Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,805	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,984	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,862	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,151	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,697.86	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,805	40,990	41,820	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,860	6,625	6,240	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,185	2,000	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,215	2,085	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,225	2,150	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	53,820	26,855	26,970	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,760	2,420	2,335	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,665	2,530	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,515	2,415	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,485	2,245	2,235	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,165	2,300	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,680	2,295	2,385	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,400	2,580	2,820	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,480	3,215	3,260	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,150	3,095	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,120	7,510	8,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,775	2,645	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,730	1,870	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,275	1,480	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,055	905	1,155	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,290	830	1,460	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,395	560	835	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	690	220	465	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,940	34,365	35,580	x	x	x
Married or living common law	39,690	19,860	19,835	x	x	x
Married	31,790	15,915	15,875	x	x	x
Living common law	7,900	3,940	3,960	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	30,255	14,505	15,750	x	x	x
Never married	18,880	10,435	8,445	x	x	x
Separated	2,220	1,005	1,210	x	x	x
Divorced	4,155	1,965	2,195	x	x	x
Widowed	4,995	1,100	3,895	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,500	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,550	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,500	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,365	7,435	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,600	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	40,445	41,110	x	x	x
English only	76,820	38,395	38,425	x	x	x
French only	50	30	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,490	1,950	2,545	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	200	75	125	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	40,445	41,110	x	x	x
English	80,010	39,720	40,290	x	x	x
French	1,315	635	680	x	x	x
English and French	55	25	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	650	690	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	40,445	41,110	x	x	x
Single responses	80,685	40,045	40,645	x	x	x
Official languages	74,165	36,985	37,185	x	x	x
English	72,685	36,265	36,420	x	x	x
French	1,480	720	760	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,520	3,060	3,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,190	520	670	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,190	520	670	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,140	495	645	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	910	410	505	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	225	85	135	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,325	2,535	2,790	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	170	60	115	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,890	1,855	2,035	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	485	665	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,140	480	660	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	435	190	250	x	x	x
Russian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	105	40	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	470	190	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	990	480	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	320	160	155	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	590	285	310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	195	130	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	170	115	60	x	x	x
Bengali	35	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	30	10	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	725	755	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,170	580	590	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	150	70	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	95	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	555	255	300	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	460	205	255	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	865	400	465	x	x	x
English and French	180	75	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	665	315	350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	40,445	41,110	x	x	x
Single responses	80,395	39,915	40,480	x	x	x
Official languages	78,790	39,140	39,650	x	x	x
English	78,440	38,970	39,470	x	x	x
French	350	175	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,600	770	835	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	335	160	180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	330	155	170	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	260	130	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	65	25	45	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	610	655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	735	350	385	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	35	50	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	285	125	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Romanian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Spanish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,160	535	630	x	x	x
English and French	110	55	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,045	480	565	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	40,445	41,105	x	x	x
None	77,280	38,470	38,810	x	x	x
English	875	420	455	x	x	x
French	865	395	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,485	1,140	1,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal	820	365	455	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	775	890	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,260	33,630	34,630	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,645	33,465	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,151	29,568	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,650	33,495	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	38,370	27,158	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,825	29,545	29,280	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	40,564	26,052	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,015	22,870	26,145	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,093	7,621	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,260	24,295	22,960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	39,599	28,890	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,305	33,655	34,655	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,160	32,695	33,460	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,673	51,384	36,139	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,195	32,695	33,495	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,023	42,738	31,444	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,845	29,460	29,385	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,684	50,139	33,208	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,145	23,010	26,130	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,822	8,936	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	24,225	23,120	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	48,335	34,168	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,310	33,650	34,655	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,700	11,345	9,365	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,822	59,422	46,570	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,967	68,439	51,913	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	87.9	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.7	65.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.1	19.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,260	33,630	34,630	x	x	x
Without total income	2,150	985	1,165	x	x	x
With total income	66,110	32,645	33,460	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,595	4,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	4,190	6,745	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,720	5,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,650	4,525	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,735	3,880	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,245	3,470	2,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,780	1,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	1,995	1,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,425	835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,095	735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,000	2,985	1,010	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,250	780	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	965	735	230	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,260	33,630	34,625	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,115	985	1,130	x	x	x
