,165	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	66,110	32,645	33,460	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,595	4,605	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	4,190	6,745	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,720	5,585	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,650	4,525	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,735	3,880	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,245	3,470	2,775	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,780	1,580	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	1,995	1,185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,425	835	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,095	735	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,000	2,985	1,010	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,250	780	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	965	735	230	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,260	33,630	34,625	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,115	985	1,130	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	66,145	32,650	33,495	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,650	4,880	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,435	7,075	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,385	6,365	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,695	5,320	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,835	4,735	4,100	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,585	2,185	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,495	1,440	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,655	1,035	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,125	3,020	1,105	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,160	560	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,235	350	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,260	33,630	34,625	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,995	9,335	11,665	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	47,260	24,300	22,960	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.3	66.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,255	3,715	3,540	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,565	2,025	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,575	3,380	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,260	2,840	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,935	2,130	2,805	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,820	2,140	2,680	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,280	1,875	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,825	1,085	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,445	825	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,280	4,370	1,905	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,100	635	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	920	625	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,350	650	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,908	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,485	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,745	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,095	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,630	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,082	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,289	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,039	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,656	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,405	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,580	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,920	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,400	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,035	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,145	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,968	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,904	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,992	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,556	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,735	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,481	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,913	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,988	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,364	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,782	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,095	6,575	6,525	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,141	33,988	29,030	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	30,706	27,056	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,060	6,580	6,475	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,657	41,209	36,063	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,356	34,910	31,776	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,100	40,250	40,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,205	18,835	20,370	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,290	4,200	4,090	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,565	3,305	4,260	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,425	3,505	3,925	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,670	3,700	3,975	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,250	4,125	4,130	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,890	21,415	20,480	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,695	4,330	4,365	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,835	4,480	4,355	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,230	4,755	4,475	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,755	4,545	4,210	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,375	3,315	3,065	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,750	38,565	39,190	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,595	7,490	7,105	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,680	2,455	2,220	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	48,485	24,115	24,365	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,675	6,960	7,715	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,550	4,975	5,575	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,450	1,300	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,070	580	485	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,945	3,195	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,660	585	1,085	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.9	14.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.6	21.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.4	14.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,765	2,560	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,225	670	555	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	520	285	230	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,865	2,000	1,865	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	235	95	140	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.9	7.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.6	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.3	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,100	40,280	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	80,920	40,205	40,720	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	80,885	40,180	40,705	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,435	1,920	2,520	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,230	3,925	4,295	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,680	810	870	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,675	810	870	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,640	785	850	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,305	645	660	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	335	145	190	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,560	3,125	3,435	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	155	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	135	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,225	2,405	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	500	625	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	495	620	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	50	40	15	65	45	20
Czech	30	25	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	510	215	295	125	85	40
Russian	65	20	45	515	250	265
Serbian	35	15	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	115	55	55	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	160	210	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,060	505	555	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	270	135	130	150	80	75
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	740	340	400	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	195	120	75	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	65	35	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	35	20	60	35	20
Hindi	130	80	45	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	15	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	60	30	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,165	1,055	1,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,535	755	780	360	190	165
Portuguese	150	70	85	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	495	240	255	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	175	80	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	25	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	235	265	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	260	125	135	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	190	80	110	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	110	130	50	30	20
Burmese	50	35	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	210	95	115	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	700	340	360	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Finnish	610	300	310	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	40	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,665	39,630	40,035	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,585	8,035	7,550	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,080	31,595	32,485	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	650	780	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,100	40,275	40,820	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	37,450	37,860	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,350	2,620	2,730	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,360	1,565	1,795	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	615	325	290	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	525	265	255	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	510	270	245	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	310	160	155	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	195	145	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	205	235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,625	2,730	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	910	480	430	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,175	575	600	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,495	675	820	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,570	785	785	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	195	100	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,350	2,620	2,730	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,105	500	605	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	65	35	35	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	485	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	300	155	145
Europe	3,280	1,620	1,655	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	25	15	10	10	0
France	50	15	40	160	95	70
Germany	385	210	175	365	210	155
Greece	35	10	20	30	20	10
Hungary	45	30	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	180	95	85
Italy	850	430	420	80	60	20
Netherlands	230	110	120	95	55	40
Poland	290	135	160	75	50	30
Portugal	80	40	40	140	80	60
Romania	20	15	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	35	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	655	325	330	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	465	270	195
