Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,805	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,984	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,862	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,151	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,697.86	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,805	40,990	41,820	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	12,860	6,625	6,240	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,185	2,000	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,215	2,085	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,225	2,150	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	53,820	26,855	26,970	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	4,760	2,420	2,335	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,665	2,530	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,515	2,415	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	4,485	2,245	2,235	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,165	2,300	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	4,680	2,295	2,385	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	5,400	2,580	2,820	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,480	3,215	3,260	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,150	3,095	640	330	310
65 years and over	16,120	7,510	8,615	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,775	2,645	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,730	1,870	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,275	1,480	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,055	905	1,155	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,290	830	1,460	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,395	560	835	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	690	220	465	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	0	0	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	64.5	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	26,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,565	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	12,945	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,100	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,940	34,365	35,580	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	39,690	19,860	19,835	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	31,790	15,915	15,875	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	7,900	3,940	3,960	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	30,255	14,505	15,750	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	18,880	10,435	8,445	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,220	1,005	1,210	140	75	65
Divorced	4,155	1,965	2,195	240	125	115
Widowed	4,995	1,100	3,895	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,845	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,825	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,765	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,845	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	19,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	15,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,290	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,610	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,885	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,790	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,365	7,435	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,885	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,285	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,600	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,795	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	40,445	41,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	76,820	38,395	38,425	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	50	30	15	10	5	0
English and French	4,490	1,950	2,545	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	200	75	125	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	40,445	41,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	80,010	39,720	40,290	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,315	635	680	610	295	310
English and French	55	25	25	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	650	690	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	40,445	41,110	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	80,685	40,045	40,645	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	74,165	36,985	37,185	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	72,685	36,265	36,420	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,480	720	760	640	315	330
Non-official languages	6,520	3,060	3,455	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	1,190	520	670	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,190	520	670	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,140	495	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	410	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,325	2,535	2,790	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	115	15	5	10
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,890	1,855	2,035	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	485	665	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	480	660	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	435	190	250	20	5	15
Russian	40	15	20	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	470	190	280	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	480	510	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	320	160	155	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	590	285	310	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	130	70	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	170	115	60	40	20	20
Bengali	35	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	50	30	10	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	725	755	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	10	5	5
Portuguese	120	50	70	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	150	70	85	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	205	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	90	105	10	10	5
Cantonese	100	45	55	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	255	300	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	460	205	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	400	465	215	105	110
English and French	180	75	105	45	25	25
English and non-official language	665	315	350	165	75	85
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	40,445	41,110	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	80,395	39,915	40,480	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	78,790	39,140	39,650	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	78,440	38,970	39,470	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	350	175	175	175	80	90
Non-official languages	1,600	770	835	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	335	160	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	260	130	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	610	655	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	350	385	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	90	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	90	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	60	40	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	30	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	125	160	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,160	535	630	160	75	85
English and French	110	55	60	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,045	480	565	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	40,445	41,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	77,280	38,470	38,810	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	875	420	455	970	470	500
French	865	395	470	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,485	1,140	1,350	250	115	130
Aboriginal	820	365	455	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	775	890	240	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,260	33,630	34,630	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,645	33,465	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,151	29,568	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,650	33,495	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	38,370	27,158	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,825	29,545	29,280	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	40,564	26,052	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,015	22,870	26,145	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,093	7,621	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,260	24,295	22,960	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	39,599	28,890	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,305	33,655	34,655	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,160	32,695	33,460	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,673	51,384	36,139	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,195	32,695	33,495	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,023	42,738	31,444	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,845	29,460	29,385	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,684	50,139	33,208	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,145	23,010	26,130	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,822	8,936	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	24,225	23,120	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	48,335	34,168	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,310	33,650	34,655	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,700	11,345	9,365	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,822	59,422	46,570	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,967	68,439	51,913	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	87.9	80.7	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.7	65.1	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.1	19.2	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,260	33,630	34,630	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,150	985	1,165	350	190	165
With total income	66,110	32,645	33,460	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,595	4,605	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	4,190	6,745	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,720	5,585	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,650	4,525	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,735	3,880	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,245	3,470	2,775	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,780	1,580	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	1,995	1,185	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,425	835	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,095	735	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,000	2,985	1,010	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,250	780	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	965	735	230	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,260	33,630	34,625	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,115	985	1,130	350	190	155
