Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	290	85	205
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	1,465	675	795	40	25	15
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	1,415	690	720
English and French	395	200	195	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	0	5	5
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	440	190	255	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	110	50	60
Czech	5	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	150	65	90	165	60	105
Russian	35	15	20	160	65	95
Serbian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	10	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	40	10	30
Ukrainian	80	35	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	380	375	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	30	20	10	100	45	50
Danish	0	5	0	125	60	70
Dutch	105	60	45	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	600	290	310	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	5	5	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	30	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	15	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	190	205	325	175	145
Portuguese	50	25	20	780	375	405
Romanian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Spanish	90	40	50	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	260	115	150
Chinese languages	190	95	95	255	110	145
Cantonese	105	50	50	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	135	140	360	165	190
Estonian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	230	105	125	80	30	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	780	355	425
English and French	1,410	695	715	175	90	85
English and non-official language	580	265	310	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	425	205	220
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	40	20	20
Russian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	10	15	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	180	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	40	15	25	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	120	60	65
Chinese languages	105	55	50	125	55	70
Cantonese	60	35	25	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,640	800	840	95	45	50
English and non-official language	765	340	425	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	1,610	785	830
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	20	5	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	1,445	635	805
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	165	75	90	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	30	10	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	200	295	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	105	50	60	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	130	275	100	175
Russian	50	20	30	225	80	145
Serbian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	835	440	395	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	75	45	30	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dutch	190	100	90	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	615	315	305	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	15	15	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	10	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	20	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	225	330	520	270	250
Portuguese	75	35	40	895	395	500
Romanian	50	15	30	25	20	10
Spanish	565	280	280	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	100	45	50
American Sign Language	40	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	285	135	150
Chinese languages	180	105	75	280	135	145
Cantonese	100	60	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	160	135	390	155	235
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	235	120	115	65	30	35
Hungarian	35	25	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	500	265	235	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	80	40	45	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	425	185	245	1,585	650	935
Brazil	10	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	35	10	30
Mexico	40	15	25	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	205	100	105
Europe	1,485	745	740	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	30	20	10	65	40	30
France	25	10	15	115	75	45
Germany	205	110	95	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	30	25	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	30	45
Italy	250	115	140	265	160	100
Netherlands	90	60	35	505	250	250
Poland	95	35	60	230	80	155
Portugal	20	10	10	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	905	480	430
Africa	150	100	55	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	80	45	40
Asia	525	215	310	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	65	30	30
India	95	45	45	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Philippines	170	50	120	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	685	340	345
Americas	80	30	55	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	35	10	20	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	55	40	15	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	100	35	65	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	50	10	35	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	45	35	10
Australia	30	30	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	250	135	115	490	235	250
Black	295	150	145	240	80	155
Filipino	225	80	140	505	150	360
Latin American	120	65	50	270	110	160
Arab	20	10	10	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	135	55	80
Japanese	15	10	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	180	75	105	80	65	15
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	125	55	75	115	55	60
American	530	255	275	1,550	785	765
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	45	75	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	25	10	20	30	10	15
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	790	435	360	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	190	95	95	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	245	115	130	445	215	230
Dutch	1,815	930	885	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	295	145	140	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	225	100	130	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,435	720	715	705	350	350
Icelandic	40	35	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	640	340	300	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	505	240	265	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	20	10	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	20	15	0	40	15	20
Czech	70	35	35	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	165	55	110
Estonian	45	25	25	85	40	50
Hungarian	290	160	130	1,620	715	905
Latvian	65	40	25	120	80	45
Lithuanian	80	50	25	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	255	130	120	595	305	295
Russian	480	220	260	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	135	65	70	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	65	280	145	135
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	215	120	95	1,690	835	855
Serbian	60	20	40	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	145	75	70	75	30	45
Spanish	330	115	225	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	115	135	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	90	45	55	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	20	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	135	55	85	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	50	0	40
Chilean	15	10	0	30	25	10
Colombian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	85	40	50	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	20	10	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	300	160	140	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	20	15	10	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	45	15	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	75	65	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	15	15	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	115	125	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	90	80	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	35	10	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	0	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	415	200	220	680	350	335
Filipino	265	100	165	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	70	45	30	410	215	190
Australian	65	35	25	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	465	310	160
Master's degree	835	345	490	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	325	190	135
Master's degree	675	255	420	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,195	450	1,745	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	775	240	530
Humanities	875	300	570	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	205	120	85
54. History	140	70	70	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	50	15	30
42. Psychology	445	90	350	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	400	270	130
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	140	95	50
14. Engineering	490	455	40	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	990	960	35	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,600	305	1,295	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	515	140	375
Humanities	605	205	400	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	105	55	50
54. History	115	60	55	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	365	65	305	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	340	230	105
25. Library science	25	0	25	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	410	375	35	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	720	700	20	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	385	315	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	1,340	805	530
Philippines	80	20	55	185	40	145
India	75	35	35	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	45	15	25
France	10	0	10	45	35	10
Other	385	235	150	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	720	410	315
Philippines	60	20	40	140	40	100
India	70	40	35	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other	290	175	120	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	785	685	95
22 Utilities	490	420	65	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,205	595	610	400	155	245
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	180	150	30	510	340	165
Other method	815	475	340	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	80	35	45
Non-official languages	390	240	150	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	310	165	150
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	70	30	40
English and non-official language	110	45	65	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,905	930	975	245	125	120
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	435	240	200
Non-official language	655	315	340	655	275	375
Aboriginal	540	255	280	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	1,675	850	820
External migrants	75	35	40	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	430	220	215	950	465	490