Africa	85	60	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	535	280	260
Asia	835	405	430	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	15	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	65	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	80	60	25
India	60	45	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	205	75	130	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	45	25	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	255	125	135	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	195	145	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	125	65	60	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	40	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	160	100	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,055	2,975	3,075	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,920	6,945	6,975	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,130	30,360	30,770	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	1,080	990	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	720	400	315	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	175	185	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	470	480	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	210	185	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,650	6,735	6,915	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,415	6,595	6,820	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,080	4,960	5,125	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,320	1,625	1,695	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,450	33,535	33,905	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,605	4,755	4,850	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,490	35,520	35,970	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,100	40,280	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,055	3,025	3,030	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,995	3,000	2,995	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,655	2,805	2,845	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	340	190	150	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,830	3,815	4,020	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,470	3,665	3,795	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,870	2,395	2,470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,260	1,310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	145	215	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,210	33,435	33,770	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,345	1,170	1,175	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	165	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	350	170	185	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	340	175	160	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	310	140	175	1,390	550	835
Latin American	215	120	90	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	180	225	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	40	220	90	125
Korean	85	35	50	80	30	45
Japanese	175	95	75	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,750	39,110	39,650	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,095	40,275	40,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,885	6,840	7,045	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,950	5,380	5,570	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,315	1,610	1,700	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,145	10,690	10,460	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	110	45	65	490	235	255
American	970	480	485	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,515	10,370	10,140	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	64,870	32,010	32,860	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	39,130	18,980	20,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	22,915	11,030	11,885	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,800	7,455	8,345	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	20	0	50	35	20
Scottish	17,700	8,610	9,085	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,300	580	720	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	665	625	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,530	6,510	7,020	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,515	6,500	7,010	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,070	7,020	7,045	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	535	230	305	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	320	180	145	195	95	105
Dutch	4,025	2,085	1,940	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	25	20	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,795	4,845	4,950	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	520	230	290	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,665	6,155	6,510	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	745	365	375	685	345	340
Finnish	6,440	3,150	3,295	240	95	150
Icelandic	440	210	230	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,665	1,255	1,410	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,860	1,860	1,995	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	17,875	8,760	9,115	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	185	100	85	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	90	55	15	45
Estonian	85	35	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	825	435	390	415	175	240
Latvian	155	95	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	130	55	70	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,185	2,625	2,555	1,540	735	805
Romanian	330	95	235	180	85	100
Russian	980	510	475	910	480	430
Slovak	1,490	650	840	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,525	5,645	5,885	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	35	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,155	5,130	5,020	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	20	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	365	205	165	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	385	205	180	380	220	165
Italian	8,725	4,430	4,295	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	445	205	245	1,215	595	615
Serbian	95	45	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	30	15	0	10
Spanish	215	95	115	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	130	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	75	45	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	75	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	210	115	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	45	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	180	140	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	105	55	45	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	75	25	45
African origins	350	185	160	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	115	60	60	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	10	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	55	45	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	150	75	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,070	1,030	1,045	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	125	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	30	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	30	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	310	190	125	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	265	160	105	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,505	695	815	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	45	25	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	475	245	235	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	320	135	185	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	70	35	35
Japanese	240	105	130	100	35	70
Karen	225	100	125	35	25	10
Korean	75	35	40	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	65	50	15	240	115	125
Australian	35	35	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,320	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	355	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,940	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,590	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,515	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,085	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,325	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,920	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,875	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	325	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,095	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,145	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,505	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,765	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,060	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,105	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,020	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,145	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,260	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,785	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,720	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,065	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,375	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,471	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,392	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,310	33,655	34,655	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,865	7,665	7,200	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,250	9,265	9,985	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,185	16,725	17,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	5,000	1,140	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,875	790	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,120	355	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,715	6,880	9,835	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	580	695	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,060	4,265	5,795	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,525	3,015	4,505	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	300	335	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	135	95	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,435	680	755	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	140	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,405	21,425	21,980	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,265	2,525	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,065	5,885	6,180	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	12,280	13,270	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	3,470	695	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,280	485	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	2,195	210	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,285	7,560	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	380	480	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,680	3,145	4,540	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,755	2,275	3,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	225	250	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,115	460	655	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	95	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,310	33,655	34,655	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	16,930	17,190	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,575	680	1,900	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,580	675	1,900	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	360	350	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,360	595	765	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	400	125	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	155	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,180	780	2,395	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	325	115	215	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	170	40	130