With after-tax income	66,145	32,650	33,495	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,650	4,880	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,435	7,075	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,385	6,365	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,695	5,320	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,835	4,735	4,100	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,585	2,185	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,495	1,440	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,655	1,035	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,125	3,020	1,105	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,160	560	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,235	350	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,260	33,630	34,625	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	20,995	9,335	11,665	1,580	685	895
With employment income	47,260	24,300	22,960	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.3	66.3	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,255	3,715	3,540	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,565	2,025	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,575	3,380	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,260	2,840	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,935	2,130	2,805	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,820	2,140	2,680	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,280	1,875	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,825	1,085	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,445	825	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,280	4,370	1,905	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,100	635	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	920	625	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,350	650	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,908	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,485	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,745	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,095	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,630	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,082	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,289	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,039	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,656	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,405	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,580	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,920	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,400	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,035	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,695	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,145	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,968	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,904	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,992	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,556	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,735	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,481	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,913	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,988	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,364	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,782	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,095	6,575	6,525	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,141	33,988	29,030	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	30,706	27,056	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,060	6,580	6,475	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,657	41,209	36,063	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,356	34,910	31,776	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,100	40,250	40,850	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,205	18,835	20,370	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	8,290	4,200	4,090	375	210	165
In the second decile	7,565	3,305	4,260	460	215	245
In the third decile	7,425	3,505	3,925	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	7,670	3,700	3,975	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	8,250	4,125	4,130	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	41,890	21,415	20,480	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	8,695	4,330	4,365	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	8,835	4,480	4,355	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	9,230	4,755	4,475	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,755	4,545	4,210	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,375	3,315	3,065	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,750	38,565	39,190	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	14,595	7,490	7,105	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,680	2,455	2,220	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	48,485	24,115	24,365	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	14,675	6,960	7,715	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,550	4,975	5,575	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,450	1,300	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,070	580	485	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,945	3,195	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,660	585	1,085	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.9	14.2	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.6	21.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.4	14.1	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,765	2,560	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,225	670	555	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	520	285	230	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,865	2,000	1,865	105	55	45
65 years and over	235	95	140	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.9	7.8	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.6	10.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.3	7.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,100	40,280	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	80,920	40,205	40,720	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	80,885	40,180	40,705	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	4,435	1,920	2,520	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	8,230	3,925	4,295	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	1,680	810	870	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,675	810	870	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,640	785	850	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	335	145	190	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,560	3,125	3,435	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	50	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	155	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	135	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,225	2,405	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	500	625	115	60	50
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	495	620	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	40	15	10	0	0
Czech	30	25	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	25	10	15
Russian	65	20	45	10	0	10
Serbian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	160	210	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,060	505	555	480	250	230
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	740	340	400	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	195	120	75	30	10	15
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,165	1,055	1,105	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	755	780	10	0	10
Portuguese	150	70	85	35	10	20
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	255	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	90	30	10	25
American Sign Language	70	25	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	235	265	20	10	10
Chinese languages	260	125	135	20	15	10
Cantonese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	700	340	360	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	610	300	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,665	39,630	40,035	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,585	8,035	7,550	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,080	31,595	32,485	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	650	780	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,100	40,275	40,820	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	37,450	37,860	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,350	2,620	2,730	585	275	305
Before 1981	3,360	1,565	1,795	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	615	325	290	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	525	265	255	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	510	270	245	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	310	160	155	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	195	145	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	205	235	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,625	2,730	585	275	305
Under 5 years	910	480	430	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,175	575	600	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	1,495	675	820	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,570	785	785	165	70	90
45 years and over	195	100	100	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,350	2,620	2,730	585	275	310
Americas	1,105	500	605	140	50	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	65	35	35	15	10	10
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	485	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	20	10	10
Europe	3,280	1,620	1,655	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	10	0	10
France	50	15	40	40	20	25
Germany	385	210	175	95	50	45
Greece	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	10	0	0
Italy	850	430	420	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	110	120	0	0	0
Poland	290	135	160	15	10	0
Portugal	80	40	40	15	0	10
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	25	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	655	325	330	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	15	15	0
Africa	85	60	30	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	835	405	430	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	65	50	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	0	0	0
India	60	45	15	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	205	75	130	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	125	135	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	195	145	45	10	35
Americas	125	65	60	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	100	60	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,055	2,975	3,075	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,920	6,945	6,975	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,130	30,360	30,770	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	1,080	990	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	720	400	315	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	175	185	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	470	480	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	210	185	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,650	6,735	6,915	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,415	6,595	6,820	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,080	4,960	5,125	120	55	65
