Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	640	330	310
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	140	75	65
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	240	125	115
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,465	675	795	10	5	0
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	610	295	310
English and French	395	200	195	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	640	315	330
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	0	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	135	65	70
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	190	255	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	90	20	5	15
Russian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	380	375	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	105	60	45	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	290	310	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	190	205	10	5	5
Portuguese	50	25	20	15	5	5
Romanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	90	40	50	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	95	95	10	10	5
Cantonese	105	50	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	135	140	10	5	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	230	105	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	215	105	110
English and French	1,410	695	715	45	25	25
English and non-official language	580	265	310	165	75	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	175	80	90
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	180	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	30	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages	105	55	50	5	5	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	160	75	85
English and French	1,640	800	840	30	15	15
English and non-official language	765	340	425	125	60	70
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	970	470	500
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	250	115	130
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	240	110	130
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	350	190	165
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	350	190	155
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	1,580	685	895
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	375	210	165
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	460	215	245
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	105	55	45
65 years and over	165	75	90	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	715	345	370
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	115	60	50
Baltic languages	30	30	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	200	295	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	60	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	130	25	10	15
Russian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Serbian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	440	395	480	250	230
Afrikaans	75	45	30	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	190	100	90	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	225	330	10	0	10
Portuguese	75	35	40	35	10	20
Romanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	565	280	280	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	30	10	25
American Sign Language	40	20	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	20	10	10
Chinese languages	180	105	75	20	15	10
Cantonese	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	160	135	10	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	585	275	305
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	585	275	305
Under 5 years	500	265	235	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	165	70	90
45 years and over	80	40	45	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	585	275	310
Americas	425	185	245	140	50	95
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexico	40	15	25	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	20	10	10
Europe	1,485	745	740	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	40	20	25
Germany	205	110	95	95	50	45
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italy	250	115	140	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	60	35	0	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	15	10	0
Portugal	20	10	10	15	0	10
Romania	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	15	15	0
Africa	150	100	55	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	525	215	310	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	45	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	170	50	120	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	45	10	35
Americas	80	30	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	40	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	100	35	65	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	120	55	65
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	55	30	25
Chinese	250	135	115	25	15	10
Black	295	150	145	65	45	20
Filipino	225	80	140	60	25	35
Latin American	120	65	50	20	10	10
Arab	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	315	160	150
Inuit	180	75	105	15	0	10
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	125	55	75	0	0	0
American	530	255	275	105	50	55
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	1,655	810	845
Manx	25	10	20	10	0	10
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	790	435	360	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	215	100	115
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	190	95	95	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	115	130	510	240	265
Dutch	1,815	930	885	720	355	370
Flemish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	145	140	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,015	510	510
Danish	225	100	130	60	10	50
Finnish	1,435	720	715	40	20	20
Icelandic	40	35	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	640	340	300	400	230	170
Swedish	505	240	265	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	25	20	0
Estonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	160	130	55	25	25
Latvian	65	40	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	80	50	25	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	765	390	375
Romanian	255	130	120	35	15	20
Russian	480	220	260	575	290	285
Slovak	135	65	70	50	40	10
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	365	155	205
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	65	15	0	10
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	120	95	60	20	35
Serbian	60	20	40	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	330	115	225	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	115	135	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	45	55	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	55	85	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	40	50	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	160	140	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	45	15	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	75	65	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	115	125	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	90	80	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	10	20	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	415	200	220	25	15	10
Filipino	265	100	165	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	45	30	10	10	0
Australian	65	35	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	25	15	0
Master's degree	835	345	490	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	20	10	10
Master's degree	675	255	420	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,195	450	1,745	370	85	280
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	60	10	50
Humanities	875	300	570	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	20	0	20
54. History	140	70	70	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	10	10	0
42. Psychology	445	90	350	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	105	60	50
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	20	15	0
14. Engineering	490	455	40	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	990	960	35	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	55	55	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,600	305	1,295	280	60	220
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	45	0	45
Humanities	605	205	400	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	15	0	10
54. History	115	60	55	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	365	65	305	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	105	50	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	410	375	35	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	305	295	10
48. Precision production	720	700	20	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	40	40	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	75	40	40
Philippines	80	20	55	15	0	10
India	75	35	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	385	235	150	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	60	30	40
Philippines	60	20	40	15	0	15
India	70	40	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	290	175	120	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	20	20	0
22 Utilities	490	420	65	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	180	50	125
Public transit	1,205	595	610	55	40	15
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	145	55	95
Bicycle	180	150	30	20	15	0
Other method	815	475	340	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	85	25	60
Non-official languages	390	240	150	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	40	15	25
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	40	10	25
English and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,905	930	975	65	25	45
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	160	85	75
Non-official language	655	315	340	50	30	20
Aboriginal	540	255	280	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	730	345	385
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	275	130	145
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	85	60	25
External migrants	75	35	40	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	815	390	425
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	245	135	110
External migrants	430	220	215	40	10	30