Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	200	100	100	120	60	60
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	65	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	245	150	95	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	30	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	25	35	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	20	15	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	245	120	130	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	550	230	320	105	55	50
Russian	75	30	40	220	120	100
Serbian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	60	25	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	280	105	175	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	50	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	130	55	70	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	230	265	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	35	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	90	45	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	90	45	40	285	165	120
Iranian languages	95	55	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,925	965	955	105	60	45
Portuguese	340	175	165	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	15	45	15	30
Spanish	220	110	110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	0	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	395	195	205	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	105	45	65	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	255	135	120	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	90	20	70
Estonian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	45	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	1,700	820	880
English and French	300	155	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	815	395	415	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,480	725	760	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	125	75	50	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	5	25	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	130	190	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	25	20	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	70	30	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	50	25	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	560	250	315	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	70	50	25	25
Romanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	90	45	50	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	225	125	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	25	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	80	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	485	215	265	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	475	210	265	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	250	130	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,980	965	1,010	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,790	825	965	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	705	315	395	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	275	100	180	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	390	215	175	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	30	30	150	75	80
Tamil	25	0	20	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	275	140	140	65	45	20
Czech	45	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	700	335	365	125	85	40
Russian	95	40	50	515	250	265
Serbian	75	30	45	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	70	25	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	100	200	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	920	435	485	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	85	40	45	100	55	45
Dutch	130	70	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	305	345	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	50	15	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	130	80	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	70	40	35	60	35	20
Hindi	210	115	95	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	185	85	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	140	85	55	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	360	190	165
Portuguese	410	210	200	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	590	265	330	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	25	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	335	155	175	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	25	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	65	30	30	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	120	35	80
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	60	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	240	100	140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	830	350	485	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	20	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	110	45	70
Mexico	40	10	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	300	155	145
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	165	100	70	10	10	0
France	45	35	15	160	95	70
Germany	400	190	205	365	210	155
Greece	50	25	25	30	20	10
Hungary	60	45	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	180	95	85
Italy	1,435	765	675	80	60	20
Netherlands	115	60	60	95	55	40
Poland	390	190	200	75	50	30
Portugal	230	130	110	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	465	270	195
Africa	215	140	75	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	535	280	260
Asia	1,140	565	575	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	55	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	80	60	25
India	170	100	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	110	50	55	245	145	95
Philippines	135	50	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	20	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	65	25	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	45	20	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	40	25	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	300	145	160	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	50	25	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	435	220	215	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	460	270	195	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	175	60	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	175	90	90	635	305	330
Arab	335	190	145	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	220	90	125
Korean	110	65	45	80	30	45
Japanese	115	75	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	35	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	30	30	490	235	255
American	845	370	480	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Québécois	45	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,455	760	700	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	615	335	275	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	250	135	110	195	95	105
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	160	240	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,015	535	485	685	345	340
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	240	95	150
Icelandic	680	320	360	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	20	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Czech	205	130	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	55	15	45
Estonian	255	110	145	35	20	15
Hungarian	585	270	315	415	175	240
Latvian	110	45	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	135	60	75	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	1,540	735	805
Romanian	340	135	205	180	85	100
Russian	845	405	440	910	480	430
Slovak	950	410	540	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	950	465	480	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	495	240	250	380	220	165
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	775	440	335	1,215	595	615
Serbian	145	75	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	300	140	160	15	0	10
Spanish	310	150	160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	155	195	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	135	50	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	75	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	15	45	45	20	25
Chilean	40	10	30	25	10	20
Colombian	60	30	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	20	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	115	65	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	560	350	210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	105	65	30	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	35	20	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	235	135	100	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	105	105	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	760	400	360	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	450	220	230	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	30	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	45	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	530	260	265	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	205	75	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Japanese	180	105	80	100	35	70
Karen	55	30	25	35	25	10
Korean	115	70	45	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	65	35	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	35	65	240	115	125
Australian	40	10	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	30	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,190	745	2,440	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,540	665	875	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	290	200	95	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	170	40	130
42. Psychology	735	205	535	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	155	20	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,300	525	1,775	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,065	440	625	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	835	475	355
54. History	205	130	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	130	30	100
42. Psychology	555	150	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	10	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	820	710	110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	930	890	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	70	25	50	820	305	515
India	150	65	85	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	335	190	140
France	25	15	10	125	65	60
Other	955	515	440	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	15	35	765	295	470
India	125	60	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	285	165	125
France	25	10	10	110	55	55
Other	625	330	295	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	470	395	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,155	520	640	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	365	250	115	315	260	55
Other method	575	390	190	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	500	200	300	945	310	640
Non-official languages	65	25	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	655	230	420
English and French	170	65	100	480	135	340
English and non-official language	115	50	65	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	345	125	225	1,115	405	710
French	1,315	635	685	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	460	205	255	995	475	520
Aboriginal	170	60	110	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	230	115	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,015	510	510	6,370	3,410	2,965