Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	155	50	100	1,110	530	580
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	970	490	485	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	15	15	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	165	95	75
Somali	615	285	330	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	870	400	475	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,625	970	650	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	80	35	40	25	10	15
Hebrew	150	100	50	1,770	960	805
Maltese	30	15	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	405	190	215	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	885	395	490	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	120	45	75	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	220	65	155	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	0	10
Malay	150	80	70	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	0	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	65	35	30	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	60	30	30	225	115	110
Malayalam	130	80	45	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,595	815	785	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	265	165	95	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	135	70	65	1,090	560	530
Armenian	125	65	65	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	75	30	45	645	280	370
Latvian	40	10	30	320	145	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	135	75	65	1,725	805	915
Croatian	160	80	75	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	90	60	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	65	35	35	250	120	135
Polish	685	345	340	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,450	660	790	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	410	200	215	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	1,145	545	600
Slovak	80	40	40	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	260	125	140	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	10	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	880	510	370	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	45	30	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	15	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	205	120	85	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	490	280	205	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	835	410	430
Swedish	30	20	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	35	20	15	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	280	170	110	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,895	955	940	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	255	140	115	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	865	515	360	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	25	15	15	225	110	110
Marathi	140	80	65	535	280	255
Nepali	665	350	315	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	35	25	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	960	535	430	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	165	85	75	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	565	295	270	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	920	520	400	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	370	165	205	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	435	195	245	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	65	40	25
Georgian	15	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	1,545	695	845	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	10	10	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	405	220	180
Bamanankan	10	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	15	10	160	90	65
Lingala	30	10	15	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	185	85	100	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	15	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	25	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	15	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	70	25	45	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	25	15	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	95	40	50	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	20	15	5	800	405	400
Thai	100	40	60	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	360	205	150	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	495	275	225
Turkish	305	175	130	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages	380	185	195	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	40	20	20	455	195	260
Finnish	50	20	30	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	290	150	145	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	405	230	180	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	185	100	85	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,340	685	655	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	80	40	35
Somali	350	150	195	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	460	195	270	535	250	290
Arabic	815	445	365	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	45	20	20	10	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	20	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	620	290	330
Vietnamese	490	195	295	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	355	150	205
Ilocano	95	40	55	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	40	20	20	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	10	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	25	10	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	45	30	15	885	450	435
Tamil	1,180	600	575	1,935	965	965
Telugu	140	85	55	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	20	15	530	255	270
Armenian	55	30	25	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	40	20	20	925	425	495
Croatian	35	15	20	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	15	10	5	120	60	60
Polish	160	80	80	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	675	305	370	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	215	100	115	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	10	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	25	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,175	585	595	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	70	40	35	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	370	220	145	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	70	40	30	245	125	120
Nepali	440	225	215	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	595	290	305
Urdu	515	265	245	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	810	430	385	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	95	50	45	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	100	45	55	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	370	195	175	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	100	40	60	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,110	580	530	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	190	95	95	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	915	410	510	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	5	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	105	45	60	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	25	10	15	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	1,630	820	810
Burmese	10	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	55	25	30	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	35	20	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	165	80	85	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	185	95	90
Turkish	140	70	75	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	390	210	180	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	70	35	40	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,660	950	710	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	35	20	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	80	45	35	965	435	530
English and non-official language	265	145	120	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	265	140	125	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	80	35	45	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	15	0	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	150	50	105	190	110	80
Somali	770	355	415	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,270	610	665	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	25	25	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	465	275	195	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	25	20	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	450	245	210	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	125	45	85	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	305	95	210	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	165	85	85	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	70	45	30	445	210	235
Malayalam	215	120	100	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	405	260	145	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	115	70	50	1,135	580	555
Armenian	170	70	95	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	60	35	25	635	310	325
Latvian	35	20	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	30	15	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	20	20	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	70	25	45	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	205	105	100	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	240	105	135	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	115	60	50	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	90	40	45	345	180	160
Polish	835	405	430	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	545	285	260	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	110	45	65	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	490	265	225	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	110	60	50	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	350	225	120
Welsh	0	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	100	65	30	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	60	15	40	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	385	215	165	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,560	905	655	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	50	30	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	90	40	55	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	65	35	35	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	505	280	225	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	415	220	200	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	15	0	45	25	20
Konkani	50	30	20	375	185	190
Marathi	250	125	120	1,275	650	625
Nepali	750	365	385	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	60	40	20	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,395	810	585	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	25	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	110	55	55	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	15	15	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,460	790	670	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	350	130	220	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	220	130	85
Japanese	830	395	440	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Georgian	15	0	15	90	50	45
Korean	1,580	715	870	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	55	40	25	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	495	280	215
Bamanankan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	10	10	10	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	45	10	35
Ga	0	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	15	10	105	60	45
Igbo	80	50	35	240	140	95
Lingala	115	30	80	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	210	95	115
Shona	30	15	20	265	125	140
Swahili	390	165	220	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	80	40	35	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	145	110	35	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	130	95	35	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	70	30	45	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	40	25	20	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	160	90	70	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	55	20	35	1,125	505	620
Thai	125	65	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	835	455	385
Turkish	425	225	200	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	225	125	105
Uralic languages	450	230	225	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	70	35	35	495	205	295
Finnish	60	25	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	325	160	160	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	350	220	125	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	335	195	140	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	130	70	55	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	600	240	360	920	415	500
