Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,465	675	795	1,485	680	800
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	395	200	195	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	30	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	25	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	15	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	440	190	255	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	105	45	60	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	150	65	90	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	35	15	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	80	35	45	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	760	380	375	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	20	10	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	105	60	45	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	600	290	310	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	20	10	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	25	15	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	395	190	205	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	50	25	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	10	15	645	310	335
Spanish	90	40	50	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	190	95	95	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	105	50	50	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	25	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	270	135	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Finnish	230	105	125	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,410	695	715	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	580	265	310	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	30	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	0	15	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	335	155	180	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	25	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	40	15	25	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	105	55	50	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,640	800	840	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	765	340	425	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	25	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	165	75	90	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	40	30	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	25	15	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	30	10	230	90	140
Latvian	20	15	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	495	200	295	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	105	50	60	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	210	80	130	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	50	20	30	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	0	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	40	55	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	835	440	395	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	45	30	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	190	100	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	615	315	305	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	85	50	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	80	50	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	10	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	20	10	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	550	225	330	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	35	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	50	15	30	785	395	390
Spanish	565	280	280	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	0	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	20	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	55	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	20	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	180	105	75	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	100	60	40	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	65	30	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	295	160	135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	235	120	115	265	105	160
Hungarian	35	25	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	500	265	235	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	80	40	45	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	425	185	245	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	15	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,485	745	740	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	20	10	975	445	535
France	25	10	15	795	425	365
Germany	205	110	95	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	30	25	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	650	310	340
Italy	250	115	140	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	90	60	35	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	95	35	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	45	25	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	150	100	55	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	20	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	15	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	525	215	310	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,460	715	735
India	95	45	45	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	170	50	120	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	10	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	30	55	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	35	10	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	40	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	20	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	100	35	65	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	25	10	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	10	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	150	80	70
Australia	30	30	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	250	135	115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	295	150	145	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	225	80	140	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	120	65	50	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	20	10	10	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	10	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	15	10	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	180	75	105	955	460	500
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	125	55	75	645	325	320
American	530	255	275	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	70	35	35	20	20	0
Québécois	120	45	75	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	790	435	360	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	190	95	95	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	245	115	130	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,815	930	885	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	295	145	140	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	225	100	130	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,435	720	715	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	35	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	640	340	300	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	505	240	265	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	70	35	35	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	45	25	25	190	80	115
Hungarian	290	160	130	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	40	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	80	50	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	255	130	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	480	220	260	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	65	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	30	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	445	200	245	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	140	70	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	20	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	15	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	215	120	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	60	20	40	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	145	75	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	330	115	225	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	250	115	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	45	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	40	20	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	135	55	85	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	15	15	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	85	40	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	300	160	140	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	20	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	20	15	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	45	15	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	140	75	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	15	15	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	70	40	30	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	20	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	235	115	125	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	165	90	80	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	10	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	415	200	220	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	265	100	165	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	0	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	15	10	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	70	45	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	65	35	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	835	345	490	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	675	255	420	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,195	450	1,745	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	875	300	570	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	140	70	70	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	445	90	350	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	490	455	40	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	990	960	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,600	305	1,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	605	205	400	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	115	60	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	365	65	305	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	410	375	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	720	700	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	80	20	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	35	35	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	385	235	150	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	60	20	40	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	70	40	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	290	175	120	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	490	420	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,205	595	610	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	180	150	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	815	475	340	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	390	240	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	110	45	65	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,905	930	975	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	655	315	340	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	540	255	280	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	75	35	40	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	430	220	215	64,445	32,285	32,165