With after-tax income	66,145	32,650	33,495	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,650	4,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,435	7,075	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,385	6,365	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,695	5,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,835	4,735	4,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,585	2,185	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,495	1,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,655	1,035	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,125	3,020	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,160	560	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,235	350	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,260	33,630	34,625	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,995	9,335	11,665	x	x	x
With employment income	47,260	24,300	22,960	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.3	66.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,255	3,715	3,540	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,565	2,025	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,575	3,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,260	2,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,935	2,130	2,805	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,820	2,140	2,680	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,280	1,875	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,825	1,085	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,445	825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,280	4,370	1,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,100	635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	920	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,350	650	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,908	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,082	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,289	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,656	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,904	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,992	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,913	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,364	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,782	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,095	6,575	6,525	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,141	33,988	29,030	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	30,706	27,056	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,060	6,580	6,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,657	41,209	36,063	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,356	34,910	31,776	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,100	40,250	40,850	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,205	18,835	20,370	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,290	4,200	4,090	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,565	3,305	4,260	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,425	3,505	3,925	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,670	3,700	3,975	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,250	4,125	4,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,890	21,415	20,480	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,695	4,330	4,365	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,835	4,480	4,355	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,230	4,755	4,475	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,755	4,545	4,210	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,375	3,315	3,065	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,750	38,565	39,190	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,595	7,490	7,105	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,680	2,455	2,220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	48,485	24,115	24,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,675	6,960	7,715	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,550	4,975	5,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,450	1,300	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,070	580	485	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,945	3,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,660	585	1,085	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.9	14.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.6	21.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.4	14.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,765	2,560	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,225	670	555	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	520	285	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,865	2,000	1,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	235	95	140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.9	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.6	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.3	7.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,100	40,280	40,820	x	x	x
Official languages	80,920	40,205	40,720	x	x	x
English	80,885	40,180	40,705	x	x	x
French	4,435	1,920	2,520	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,230	3,925	4,295	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,680	810	870	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,675	810	870	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,640	785	850	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,305	645	660	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	335	145	190	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,560	3,125	3,435	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	25	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	75	155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,225	2,405	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	500	625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,125	495	620	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	40	15	x	x	x
Czech	30	25	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	510	215	295	x	x	x
Russian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	115	55	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	375	160	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,060	505	555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	270	135	130	x	x	x
Frisian	25	0	20	x	x	x
German	740	340	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	195	120	75	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hindi	130	80	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,165	1,055	1,105	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,535	755	780	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	70	85	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	495	240	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	25	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	235	265	x	x	x
Chinese languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	50	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Burmese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	700	340	360	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Finnish	610	300	310	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,665	39,630	40,035	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,585	8,035	7,550	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,080	31,595	32,485	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	650	780	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,100	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	37,450	37,860	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,350	2,620	2,730	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,360	1,565	1,795	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	615	325	290	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	525	265	255	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	510	270	245	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	310	160	155	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	195	145	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	205	235	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,625	2,730	x	x	x
Under 5 years	910	480	430	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,175	575	600	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,495	675	820	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,570	785	785	x	x	x
45 years and over	195	100	100	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,350	2,620	2,730	x	x	x
Americas	1,105	500	605	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	65	35	35	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	x	x	x
Europe	3,280	1,620	1,655	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	35	25	15	x	x	x
France	50	15	40	x	x	x
Germany	385	210	175	x	x	x
Greece	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hungary	45	30	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	x	x	x
Italy	850	430	420	x	x	x
Netherlands	230	110	120	x	x	x
Poland	290	135	160	x	x	x
Portugal	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romania	20	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	35	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	655	325	330	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	x	x	x
Africa	85	60	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	x	x	x
Asia	835	405	430	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	x	x	x
India	60	45	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	30	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	205	75	130	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	255	125	135	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	195	145	x	x	x
Americas	125	65	60	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	40	20	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	160	100	60	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	30	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,055	2,975	3,075	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,920	6,945	6,975	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,130	30,360	30,770	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	1,080	990	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	720	400	315	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	175	185	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	470	480	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	210	185	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,650	6,735	6,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,415	6,595	6,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,080	4,960	5,125	x	x	x