Métis	3,320	1,625	1,695	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,450	33,535	33,905	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,605	4,755	4,850	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,490	35,520	35,970	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,100	40,280	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,055	3,025	3,030	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,995	3,000	2,995	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,655	2,805	2,845	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	340	190	150	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,830	3,815	4,020	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,470	3,665	3,795	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,870	2,395	2,470	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,260	1,310	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	145	215	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,210	33,435	33,770	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,345	1,170	1,175	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	165	115	55	30	25
Chinese	350	170	185	25	15	10
Black	340	175	160	65	45	20
Filipino	310	140	175	60	25	35
Latin American	215	120	90	20	10	10
Arab	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	180	225	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	10	10	0
Japanese	175	95	75	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,750	39,110	39,650	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,095	40,275	40,820	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	13,885	6,840	7,045	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,950	5,380	5,570	315	160	150
Inuit	50	20	30	15	0	10
Métis	3,315	1,610	1,700	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	21,145	10,690	10,460	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	110	45	65	0	0	0
American	970	480	485	105	50	55
Canadian	20,515	10,370	10,140	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,870	32,010	32,860	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	39,130	18,980	20,150	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,915	11,030	11,885	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	15,800	7,455	8,345	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	20	0	10	0	10
Scottish	17,700	8,610	9,085	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,300	580	720	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	665	625	215	100	115
French origins	13,530	6,510	7,020	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,515	6,500	7,010	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,070	7,020	7,045	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	535	230	305	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	180	145	510	240	265
Dutch	4,025	2,085	1,940	720	355	370
Flemish	40	25	20	20	20	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	520	230	290	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,665	6,155	6,510	1,015	510	510
Danish	745	365	375	60	10	50
Finnish	6,440	3,150	3,295	40	20	20
Icelandic	440	210	230	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,665	1,255	1,410	400	230	170
Swedish	3,860	1,860	1,995	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	17,875	8,760	9,115	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	185	100	85	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	90	25	20	0
Estonian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	435	390	55	25	25
Latvian	155	95	60	15	0	15
Lithuanian	130	55	70	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,185	2,625	2,555	765	390	375
Romanian	330	95	235	35	15	20
Russian	980	510	475	575	290	285
Slovak	1,490	650	840	50	40	10
Ukrainian	11,525	5,645	5,885	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	35	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	10,155	5,130	5,020	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	205	165	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	205	180	15	0	10
Italian	8,725	4,430	4,295	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	205	245	60	20	35
Serbian	95	45	50	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Spanish	215	95	115	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	130	85	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	75	45	30	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	75	40	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	210	115	95	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	45	45	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	180	140	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	55	45	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	350	185	160	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	115	60	60	25	20	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	10	40	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	25	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	55	45	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	75	70	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,070	1,030	1,045	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	125	35	15	15
Afghan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	30	40	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	190	125	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	160	105	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,505	695	815	170	80	85
Burmese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	475	245	235	25	15	10
Filipino	320	135	185	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	240	105	130	35	10	25
Karen	225	100	125	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	50	15	10	10	0
Australian	35	35	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,195	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	26,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	34,430	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,200	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,940	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,590	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,195	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,515	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,085	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,325	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	4,920	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,195	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,875	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	325	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	34,095	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,195	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,145	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,505	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,765	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,060	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,195	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,530	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,105	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,195	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,020	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,145	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,260	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,785	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,720	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,065	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,375	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,471	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,392	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,310	33,655	34,655	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,865	7,665	7,200	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,250	9,265	9,985	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,185	16,725	17,465	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	5,000	1,140	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,875	790	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,120	355	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,715	6,880	9,835	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	580	695	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,060	4,265	5,795	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	7,525	3,015	4,505	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	300	335	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	135	95	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,435	680	755	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	140	100	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,405	21,425	21,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,265	2,525	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,065	5,885	6,180	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	12,280	13,270	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	3,470	695	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,280	485	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	2,195	210	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,285	7,560	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	380	480	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,680	3,145	4,540	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,755	2,275	3,480	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	225	250	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	75	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,115	460	655	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	95	80	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,310	33,655	34,655	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	16,930	17,190	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,575	680	1,900	370	85	280
13. Education	2,580	675	1,900	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	360	350	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	35	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	60	10	50
Humanities	1,360	595	765	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	400	125	275	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	20	0	20
54. History	220	155	65	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,180	780	2,395	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	325	115	215	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	10	10	0
42. Psychology	700	145	555	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	865	380	490	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,080	1,830	4,245	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	270	1,035	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,760	1,560	3,205	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	510	385	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	265	180	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	80	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	230	160	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	335	290	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	305	180	105	60	50
25. Library science	105	10	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	8,130	370	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	165	140	25	20	15	0