Haiti	35	25	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	815	415	400	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	460	305	155	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	185	115	70	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	135	70	65	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	360	195	160	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	400	210	190	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	135	70	60	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	190	100	90	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	220	125	95	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	165	115	50	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	495	230	260	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	245	130	120	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	305	115	185	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	840	420	415	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	410	190	220	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	40	25	15	430	270	150
Egypt	320	195	125	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	1,665	835	825
Kenya	190	80	115	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	100	55	50	730	385	340
Nigeria	215	105	110	1,205	630	575
Somalia	535	265	270	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	150	100	55	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,100	1,205	890	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	165	90	70	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	245	100	145	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	180	140	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	935	495	440	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	485	235	250	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	915	525	390	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	95	55	40	960	445	520
Colombia	60	35	25	465	220	240
Cuba	45	15	30	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	70	55	15	160	115	45
Mexico	120	90	25	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	1,855	875	975
Europe	885	520	370	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	155	90	65	790	415	370
Germany	40	25	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	0	20	545	240	305
Russian Federation	150	60	85	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	40	20	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	725	360	360	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	25	10	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	510	280	235
Eritrea	50	20	25	295	165	130
Ethiopia	150	60	90	250	140	115
Morocco	25	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	70	45	30	370	185	190
Somalia	30	20	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	1,300	685	620
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	25	25	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	185	95	95	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,695	710	985
India	995	600	400	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	10	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	25	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	50	25	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	25	0	210	110	100
Nepal	405	185	220	215	90	125
Pakistan	185	85	100	1,665	835	830
Philippines	865	370	495	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	15	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	65	15	50	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	40	25	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	60	45	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	525	320	210	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,750	790	960	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	620	215	405	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	55	25	30	600	275	325
Métis	555	335	220	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	100	50	50	1,520	770	745
American	1,340	720	620	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	70	25	45	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	15	10	15	245	125	120
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	15	0	770	365	405
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,435	785	650	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	15	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	560	315	250	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	290	165	125	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	25	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	0	200	65	130
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	330	175	155	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	525	260	270	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	380	215	160	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	115	70	50	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	500	290	205	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	600	310	285	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	285	130	150	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	165	100	60	1,825	940	880
Czech	375	170	210	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	180	75	105	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	205	85	115	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	340	140	195	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	35	15	15	720	340	375
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	735	315	420	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	290	145	145	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	140	90	50	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	80	30	50	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	435	205	230	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	20	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,030	540	490	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	230	105	125	865	475	390
Maltese	170	100	70	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	35	15	20	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	660	365	290	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	135	80	60	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	40	15	20	470	275	195
Jewish	1,090	640	455	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	45	20	20	135	65	70
Bahamian	25	15	20	160	90	70
Barbadian	335	160	175	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	25	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	210	115	100	870	445	430
Dominican	120	60	60	535	250	285
Grenadian	110	30	75	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	105	55	50	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	25	10	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	110	60	55	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	385	220	160	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	180	90	90	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	425	255	170	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	15	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	740	355	385
Guatemalan	45	15	30	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	680	305	380	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	50	45	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	10	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	30	20	15	625	335	285
Mexican	635	370	265	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	210	135	80	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	150	70	80	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	15	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	205	100	105	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	100	35	60	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	90	50	40
Chadian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Congolese	270	100	170	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	245	140	110	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	10	20	120	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	400	195	210
North African origins	1,035	605	440	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	50	30	15	615	360	255
Berber	15	15	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	540	310	230	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	90	50	35	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	220	115	105	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	120	60	55	940	405	535
Tunisian	15	15	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	60	35	30	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	85	35	50	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	950	505	445
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	50	25	25	755	420	340
Oromo	60	25	30	120	70	50
Rwandan	90	35	60	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	205	125	80	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	70	30	40	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	10	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	90	35	55	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	255	150	105	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	280	140	135	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	25	15	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	890	510	375
Georgian	35	15	20	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,590	895	700	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	220	125	90	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	220	120	100	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	125	55	65	590	310	275
Kazakh	65	20	45	275	175	100
Kurd	55	40	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	600	345	260	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	260	125	135	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	545	320	225
Syrian	185	100	85	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tatar	65	25	40	650	325	325
Turk	465	215	255	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	125	50	75	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	1,510	745	760
Bengali	715	385	330	755	350	405
Bhutanese	30	15	10	95	55	45
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	30	20	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	35	15	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	20	0	150	75	75
Nepali	625	295	330	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	90	40	45	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	15	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	620	330	295	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	65	30	35	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	230	110	120	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	820	325	490	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	85	40	45	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	185	85	105	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	130	75	50	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	65	15	45	900	420	475
Taiwanese	310	170	145	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	130	55	75	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	180	95	80	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	305	180	130	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	215	130	85	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	70	40	35	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,365	810	1,555	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	825	490	335	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	200	80	115	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	185	185	10	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	20	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,780	645	1,135	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	635	385	250	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	140	65	75	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	145	140	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	7,590	6,675	915
Other	30	20	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,745	1,070	675	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	470	275	205	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,585	975	615	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	415	245	170	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	300	195	110	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	750	490	260	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	425	190	235	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	850	465	390	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	30	20	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	50	40	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	15	15	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	110	65	40	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	75	25	50	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	10	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	340	165	170	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	80	40	40	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	215	105	110	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	30	10	25	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	480	245	235	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	850	380	465	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	790	415	380	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,300	1,345	960	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	0	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	10	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	160	75	85	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	186,000	89,845	96,155