Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	155	50	100	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	970	490	485	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	95	45	50	345	175	170
Somali	615	285	330	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	870	400	475	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,625	970	650	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	405	190	215	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	885	395	490	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	120	45	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	220	65	155	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	150	80	70	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	65	35	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	1,565	825	735
Kannada	60	30	30	95	50	40
Malayalam	130	80	45	790	410	380
Tamil	1,595	815	785	480	255	230
Telugu	265	165	95	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	135	70	65	350	170	180
Armenian	125	65	65	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	75	30	45	165	65	95
Latvian	40	10	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	135	75	65	140	70	65
Croatian	160	80	75	1,030	505	530
Czech	90	60	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	65	35	35	145	70	75
Polish	685	345	340	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,450	660	790	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	410	200	215	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	240	110	130
Slovak	80	40	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	260	125	140	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	30	15	420	220	205
Danish	40	15	20	280	145	135
Dutch	205	120	85	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	490	280	205	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	30	20	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	35	20	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	280	170	110	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,895	955	940	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	255	140	115	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	865	515	360	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	140	80	65	135	80	50
Nepali	665	350	315	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	25	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	670	345	320
Urdu	960	535	430	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	15	10	415	210	200
Pashto	165	85	75	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	565	295	270	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	920	520	400	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	370	165	205	645	310	335
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	435	195	245	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,545	695	845	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	25	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	30	10	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	185	85	100	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	15	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	25	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	70	25	45	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	575	295	285
Burmese	25	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	15	5	875	445	430
Thai	100	40	60	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	305	175	130	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	380	185	195	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Finnish	50	20	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	290	150	145	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	405	230	180	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	185	100	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,340	685	655	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	75	35	35	210	95	115
Somali	350	150	195	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	460	195	270	1,045	520	525
Arabic	815	445	365	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	215	95	125	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	490	195	295	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	95	40	55	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	800	400	400
Kannada	25	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	405	195	205
Tamil	1,180	600	575	240	120	120
Telugu	140	85	55	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	15	155	80	75
Armenian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	35	15	20	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	160	80	80	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	675	305	370	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	215	100	115	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	70	40	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,175	585	595	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	370	220	145	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	40	25	20
Nepali	440	225	215	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	360	190	170
Urdu	515	265	245	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	810	430	385	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	95	50	45	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	370	195	175	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	100	40	60	235	110	125
Spanish	1,110	580	530	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	915	410	510	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	105	45	60	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	35	20	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	140	70	75	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	390	210	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	70	35	40	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,660	950	710	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	20	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	45	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	265	145	120	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	265	140	125	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	0	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	150	50	105	535	275	260
Somali	770	355	415	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,270	610	665	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	25	20	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	450	245	210	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	125	45	85	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	305	95	210	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	165	85	85	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	1,840	945	895
Kannada	70	45	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	215	120	100	830	400	430
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	655	330	325
Telugu	405	260	145	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	115	70	50	390	195	195
Armenian	170	70	95	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	35	25	230	90	140
Latvian	35	20	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	30	15	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	20	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	25	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	205	105	100	155	95	60
Croatian	240	105	135	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	60	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	90	40	45	140	75	60
Polish	835	405	430	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	545	285	260	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	190	75	115
Slovak	110	45	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	490	265	225	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	110	60	50	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	100	65	30	715	330	385
Danish	60	15	40	270	120	150
Dutch	385	215	165	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,560	905	655	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	30	15	290	115	175
Swedish	90	40	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	65	35	35	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	505	280	225	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	415	220	200	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	15	0	20	15	10
Konkani	50	30	20	40	30	10
Marathi	250	125	120	275	170	105
Nepali	750	365	385	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	40	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	920	500	420
Urdu	1,395	810	585	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	25	10	600	295	305
Pashto	110	55	55	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,460	790	670	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	350	130	220	785	395	390
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	60	45	15
Japanese	830	395	440	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korean	1,580	715	870	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	55	40	25	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	260	165	95
Bamanankan	15	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	15	10	230	110	120
Igbo	80	50	35	665	345	325
Lingala	115	30	80	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	30	15	20	250	110	140
Swahili	390	165	220	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	40	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	145	110	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	130	95	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	70	30	45	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	675	310	370
Burmese	40	25	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	20	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	125	65	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	50	25	30
Turkish	425	225	200	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	45	15	30
Uralic languages	450	230	225	1,550	730	815
Estonian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Finnish	60	25	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	325	160	160	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	350	220	125	435	170	265
Colombia	335	195	140	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	130	70	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	600	240	360	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	25	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	815	415	400	1,810	835	970
Mexico	460	305	155	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	185	115	70	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	1,055	530	525
Croatia	135	70	65	975	445	535
France	360	195	160	795	425	365
Germany	400	210	190	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	135	70	60	820	445	375
Hungary	190	100	90	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	650	310	340
Italy	220	125	95	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	165	115	50	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	495	230	260	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	245	130	120	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	305	115	185	720	345	375
Russian Federation	840	420	415	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	355	175	175
Ukraine	410	190	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	40	25	15	115	60	55
