Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	800	365	435
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	200	100	100	60	30	30
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	1,165	625	540
English and French	120	65	55	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	150	95	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	25	35	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	20	15	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	245	120	130	15	10	5
Czech	30	15	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	550	230	320	45	30	20
Russian	75	30	40	40	20	20
Serbian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	280	105	175	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	15
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	130	55	70	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	230	265	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	245	140	110
Bengali	40	25	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	5
Hindi	90	45	45	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	90	45	40	45	20	25
Iranian languages	95	55	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,925	965	955	50	35	15
Portuguese	340	175	165	25	10	15
Romanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Spanish	220	110	110	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	250	120	130
Chinese languages	395	195	205	250	120	125
Cantonese	105	45	65	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	255	135	120	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	30	20	10
Estonian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	45	40	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	815	375	440
English and French	300	155	145	145	65	75
English and non-official language	815	395	415	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,480	725	760	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	125	75	50	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	5	25	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	130	190	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	155	85	70
Bengali	25	15	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	25	20	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	250	315	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	55	70	5	0	5
Romanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Spanish	90	45	50	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	135	70	65
Chinese languages	225	125	105	135	70	65
Cantonese	45	25	20	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	80	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	215	265	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	475	210	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	1,090	500	585
English and French	250	130	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,980	965	1,010	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,790	825	965	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	705	315	395	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	15	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	1,035	495	540
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	275	100	180	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	390	215	175	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	45	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	45	30	15
Tamil	25	0	20	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	245	140	110
Baltic languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	275	140	140	20	10	10
Czech	45	20	30	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	700	335	365	55	35	20
Russian	95	40	50	70	35	30
Serbian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	45	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	305	100	200	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	435	485	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	0	10
Danish	85	40	45	10	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	645	305	345	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	415	240	175
Bengali	130	80	50	140	75	65
Gujarati	70	40	35	15	20	0
Hindi	210	115	95	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	185	85	90	120	70	55
Iranian languages	140	85	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	95	55	35
Portuguese	410	210	200	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	590	265	330	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	45	45	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	40	20	20
American Sign Language	45	10	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	240	95	145
Chinese languages	335	155	175	235	95	140
Cantonese	60	25	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	10	10	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	240	100	140	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	830	350	485	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	40	20	20	15	10	10
El Salvador	15	15	0	25	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	80	35	45
Mexico	40	10	30	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	60	25	30
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	100	70	15	15	0
France	45	35	15	35	30	10
Germany	400	190	205	130	75	55
Greece	50	25	25	10	10	0
Hungary	60	45	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	15	15	0
Italy	1,435	765	675	40	35	10
Netherlands	115	60	60	35	25	10
Poland	390	190	200	20	15	0
Portugal	230	130	110	0	10	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	100	55	45
Africa	215	140	75	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	25	20	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	305	170	130
Asia	1,140	565	575	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	35	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	35	20	15
India	170	100	70	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	35	15	20
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	55	70	35	35
Philippines	135	50	85	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	20	30	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	820	395	420
Americas	65	25	40	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	45	20	25	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	300	145	160	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	615	360	250
Chinese	435	220	215	300	150	150
Black	460	270	195	760	435	325
Filipino	175	60	110	1,300	570	725
Latin American	175	90	90	135	55	80
Arab	335	190	145	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	50	25	30
Korean	110	65	45	100	50	55
Japanese	115	75	45	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	75	35	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	65	30	30	250	125	120
American	845	370	480	495	285	210
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,455	760	700	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	765	410	350
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	615	335	275	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	135	110	145	50	95
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	160	240	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,015	535	485	350	150	195
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	75	40	40
Icelandic	680	320	360	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	710	400	310
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Czech	205	130	75	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	30	20	15
Estonian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	260	150	110
Latvian	110	45	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	135	60	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	860	400	465
Romanian	340	135	205	115	55	60
Russian	845	405	440	510	260	255
Slovak	950	410	540	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	950	465	480	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	240	250	50	35	15
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	45	15	30
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	440	335	205	105	100
Serbian	145	75	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	300	140	160	20	15	10
Spanish	310	150	160	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	345	155	195	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	50	85	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	75	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	10	0
Chilean	40	10	30	15	10	10
Colombian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	115	65	55	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	20	10	10
African origins	560	350	210	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	105	65	30	175	105	65
Algerian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	20	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	235	135	100	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	205	90	110
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	215	105	105
Afghan	30	25	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	45	30	15
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	105	105	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	0	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	760	400	360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	220	230	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	75	45	25	85	45	40
Punjabi	25	15	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	260	265	375	175	200
Filipino	205	75	120	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	200	85	120
Karen	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	45	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	65	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	105	35	65	85	35	50
Australian	40	10	25	35	15	25
New Zealander	55	30	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,190	745	2,440	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	315	145	170
Humanities	1,540	665	875	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	85	50	40
54. History	290	200	95	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	25	0	20
42. Psychology	735	205	535	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	320	220	100
25. Library science	155	20	130	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,300	525	1,775	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	260	110	145
Humanities	1,065	440	625	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	50	25	30
54. History	205	130	75	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	150	405	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	300	200	100
25. Library science	105	10	95	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	85	35	45
14. Engineering	820	710	110	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	930	890	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	310	125	185
Philippines	70	25	50	515	180	340
India	150	65	85	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	20	15	10
France	25	15	10	25	20	10
Other	955	515	440	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	265	105	160
Philippines	55	15	35	460	155	305
India	125	60	65	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	20	15	10
France	25	10	10	15	10	0
Other	625	330	295	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	470	395	75	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,155	520	640	255	140	115
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	365	250	115	340	240	95
Other method	575	390	190	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	500	200	300	200	70	135
Non-official languages	65	25	40	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	205	95	110
English and French	170	65	100	65	40	25
English and non-official language	115	50	65	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	345	125	225	445	205	250
French	1,315	635	685	630	280	350
Non-official language	460	205	255	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	170	60	110	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	230	115	120	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,015	510	510	895	415	480