Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	155	50	100	120	60	60
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	970	490	485	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	95	45	50	35	15	15
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	1,245	700	545
Amharic	870	400	475	25	10	15
Arabic	1,625	970	650	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	885	395	490	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	220	65	155	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	80	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	275	150	120
Kannada	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	80	45	100	55	45
Tamil	1,595	815	785	115	70	45
Telugu	265	165	95	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	135	70	65	85	45	40
Armenian	125	65	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	585	310	275
Baltic languages	75	30	45	10	10	5
Latvian	40	10	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	135	75	65	65	35	30
Croatian	160	80	75	30	20	15
Czech	90	60	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Polish	685	345	340	105	55	50
Russian	1,450	660	790	220	120	100
Serbian	410	200	215	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Slovak	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	260	125	140	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	30	15	55	30	25
Danish	40	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	205	120	85	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	55	45	15
Swedish	30	20	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	280	170	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,895	955	940	325	220	105
Gujarati	255	140	115	70	45	25
Hindi	865	515	360	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	30	15	10
Nepali	665	350	315	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	25	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	70	35	40
Urdu	960	535	430	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	280	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	165	85	75	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	105	60	45
Portuguese	920	520	400	165	90	70
Romanian	370	165	205	45	15	30
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	435	195	245	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	30	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	185	85	100	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	360	195	165
Hakka	70	25	45	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	30	10	15
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	50	20	30
Lao	20	15	5	5	5	5
Thai	100	40	60	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	10	5	0
Turkish	305	175	130	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	380	185	195	90	20	70
Estonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	290	150	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	1,700	820	880
English and French	405	230	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	185	100	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,340	685	655	935	465	475
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	75	35	35	30	20	15
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	790	400	390
Amharic	460	195	270	10	5	5
Arabic	815	445	365	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	195	295	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	120	65	55
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	30	15	35	15	15
Tamil	1,180	600	575	55	30	25
Telugu	140	85	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	20	15	30	20	15
Armenian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	30	15	15
Russian	675	305	370	95	50	45
Serbian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	685	410	275
Bengali	1,175	585	595	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	40	35	20	10	10
Hindi	370	220	145	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	10	5	5
Nepali	440	225	215	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	515	265	245	130	70	60
Iranian languages	810	430	385	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	95	50	45	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	370	195	175	50	25	25
Romanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Spanish	1,110	580	530	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	105	45	60	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	190	100	90
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	390	210	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	35	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,660	950	710	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	45	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	265	145	120	45	25	25
French and non-official language	265	140	125	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	15	10	10
Somali	770	355	415	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,270	610	665	50	35	20
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	10	10	10
Maltese	25	20	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	450	245	210	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	165	85	85	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	450	245	210
Kannada	70	45	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	215	120	100	150	75	80
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	245	145	100
Telugu	405	260	145	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	115	70	50	125	70	60
Armenian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	35	25	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	205	105	100	60	25	35
Croatian	240	105	135	65	45	20
Czech	115	60	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	90	40	45	10	10	10
Polish	835	405	430	125	85	40
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	515	250	265
Serbian	545	285	260	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	100	65	30	85	50	40
Danish	60	15	40	100	55	45
Dutch	385	215	165	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	30	15	130	75	55
Swedish	90	40	55	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	370	240	125
Gujarati	415	220	200	60	35	20
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	10	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	25	10	15
Nepali	750	365	385	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	485	305	180
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	80	45	35
Urdu	1,395	810	585	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	25	10	25	25	0
Pashto	110	55	55	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	395	215	180
Romanian	350	130	220	55	30	25
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	15
Japanese	830	395	440	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	55	35	20
Igbo	80	50	35	90	45	45
Lingala	115	30	80	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	30	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	390	165	220	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	110	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	95	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	395	230	165
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	50	30	20
Burmese	40	25	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	65	30	35
Lao	55	20	35	15	10	0
Thai	125	65	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	230	225	120	35	80
Estonian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Finnish	60	25	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	325	160	160	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	350	220	125	30	15	15
Colombia	335	195	140	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	10	0
Guyana	600	240	360	30	15	10
Haiti	35	25	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	815	415	400	110	45	70
Mexico	460	305	155	90	35	55
Peru	185	115	70	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	300	155	145
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	45	20	25
Croatia	135	70	65	10	10	0
France	360	195	160	160	95	70
Germany	400	210	190	365	210	155
Greece	135	70	60	30	20	10
Hungary	190	100	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	180	95	85
Italy	220	125	95	80	60	20
Netherlands	165	115	50	95	55	40
Poland	495	230	260	75	50	30
Portugal	245	130	120	140	80	60
Romania	305	115	185	55	15	35
Russian Federation	840	420	415	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	10	10	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	465	270	195
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	25	15	30	20	0
Egypt	320	195	125	215	135	80
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	50	30	25
Kenya	190	80	115	25	10	20
Morocco	100	55	50	25	20	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	185	105	80
