Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	640	330	310
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	140	75	65
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	240	125	115
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	155	50	100	10	5	0
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	610	295	310
English and French	970	490	485	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	640	315	330
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	0	0	5
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	395	490	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	15	5	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	135	65	70
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	75	5	5	0
Czech	90	60	30	0	0	5
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	20	5	15
Russian	1,450	660	790	30	15	15
Serbian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	45	30	15	5	5	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	5	0
Dutch	205	120	85	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	40	20	20
Bengali	1,895	955	940	5	0	5
Gujarati	255	140	115	10	5	5
Hindi	865	515	360	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	50	25	25
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	10	5	5
Portuguese	920	520	400	15	5	5
Romanian	370	165	205	10	5	5
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	10	5	5
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	5	5	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	10	5	5
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	215	105	110
English and French	405	230	180	45	25	25
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	165	75	85
French and non-official language	185	100	85	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,340	685	655	175	80	90
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	0	0	0
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	195	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	1,570	770	805
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	20	10	10
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	30	10	10
Bengali	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	5	0	5
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	430	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	370	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	580	530	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	160	75	85
English and French	390	210	180	30	15	15
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	125	60	70
French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	970	470	500
French	1,660	950	710	295	140	155
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	250	115	130
Aboriginal	35	20	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	240	110	130
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	145	120	5	5	0
French and non-official language	265	140	125	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	350	190	165
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	350	190	155
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	1,580	685	895
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	460	215	245
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	335	185	155
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	105	55	45
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	0	0	0
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	0	0	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	715	345	370
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	115	60	50
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	115	65	50
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Croatian	240	105	135	10	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	10
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	25	10	15
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	10	0	10
Serbian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	480	250	230
Afrikaans	100	65	30	10	10	10
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	30	10	15
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	30	10	20
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	110	35	80
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	35	10	20
Romanian	350	130	220	0	0	0
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	30	10	25
American Sign Language	130	95	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	20	15	10
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	10	10	10
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	10	10	10
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	585	275	305
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	165	70	90
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	585	275	310
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	140	50	95
Brazil	350	220	125	0	0	0
Colombia	335	195	140	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	10	0
Guyana	600	240	360	0	10	0
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	415	400	10	10	0
Mexico	460	305	155	15	10	10
Peru	185	115	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	20	10	10
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	10	0	10
France	360	195	160	40	20	25
Germany	400	210	190	95	50	45
Greece	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	10	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	115	50	0	0	0
Poland	495	230	260	15	10	0
Portugal	245	130	120	15	0	10
Romania	305	115	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	840	420	415	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	15	15	0
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	30	15	15
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	320	195	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	10	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	10	10	10
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	0	0	0
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	100	50	50
Afghanistan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	495	440	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	45	10	35
Americas	915	525	390	0	0	0
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	0	0	0
Europe	885	520	370	10	0	10
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	0	0	0
Africa	725	360	360	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	25	0	20
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	120	55	65
Métis	525	320	210	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	55	30	25
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	25	15	10
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	65	45	20
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	60	25	35
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	20	10	10
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	0	0	0
Korean	1,750	790	960	10	10	0
Japanese	620	215	405	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	315	160	150
Inuit	55	25	30	15	0	10
Métis	555	335	220	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
American	1,340	720	620	105	50	55
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,435	785	650	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	215	100	115
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	560	315	250	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	510	240	265
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	720	355	370
Flemish	25	10	10	20	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	1,015	510	510
Danish	525	260	270	60	10	50
Finnish	380	215	160	40	20	20
Icelandic	115	70	50	305	145	155
Norwegian	500	290	205	400	230	170
Swedish	600	310	285	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	100	60	10	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	25	20	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	55	25	25
Latvian	205	85	115	15	0	15
Lithuanian	340	140	195	0	0	10
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	765	390	375
Romanian	735	315	420	35	15	20
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	575	290	285
Slovak	290	145	145	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	10	10	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	365	155	205
Albanian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	15	0	10
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	215	105	110
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	60	20	35
Serbian	660	365	290	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	60	30	30
Basque	40	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	45	25	15
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	0	0	0
Chilean	180	90	90	10	10	0
Colombian	425	255	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	680	305	380	10	10	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	150	70	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	0	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	0	0	0
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	0	0	0
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	0	0	0
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	35	15	15
Afghan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	0	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	10	15	0
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	10	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	0	10	10
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	75	40	35
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	10	10	10
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	170	80	85
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	25	15	10
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	10	10	10
Laotian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	10	10	10
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	10	10	0
Australian	215	130	85	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	25	15	0
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	20	10	10
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,365	810	1,555	370	85	280
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	60	10	50
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	20	0	20
54. History	825	490	335	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	105	60	50
25. Library science	200	80	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	20	15	0
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	370	365	10
48. Precision production	185	185	10	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	55	55	0
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,780	645	1,135	280	60	220
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	45	0	45
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	15	0	10
54. History	635	385	250	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	105	50	50
25. Library science	140	65	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	305	295	10
48. Precision production	145	140	0	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	40	40	0
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	75	40	40
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	15	0	10
India	1,745	1,070	675	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	15	10	10
France	470	275	205	10	0	0
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	60	30	40
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	15	0	15
India	1,585	975	615	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	15	10	10
France	415	245	170	10	10	0
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	20	20	0
22 Utilities	300	195	110	100	70	25
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	170	110	65
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	180	50	125
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	55	40	15
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	145	55	95
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	20	15	0
Other method	750	490	260	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	425	190	235	85	25	60
Non-official languages	850	465	390	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	40	15	25
English and French	480	245	235	40	10	25
English and non-official language	850	380	465	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	790	415	380	65	25	45
French	2,300	1,345	960	160	85	75
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	50	30	20
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	45	25	15
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	730	345	385
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	275	130	145
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	450	215	240
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	85	60	25
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	815	390	425
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	245	135	110
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	40	10	30