14. Engineering	715	645	70	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,620	170	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	25	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	2,630	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	820	230	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	135	80	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	680	155	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,375	1,010	5,365	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	755	5,130	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,675	1,165	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	365	860	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	740	515	220	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	775	85	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,405	21,425	21,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,855	9,145	8,715	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,695	385	1,310	280	60	220
13. Education	1,700	385	1,310	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	180	245	45	0	45
Humanities	950	410	545	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	15	0	10
54. History	135	95	50	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,460	555	1,910	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	540	90	450	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	640	260	380	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,800	1,420	3,385	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	220	845	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,200	2,525	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	375	310	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	225	155	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	295	230	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	265	145	105	50	50
25. Library science	85	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,175	5,865	310	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	120	105	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	495	445	55	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,220	155	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	15	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,875	35	305	295	10
48. Precision production	830	805	25	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	625	215	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	535	145	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,670	785	3,885	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	160	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,295	595	3,700	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,305	905	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	910	265	645	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	610	410	200	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	55	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,305	33,655	34,655	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	16,930	17,190	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,185	16,725	17,465	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	32,255	15,760	16,495	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,535	14,445	15,095	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,715	1,315	1,400	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	965	970	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	455	500	75	40	40
Philippines	115	30	80	15	0	10
India	80	55	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	595	310	285	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,405	21,425	21,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,855	9,145	8,710	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	12,280	13,270	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	24,355	11,750	12,605	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	22,360	10,800	11,555	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	950	1,045	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	530	665	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	250	405	60	30	40
Philippines	100	30	75	15	0	15
India	25	25	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	355	185	175	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,305	33,650	34,655	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	41,465	21,180	20,290	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	38,100	19,100	19,000	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,365	2,080	1,285	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	26,840	12,470	14,365	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.8	56.8	54.8	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.8	6.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,305	33,650	34,655	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,495	11,380	13,110	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	43,810	22,270	21,545	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,115	11,610	9,505	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,695	10,655	12,040	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,470	21,180	20,290	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	430	315	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,970	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	37,345	18,690	18,655	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,375	2,060	1,315	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,470	21,180	20,290	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	430	320	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,045	1,430	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,680	1,370	4,305	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,660	400	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,665	640	3,025	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,720	3,785	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	295	510	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	9,775	3,960	5,810	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,220	6,835	380	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,210	1,035	175	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,325	1,180	145	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,470	21,180	20,290	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	1,005	335	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	740	615	125	20	20	0
22 Utilities	425	370	55	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,350	2,955	395	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	2,025	415	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	965	745	225	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,275	2,675	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,695	500	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	675	345	330	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	795	240	555	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	160	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,740	885	855	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	810	570	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,285	905	2,380	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,235	5,650	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	395	320	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,200	2,055	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	910	955	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,235	1,815	1,420	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,100	19,100	19,005	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,870	840	1,035	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,290	985	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	31,815	14,900	16,915	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,815	14,900	16,915	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,820	10,870	12,945	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,225	3,515	3,710	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	415	220	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	135	95	35	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,080	18,185	17,895	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,895	15,190	14,705	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,310	975	1,330	180	50	125
Public transit	1,105	510	595	55	40	15
Walked	1,915	890	1,030	145	55	95
Bicycle	400	310	90	20	15	0
Other method	455	310	140	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,080	18,185	17,900	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	17,175	8,185	8,990	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	12,800	6,380	6,415	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,010	1,700	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	605	425	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,000	360	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,085	18,185	17,895	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,405	475	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,455	3,290	2,160	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,825	5,590	4,240	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	3,360	6,210	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,420	2,125	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,125	2,685	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,155	22,930	22,225	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	44,910	22,830	22,080	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	44,825	22,775	22,045	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	44,655	22,730	21,920	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	170	50	125	85	25	60
Non-official languages	85	50	40	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	100	145	40	15	25
English and French	105	55	45	40	10	25
English and non-official language	140	45	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,150	22,930	22,220	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	43,965	22,370	21,595	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	150	55	95	65	25	45
French	470	240	230	160	85	75
Non-official language	550	260	290	50	30	20
Aboriginal	290	115	175	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	255	145	115	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,365	39,890	40,480	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	71,430	35,540	35,890	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	8,940	4,355	4,585	730	345	385
Non-migrants	5,655	2,750	2,900	275	130	145
Migrants	3,285	1,600	1,685	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,995	1,480	1,510	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,330	1,110	1,215	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	670	370	295	85	60	25
External migrants	295	115	175	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,935	38,145	38,785	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	53,260	26,530	26,730	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	23,675	11,620	12,055	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	15,265	7,425	7,845	815	390	425
Migrants	8,410	4,195	4,215	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	7,670	3,840	3,825	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	6,085	3,035	3,055	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	810	770	245	135	110
External migrants	740	355	390	40	10	30