Métis	3,320	1,625	1,695	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,450	33,535	33,905	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,605	4,755	4,850	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,490	35,520	35,970	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,100	40,280	40,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,055	3,025	3,030	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,995	3,000	2,995	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,655	2,805	2,845	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	340	190	150	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,830	3,815	4,020	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,470	3,665	3,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,870	2,395	2,470	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,260	1,310	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	145	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,210	33,435	33,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,345	1,170	1,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	165	115	x	x	x
Chinese	350	170	185	x	x	x
Black	340	175	160	x	x	x
Filipino	310	140	175	x	x	x
Latin American	215	120	90	x	x	x
Arab	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	180	225	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	40	x	x	x
Korean	85	35	50	x	x	x
Japanese	175	95	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,750	39,110	39,650	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,095	40,275	40,820	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,885	6,840	7,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,950	5,380	5,570	x	x	x
Inuit	50	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	3,315	1,610	1,700	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,145	10,690	10,460	x	x	x
Acadian	110	45	65	x	x	x
American	970	480	485	x	x	x
Canadian	20,515	10,370	10,140	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	64,870	32,010	32,860	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,130	18,980	20,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	22,915	11,030	11,885	x	x	x
Irish	15,800	7,455	8,345	x	x	x
Manx	20	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish	17,700	8,610	9,085	x	x	x
Welsh	1,300	580	720	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	665	625	x	x	x
French origins	13,530	6,510	7,020	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,515	6,500	7,010	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,070	7,020	7,045	x	x	x
Austrian	535	230	305	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	320	180	145	x	x	x
Dutch	4,025	2,085	1,940	x	x	x
Flemish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	9,795	4,845	4,950	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	520	230	290	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,665	6,155	6,510	x	x	x
Danish	745	365	375	x	x	x
Finnish	6,440	3,150	3,295	x	x	x
Icelandic	440	210	230	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,665	1,255	1,410	x	x	x
Swedish	3,860	1,860	1,995	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	17,875	8,760	9,115	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	185	100	85	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	90	x	x	x
Estonian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	825	435	390	x	x	x
Latvian	155	95	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,185	2,625	2,555	x	x	x
Romanian	330	95	235	x	x	x
Russian	980	510	475	x	x	x
Slovak	1,490	650	840	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,525	5,645	5,885	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	35	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,155	5,130	5,020	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	365	205	165	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	385	205	180	x	x	x
Italian	8,725	4,430	4,295	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	445	205	245	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Spanish	215	95	115	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	210	130	85	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	75	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	210	115	95	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	95	45	45	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	180	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chilean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	105	55	45	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	30	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	x	x	x
African origins	350	185	160	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	115	60	60	x	x	x
Akan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	85	55	25	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	55	45	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	150	75	70	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	70	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,070	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	125	x	x	x
Afghan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	310	190	125	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	265	160	105	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,505	695	815	x	x	x
Burmese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	475	245	235	x	x	x
Filipino	320	135	185	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Japanese	240	105	130	x	x	x
Karen	225	100	125	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	45	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	65	50	15	x	x	x
Australian	35	35	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	26,320	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,940	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,875	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,095	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,145	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,060	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,195	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,785	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,310	33,655	34,655	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,865	7,665	7,200	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,250	9,265	9,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,185	16,725	17,465	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	5,000	1,140	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,875	790	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,120	355	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,715	6,880	9,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	580	695	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,060	4,265	5,795	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,525	3,015	4,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	300	335	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	135	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,435	680	755	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	140	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,405	21,425	21,980	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,265	2,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,065	5,885	6,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	12,280	13,270	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	3,470	695	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,280	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	2,195	210	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,285	7,560	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	380	480	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,680	3,145	4,540	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,755	2,275	3,480	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	225	250	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,115	460	655	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	95	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,310	33,655	34,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	16,930	17,190	x	x	x
Education	2,575	680	1,900	x	x	x
13. Education	2,580	675	1,900	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	360	350	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	x	x	x
Humanities	1,360	595	765	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	400	125	275	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	x	x	x
54. History	220	155	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,180	780	2,395	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	325	115	215	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	700	145	555	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	865	380	490	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,080	1,830	4,245	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	270	1,035	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,760	1,560	3,205	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	510	385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	265	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	230	160	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	335	290	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	305	180	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	8,130	370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	140	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	715	645	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,620	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	2,630	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	820	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	135	80	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	680	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,375	1,010	5,365	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	755	5,130	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,675	1,165	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	365	860	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	740	515	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	775	85	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,405	21,425	21,980	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,855	9,145	8,715	x	x	x