Egypt	320	195	125	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	190	80	115	935	470	465
Morocco	100	55	50	250	140	110
Nigeria	215	105	110	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	535	265	270	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	150	100	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	1,460	715	735
India	2,100	1,205	890	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	1,180	655	530
Iraq	165	90	70	860	460	400
Japan	245	100	145	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	180	140	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	935	495	440	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	805	390	410
Taiwan	485	235	250	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	915	525	390	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	95	55	40	100	35	65
Colombia	60	35	25	185	70	120
Cuba	45	15	30	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	340	175	165
Mexico	120	90	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	1,490	640	850
Europe	885	520	370	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	155	90	65	135	70	75
Germany	40	25	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	0	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	150	60	85	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	20	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	1,060	590	470
Africa	725	360	360	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	80	60	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	20	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	150	60	90	810	425	380
Morocco	25	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	45	30	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	30	20	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	25	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	185	95	95	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	185	105	80
India	995	600	400	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	25	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	50	25	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	25	0	140	100	35
Nepal	405	185	220	210	70	140
Pakistan	185	85	100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	865	370	495	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	15	10	20	0	10
Turkey	65	15	50	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	25	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	150	80	70
Australia	60	45	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	525	320	210	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,750	790	960	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	620	215	405	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	555	335	220	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	50	50	645	325	320
American	1,340	720	620	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	70	25	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	15	85	45	40
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,435	785	650	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	15	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	560	315	250	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	290	165	125	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	330	175	155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	525	260	270	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	380	215	160	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	115	70	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	500	290	205	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	600	310	285	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	285	130	150	330	190	145
Byelorussian	165	100	60	885	430	455
Czech	375	170	210	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	180	75	105	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	205	85	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	340	140	195	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	15	15	325	170	160
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	735	315	420	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	290	145	145	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	140	90	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	30	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	435	205	230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,030	540	490	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	230	105	125	225	120	110
Maltese	170	100	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	15	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	660	365	290	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	135	80	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	40	15	20	100	65	35
Jewish	1,090	640	455	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	20	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	15	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	335	160	175	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	25	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	210	115	100	340	155	190
Dominican	120	60	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	110	30	75	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	60	55	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	385	220	160	830	375	455
Chilean	180	90	90	1,520	720	795
Colombian	425	255	170	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	125	70	55
Guatemalan	45	15	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	680	305	380	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	50	45	15	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	30	20	15	220	135	80
Mexican	635	370	265	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	210	135	80	350	130	225
Salvadorean	150	70	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	205	100	105	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	100	35	60	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	45	20	25	145	80	70
Chadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Congolese	270	100	170	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	20	0	15	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	245	140	110	380	220	170
Guinean	25	10	20	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	290	165	125	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	20	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	545	260	285
North African origins	1,035	605	440	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	30	15	100	35	60
Berber	15	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	540	310	230	1,335	720	620
Libyan	90	50	35	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	220	115	105	350	190	160
Sudanese	120	60	55	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	15	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	60	35	30	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	85	35	50	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	580	285	300	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	245	125	115
Oromo	60	25	30	325	185	140
Rwandan	90	35	60	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,050	515	535	1,740	900	845
South African	205	125	80	730	310	420
Tanzanian	70	30	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	90	35	55	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	255	150	105	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	1,755	975	785
Armenian	280	140	135	495	250	250
Assyrian	25	15	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	55	35	20
Georgian	35	15	20	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	220	125	90	925	480	450
Israeli	220	120	100	775	410	360
Jordanian	125	55	65	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	20	45	335	185	145
Kurd	55	40	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	600	345	260	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	260	125	135	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	170	95	70
Syrian	185	100	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	65	25	40	310	155	155
Turk	465	215	255	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	125	50	75	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	305	145	155
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	880	500	385
Bengali	715	385	330	200	115	85
Bhutanese	30	15	10	140	55	85
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	20	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	20	0	30	10	15
Nepali	625	295	330	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	90	40	45	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	1,090	545	545
Tamil	620	330	295	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	65	30	35	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	525	280	240
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	530	265	265
Japanese	820	325	490	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	85	40	45	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	185	85	105	470	240	230
Mongolian	130	75	50	150	60	90
Singaporean	65	15	45	20	10	10
Taiwanese	310	170	145	150	90	60
Thai	130	55	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	180	95	80	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	305	180	130	1,525	740	785
Australian	215	130	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	70	40	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	345	180	165
Fijian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,365	810	1,555	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	825	490	335	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	200	80	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	185	185	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	20	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,780	645	1,135	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	635	385	250	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	65	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	145	140	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	20	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,745	1,070	675	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	470	275	205	395	235	165
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,585	975	615	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	415	245	170	340	195	145
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	300	195	110	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	750	490	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	425	190	235	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	850	465	390	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	20	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	50	40	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	110	65	40	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	340	165	170	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	80	40	40	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	480	245	235	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	850	380	465	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	790	415	380	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,300	1,345	960	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	160	75	85	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	64,445	32,285	32,165