Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,465	675	795	15	10	10
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	1,910	925	985
English and French	395	200	195	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	15	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	35	25	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	5	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	15	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	440	190	255	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	105	45	60	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	150	65	90	325	150	170
Russian	35	15	20	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	760	380	375	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	30	20	10	115	55	65
Danish	0	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	105	60	45	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	600	290	310	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	30	30	50	25	25
Hindi	25	10	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	15	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	190	205	350	195	150
Portuguese	50	25	20	200	90	110
Romanian	30	10	15	60	25	30
Spanish	90	40	50	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	190	95	95	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	105	50	50	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	25	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	270	135	140	440	215	225
Estonian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Finnish	230	105	125	135	60	75
Hungarian	25	15	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,410	695	715	385	180	200
English and non-official language	580	265	310	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	20	70	30	35
Russian	15	0	15	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	180	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	40	15	25	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	35	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,640	800	840	165	65	100
English and non-official language	765	340	425	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	165	75	90	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	30	25	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	40	30	10	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	30	10	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	495	200	295	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	105	50	60	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	80	130	320	140	175
Russian	50	20	30	365	145	220
Serbian	20	0	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	835	440	395	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	75	45	30	310	175	140
Danish	10	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	190	100	90	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	615	315	305	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	85	50	35	75	30	45
Hindi	80	50	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	10	20	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	10	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	225	330	700	345	355
Portuguese	75	35	40	370	160	210
Romanian	50	15	30	90	55	35
Spanish	565	280	280	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	40	20	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	180	105	75	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	100	60	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	295	160	135	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	235	120	115	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	25	10	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	500	265	235	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	80	40	45	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	425	185	245	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	10	15	45	10	30
Mexico	40	15	25	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	270	115	155
Europe	1,485	745	740	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	30	20	10	230	130	105
France	25	10	15	180	95	80
Germany	205	110	95	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	30	25	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	240	115	125
Italy	250	115	140	235	145	95
Netherlands	90	60	35	1,085	495	595
Poland	95	35	60	240	125	120
Portugal	20	10	10	120	85	40
Romania	45	25	25	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	1,535	750	790
Africa	150	100	55	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	235	120	120
Asia	525	215	310	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	165	100	75
India	95	45	45	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	10	25
Philippines	170	50	120	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	15	10	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	1,705	805	900
Americas	80	30	55	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	20	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	55	40	15	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	100	35	65	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	25	10	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	25	10	15
Australia	30	30	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	250	135	115	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	295	150	145	950	500	445
Filipino	225	80	140	1,290	520	770
Latin American	120	65	50	565	240	325
Arab	20	10	10	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	195	105	90
Korean	15	10	0	465	210	260
Japanese	15	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	180	75	105	125	70	55
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	125	55	75	225	140	75
American	530	255	275	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Québécois	120	45	75	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	10	20	95	50	45
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	790	435	360	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	190	95	95	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	245	115	130	980	480	505
Dutch	1,815	930	885	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	295	145	140	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	225	100	130	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,435	720	715	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	40	35	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	640	340	300	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	505	240	265	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	70	35	35	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	45	25	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	290	160	130	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	65	40	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	80	50	25	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	255	130	120	890	450	440
Russian	480	220	260	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	135	65	70	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	30	10	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	140	70	65	630	300	335
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	40	25	15
Maltese	30	15	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	215	120	95	855	485	375
Serbian	60	20	40	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	145	75	70	170	85	90
Spanish	330	115	225	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	250	115	135	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	45	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	40	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	135	55	85	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	120	35	85
Chilean	15	10	0	135	80	60
Colombian	20	10	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	85	40	50	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	20	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	300	160	140	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	20	15	10	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
South African	45	15	20	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	140	75	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	15	15	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	20	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	235	115	125	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	90	80	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	10	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	415	200	220	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	265	100	165	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	200	110	90
Japanese	15	0	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	70	45	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	65	35	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	850	555	290
Master's degree	835	345	490	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	555	295	255
Master's degree	675	255	420	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,195	450	1,745	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	875	300	570	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	320	210	110
54. History	140	70	70	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	445	90	350	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	40	0	40	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	490	455	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	990	960	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,600	305	1,295	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	1,515	530	990
Humanities	605	205	400	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	175	110	65
54. History	115	60	55	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	365	65	305	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	410	375	35	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	720	700	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	950	850	95
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	80	20	55	490	130	360
India	75	35	35	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	400	195	210
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other	385	235	150	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	1,160	575	585
Philippines	60	20	40	410	115	295
India	70	40	35	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	290	175	120	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	685	630	55
22 Utilities	490	420	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,205	595	610	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	180	150	30	850	565	285
Other method	815	475	340	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	165	25	135
Non-official languages	390	240	150	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	265	145	125
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	65	30	35
English and non-official language	110	45	65	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,905	930	975	250	85	170
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	595	250	340
Non-official language	655	315	340	780	340	440
Aboriginal	540	255	280	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	75	35	40	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	430	220	215	3,630	1,780	1,855