Education	1,695	385	1,310	x	x	x
13. Education	1,700	385	1,310	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	425	180	245	x	x	x
Humanities	950	410	545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	x	x	x
54. History	135	95	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,460	555	1,910	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	540	90	450	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	640	260	380	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,800	1,420	3,385	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	220	845	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,200	2,525	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	375	310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	225	155	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	295	230	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	265	145	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	10	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,175	5,865	310	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	120	105	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	495	445	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,220	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,875	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	830	805	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	625	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	535	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,670	785	3,885	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,295	595	3,700	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,305	905	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	910	265	645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	610	410	200	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,305	33,655	34,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	16,930	17,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,185	16,725	17,465	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,255	15,760	16,495	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,535	14,445	15,095	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,715	1,315	1,400	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	965	970	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	455	500	x	x	x
Philippines	115	30	80	x	x	x
India	80	55	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	595	310	285	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,405	21,425	21,980	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,855	9,145	8,710	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	12,280	13,270	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,355	11,750	12,605	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,360	10,800	11,555	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	950	1,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	530	665	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	250	405	x	x	x
Philippines	100	30	75	x	x	x
India	25	25	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	355	185	175	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,305	33,650	34,655	x	x	x
In the labour force	41,465	21,180	20,290	x	x	x
Employed	38,100	19,100	19,000	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,365	2,080	1,285	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,840	12,470	14,365	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.8	56.8	54.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.8	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,305	33,650	34,655	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,495	11,380	13,110	x	x	x
Worked	43,810	22,270	21,545	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,115	11,610	9,505	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,695	10,655	12,040	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,470	21,180	20,290	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	430	315	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,970	x	x	x
Employee	37,345	18,690	18,655	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,375	2,060	1,315	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,470	21,180	20,290	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	430	320	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,045	1,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,680	1,370	4,305	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,660	400	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,665	640	3,025	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,720	3,785	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	295	510	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,775	3,960	5,810	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,220	6,835	380	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,210	1,035	175	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,325	1,180	145	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,470	21,180	20,290	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	1,005	335	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	740	615	125	x	x	x
22 Utilities	425	370	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,350	2,955	395	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	2,025	415	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	965	745	225	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,275	2,675	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,695	500	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	675	345	330	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	795	240	555	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	160	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,740	885	855	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	810	570	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,285	905	2,380	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,235	5,650	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	395	320	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,200	2,055	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	910	955	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,235	1,815	1,420	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,100	19,100	19,005	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,870	840	1,035	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,290	985	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	31,815	14,900	16,915	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,815	14,900	16,915	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,820	10,870	12,945	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,225	3,515	3,710	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	415	220	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	95	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,080	18,185	17,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,895	15,190	14,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,310	975	1,330	x	x	x
Public transit	1,105	510	595	x	x	x
Walked	1,915	890	1,030	x	x	x
Bicycle	400	310	90	x	x	x
Other method	455	310	140	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,080	18,185	17,900	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,175	8,185	8,990	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,800	6,380	6,415	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,010	1,700	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	605	425	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,000	360	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,085	18,185	17,895	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,405	475	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,455	3,290	2,160	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,825	5,590	4,240	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	3,360	6,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,420	2,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,125	2,685	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,155	22,930	22,225	x	x	x
Single responses	44,910	22,830	22,080	x	x	x
Official languages	44,825	22,775	22,045	x	x	x
English	44,655	22,730	21,920	x	x	x
French	170	50	125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	245	100	145	x	x	x
English and French	105	55	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	140	45	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,150	22,930	22,220	x	x	x
None	43,965	22,370	21,595	x	x	x
English	150	55	95	x	x	x
French	470	240	230	x	x	x
Non-official language	550	260	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal	290	115	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	255	145	115	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,365	39,890	40,480	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,430	35,540	35,890	x	x	x
Movers	8,940	4,355	4,585	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,655	2,750	2,900	x	x	x
Migrants	3,285	1,600	1,685	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,995	1,480	1,510	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,330	1,110	1,215	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	670	370	295	x	x	x
External migrants	295	115	175	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,935	38,145	38,785	x	x	x
Non-movers	53,260	26,530	26,730	x	x	x
Movers	23,675	11,620	12,055	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,265	7,425	7,845	x	x	x
Migrants	8,410	4,195	4,215	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,670	3,840	3,825	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,085	3,035	3,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	810	770	x	x	x
External migrants	740	355	390	x	x	x