42. Psychology	700	145	555	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	865	380	490	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,080	1,830	4,245	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	270	1,035	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,760	1,560	3,205	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	510	385	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	265	180	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	230	160	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	335	290	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	305	180	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	105	10	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	8,130	370	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	165	140	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	715	645	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,620	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	2,630	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	820	230	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	135	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	680	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,375	1,010	5,365	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	755	5,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,675	1,165	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	365	860	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	740	515	220	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	775	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,405	21,425	21,980	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,855	9,145	8,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,695	385	1,310	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,700	385	1,310	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	425	180	245	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	950	410	545	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	835	475	355
54. History	135	95	50	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,460	555	1,910	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	540	90	450	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	640	260	380	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,800	1,420	3,385	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	220	845	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,200	2,525	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	375	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	225	155	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	295	230	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	265	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	10	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,175	5,865	310	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	105	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	495	445	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,220	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,875	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	830	805	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	625	215	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	535	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,670	785	3,885	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	160	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,295	595	3,700	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,305	905	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	910	265	645	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	610	410	200	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,305	33,655	34,655	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	16,930	17,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,185	16,725	17,465	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,255	15,760	16,495	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,535	14,445	15,095	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,715	1,315	1,400	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	965	970	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	455	500	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	115	30	80	820	305	515
India	80	55	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	595	310	285	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,405	21,425	21,980	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,855	9,145	8,710	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	12,280	13,270	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,355	11,750	12,605	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,360	10,800	11,555	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	950	1,045	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	530	665	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	250	405	1,375	725	650
Philippines	100	30	75	765	295	470
India	25	25	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	355	185	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,305	33,650	34,655	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	41,465	21,180	20,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	38,100	19,100	19,000	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,365	2,080	1,285	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,840	12,470	14,365	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	56.8	54.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.8	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,305	33,650	34,655	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,495	11,380	13,110	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	43,810	22,270	21,545	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,115	11,610	9,505	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,695	10,655	12,040	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,470	21,180	20,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	430	315	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,970	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	37,345	18,690	18,655	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,375	2,060	1,315	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,470	21,180	20,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	430	320	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,045	1,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,680	1,370	4,305	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,660	400	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,665	640	3,025	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,720	3,785	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	295	510	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,775	3,960	5,810	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,220	6,835	380	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,210	1,035	175	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,325	1,180	145	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,470	21,180	20,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	1,005	335	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	740	615	125	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	425	370	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,350	2,955	395	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	2,025	415	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	965	745	225	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,275	2,675	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,695	500	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	675	345	330	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	795	240	555	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,740	885	855	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	810	570	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,285	905	2,380	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,235	5,650	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	395	320	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,200	2,055	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	910	955	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,235	1,815	1,420	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,100	19,100	19,005	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,870	840	1,035	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,290	985	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,815	14,900	16,915	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,815	14,900	16,915	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,820	10,870	12,945	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,225	3,515	3,710	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	415	220	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	95	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,080	18,185	17,895	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,895	15,190	14,705	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,310	975	1,330	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,105	510	595	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,915	890	1,030	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	400	310	90	315	260	55
Other method	455	310	140	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,080	18,185	17,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,175	8,185	8,990	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,800	6,380	6,415	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,010	1,700	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	605	425	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,000	360	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,085	18,185	17,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,405	475	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,455	3,290	2,160	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,825	5,590	4,240	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	3,360	6,210	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,420	2,125	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,125	2,685	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,155	22,930	22,225	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	44,910	22,830	22,080	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	44,825	22,775	22,045	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	44,655	22,730	21,920	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	170	50	125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	85	50	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	50	30	15	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	100	145	655	230	420
English and French	105	55	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	140	45	95	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,150	22,930	22,220	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	43,965	22,370	21,595	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	150	55	95	1,115	405	710
French	470	240	230	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	550	260	290	995	475	520
Aboriginal	290	115	175	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	255	145	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,365	39,890	40,480	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,430	35,540	35,890	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,940	4,355	4,585	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,655	2,750	2,900	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,285	1,600	1,685	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,995	1,480	1,510	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,330	1,110	1,215	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	670	370	295	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	295	115	175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,935	38,145	38,785	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,260	26,530	26,730	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,675	11,620	12,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,265	7,425	7,845	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,410	4,195	4,215	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,670	3,840	3,825	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,085	3,035	3,055	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	810	770	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	740	355	390	6,370	3,410	2,965