Somalia	535	265	270	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	535	280	260
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	150	100	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	80	60	25
India	2,100	1,205	890	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	65	35	35
Iraq	165	90	70	220	115	105
Japan	245	100	145	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	35	0	25
Lebanon	180	140	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	935	495	440	245	145	95
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	315	145	175
Taiwan	485	235	250	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	915	525	390	460	230	230
Brazil	95	55	40	20	0	15
Colombia	60	35	25	10	0	10
Cuba	45	15	30	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	70	20	45
Mexico	120	90	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	80	30	45
Europe	885	520	370	545	310	230
France	155	90	65	65	30	30
Germany	40	25	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	20	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	170	110	60
Africa	725	360	360	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	80	60	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	20	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	150	60	90	30	15	15
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	125	70	60
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	210	110	95
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	185	95	95	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	25	0	25	20	0
Nepal	405	185	220	55	30	30
Pakistan	185	85	100	95	60	30
Philippines	865	370	495	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	10	10
Turkey	65	15	50	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	35	15	20
Australia	60	45	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	525	320	210	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	635	305	330
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	220	90	125
Korean	1,750	790	960	80	30	45
Japanese	620	215	405	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	25	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	555	335	220	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	50	50	490	235	255
American	1,340	720	620	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	70	25	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	15	35	15	15
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,435	785	650	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	560	315	250	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	290	165	125	195	95	105
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	525	260	270	685	345	340
Finnish	380	215	160	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	70	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	500	290	205	1,710	845	870
Swedish	600	310	285	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	285	130	150	80	40	40
Byelorussian	165	100	60	35	15	15
Czech	375	170	210	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	55	15	45
Estonian	180	75	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	415	175	240
Latvian	205	85	115	70	45	25
Lithuanian	340	140	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	1,540	735	805
Romanian	735	315	420	180	85	100
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	910	480	430
Slovak	290	145	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	140	90	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	30	50	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	435	205	230	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	380	220	165
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	20	0	20
Maltese	170	100	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	15	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	1,215	595	615
Serbian	660	365	290	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	135	80	60	15	0	10
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	1,065	550	520
Basque	40	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	1,090	640	455	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	140	85	55
Dominican	120	60	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	385	220	160	45	20	25
Chilean	180	90	90	25	10	20
Colombian	425	255	170	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	15	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	680	305	380	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	45	15	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	635	370	265	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	30	10	15
Salvadorean	150	70	80	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	75	25	45
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	35	15	25
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	65	40	20
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	30	25	10
North African origins	1,035	605	440	630	380	250
Algerian	50	30	15	20	20	10
Berber	15	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	320	185	135
Libyan	90	50	35	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	40	35	10
Sudanese	120	60	55	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Oromo	60	25	30	10	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,050	515	535	30	15	15
South African	205	125	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	70	30	40	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	755	345	415
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	255	150	105	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	355	200	160
Armenian	280	140	135	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	10	0	10
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	215	110	110
Iraqi	220	125	90	265	145	115
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	65	20	45	15	0	10
Kurd	55	40	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	995	465	530
Palestinian	260	125	135	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	35	20	15
Syrian	185	100	85	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	240	155	85
Bengali	715	385	330	60	35	25
Bhutanese	30	15	10	50	40	10
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	335	215	120
Punjabi	90	40	45	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	120	65	55
Tamil	620	330	295	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	65	30	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	25	20	0
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	70	35	35
Japanese	820	325	490	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	100	35	60
Laotian	85	40	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	185	85	105	120	70	50
Mongolian	130	75	50	10	10	10
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	30	20	10
Thai	130	55	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	180	95	80	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	45	30	15
Oceania origins	305	180	130	240	115	125
Australian	215	130	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	40	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,365	810	1,555	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	825	490	335	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	200	80	115	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	185	185	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,780	645	1,135	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	835	475	355
54. History	635	385	250	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	140	65	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	145	140	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	820	305	515
India	1,745	1,070	675	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	335	190	140
France	470	275	205	125	65	60
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	765	295	470
India	1,585	975	615	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	285	165	125
France	415	245	170	110	55	55
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	300	195	110	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	315	260	55
Other method	750	490	260	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	425	190	235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	850	465	390	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	80	50	35
Chinese languages	340	165	170	85	50	30
Cantonese	80	40	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	655	230	420
English and French	480	245	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	850	380	465	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	790	415	380	1,115	405	710
French	2,300	1,345	960	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	160	75	85	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	6,370	3,410	2,965